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Showing 2441 - 2460 of 82972 results
  • A Projectile Concussive Impact Model Produces Neuroinflammation in Both Mild and ModerateSevere Traumatic Brain Injury
    A Projectile Concussive Impact Model Produces Neuroinflammation in Both Mild and Moderate-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
    Craddock TJA ;
    Kelly KA
    2023/04/06 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability and is experienced by nearly 3 million people annually as a result of falls, vehicular accidents, or from being struck by or against an object. While TBIs can range in severity, the majority of injuries are considered to be mild. However, TBI of any severity has the potential to ...
    Public Domain
  • The World Trade Center Health Program Obstructive Sleep Apnea Best Practices
    The World Trade Center Health Program: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Best Practices
    Calvert, Geoffrey M. ;
    Sunderram, Jag
    2023/04/05 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The events of September 11, 2001 exposed nearly half a million community residents and workers engaged in rescue and recovery and clean-up to dust, debris and toxic chemicals, as well as psychologic and physical stressors. Early studies showed an excess of aerodigestive diseases including rhinosinusitis and gastroesophageal reflux. Several studies ...
  • Retail Worker Fatality Narrative Attendant Shot in Gas Station Food Mart
    Retail Worker Fatality Narrative: Attendant Shot in Gas Station Food Mart
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2023/04/03 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 60-year-old attendant was fatally shot working at a gas station food mart. He was employed at the franchise for 21 years. His duties included helping customers, cashiering, stocking shelves, and cleaning. The 24-hour accessible store was on a corner of a busy commercial intersection. The attendant worked the day shift, but always arrived two hour ...
  • Obstacles and Solutions to Implementing Job Hazard Analysis in Construction A Case Study
    Obstacles and Solutions to Implementing Job Hazard Analysis in Construction: A Case Study
    Brooks SB ;
    Le JC
    2023/04/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Construction workers experience a disproportionately high rate of work-related injuries. However, if hazards are properly recognized and addressed, most of these incidents are preventable. Job hazard analysis (JHA) is a method for identifying and mitigating workplace hazards that emphasizes proactive risk control. Despite its importance, the constr ...
  • MicroRNA mRNA and Proteomics Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Improving Lung Cancer Treatment Outcomes
    MicroRNA, mRNA, and Proteomics Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Improving Lung Cancer Treatment Outcomes
    Cao S ;
    Guo NL
    2023/04/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The majority of lung cancer patients are diagnosed with metastatic disease. This study identified a set of 73 microRNAs (miRNAs) that classified lung cancer tumors from normal lung tissues with an overall accuracy of 96.3% in the training patient cohort (n = 109) and 91.7% in unsupervised classification and 92.3% in supervised classification in the ...
    Public Domain
  • Assessment of Challenges in Patrol Vehicles and with Equipment Among Law Enforcement Officers
    Assessment of Challenges in Patrol Vehicles and with Equipment Among Law Enforcement Officers
    Hsiao H
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Understanding the challenges Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs) have encountered with their vehicle and equipment and the correlation between equipment configuration and LEO body dimensions is critical for improving vehicle/equipment specifications to better accommodate today's LEOs. 974 LEOs participated in a study on their vehicle, equipment, and bo ...
  • Aide and Client Safety Should Go HandinHand Qualitative Findings from Home Care Aides Clients and Agency Leaders
    Aide and Client Safety “Should Go Hand-in-Hand”: Qualitative Findings from Home Care Aides, Clients, and Agency Leaders
    Brouillette NM ;
    Galligan CJ
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Retention of the home care (HC) aide workforce is essential to meet the needs of our aging population. Some studies suggest that improving HC safety could increase job retention. This study objective was to explore qualitatively the connection between aide and client safety and factors impacting this care relationship. Data consisted of audio-recor ...
  • Dynamic Response Analysis of a Reinforced Concrete Structure in Underground Coal Mine Environment with Various Strata Conditions
    Dynamic Response Analysis of a Reinforced Concrete Structure in Underground Coal Mine Environment with Various Strata Conditions
    Guner D ;
    Karadeniz KE
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Seals and build-in-place (BIP) refuge alternatives (RAs) are two main underground structures to isolate an area from the active working zones with different purposes. While seals are used to prevent methane gas that seeps from coal seams and blast pressures from a possible detonation of the contained gas, RAs are used to provide a safe haven for mi ...
  • Evaluating Vacant Middle Seats and Masks as Coronavirus Exposure Reduction Strategies in Aircraft Cabins Using Particle Tracer Experiments and Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations
    Evaluating Vacant Middle Seats and Masks as Coronavirus Exposure Reduction Strategies in Aircraft Cabins Using Particle Tracer Experiments and Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations
    Bennett JS ;
    Dietrich W
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aircraft cabins have high-performance ventilation systems, yet typically hold many persons in close proximity for long durations. The current study estimated airborne virus exposure and infection reductions when middle seats are vacant compared to full occupancy and when passengers wear surgical masks in aircraft. Tracer particle data reported by U ...
    Public Domain
  • Stakeholders Perspectives on the Feasibility of Adopting a Healthy Nail Salon Recognition Program in Philadelphia A Qualitative Study
    Stakeholders’ Perspectives on the Feasibility of Adopting a Healthy Nail Salon Recognition Program in Philadelphia: A Qualitative Study
    Huynh, Tran B. ;
    Nguyen, Chau
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The California Healthy Nail Salon Recognition Program is a statewide initiative to incentivize nail salons to adopt occupational health and safety best practices such as the use of safer nail products without certain harmful chemicals, ventilation systems upgrade, proper personal protective equipment use, and staff training. This public ...
  • By Nature Were Doers and Problem Solvers Evolving Job Demands and Resources in Response to COVID19 Among USBased Fire Service Personnel the RAPID Study II
    By Nature, We’re Doers and Problem Solvers: Evolving Job Demands and Resources in Response to COVID-19 Among US-Based Fire Service Personnel (the RAPID Study II)
    Allen JA ;
    Boyer SL
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The US fire service experienced increased demands due to COVID-19. This qualitative study explored the pandemic's impact on work-life balance and safety. Methods: Five interviews and 10 focus groups were conducted with 15 fire departments in the COVID-19 RAPID Mental Health Assessment. Coding and multilevel content analysis were conducte ...
  • A Systematic Review of Youth and AllTerrain Vehicles Safety in Agriculture
    A Systematic Review of Youth and All-Terrain Vehicles Safety in Agriculture
    De Moura Araujo G ;
    Fathallah F
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    All-terrain vehicle (ATV) incidents are one of the leading causes of injuries and fatalities among youth in the agricultural industry. It has been hypothesized that many youth-related ATV incidents occur because children ride ATVs that do not fit their capabilities and are not following basic safe riding practices. In addition, various ATV safety g ...
  • Examination of the Exposome in an Animal Model The Impact of High Fat Diet and Rat Strain on Local and Systemic Immune Markers Following Occupational Welding Fume Exposure
    Examination of the Exposome in an Animal Model: The Impact of High Fat Diet and Rat Strain on Local and Systemic Immune Markers Following Occupational Welding Fume Exposure
    Antonini JM ;
    Erdely A
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of multiple exposomal factors (genetics, lifestyle factors, environmental/occupational exposures) on pulmonary inflammation and corresponding alterations in local/systemic immune parameters. Accordingly, male Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Brown Norway (BN) rats were maintained on either regular (Reg) o ...
    Public Domain
  • Agreement of Hip Kinematics Between Two Tracking Marker Configurations Used with the CODA Pelvis During Ergonomic Roofing Tasks
    Agreement of Hip Kinematics Between Two Tracking Marker Configurations Used with the CODA Pelvis During Ergonomic Roofing Tasks
    Breloff SP ;
    Carey RE
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The anterior and posterior iliac spine markers frequently used to define the pelvis, are commonly occluded during three-dimensional (3D) motion capture. The occlusion of these markers leads to the use of various tracking marker configurations on the pelvis, which affect kinematic results. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the agreeme ...
    Public Domain
  • Organizational Resources and Social Support Influences on Stress and Depression A Comparison Among Cooperative and NonCooperative Farmers
    Organizational Resources and Social Support Influences on Stress and Depression: A Comparison Among Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Farmers
    Casteel, Carri ;
    Janssen, Brandi
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Farmers are disproportionally affected by depression and suicide. Social connected-ness has been shown to reduce depression and suicide among the general population but its impact on farmers is less well-known. Our previous research indicated that farmers who had cooperative resources and social support reported decreased symptoms of de ...
  • Investigation of a Cluster of Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria Infections Associated with Joint Replacement Surgery in a Kentucky Hospital 20132014 with 8Year FollowUp
    Investigation of a Cluster of Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria Infections Associated with Joint Replacement Surgery in a Kentucky Hospital, 2013-2014 with 8-Year Follow-Up
    Groenewold, Matthew R. ;
    Flinchum, Andrea
    2023/04/01 | Am J Infect Control 2023 Apr; 51(4):454-460 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: We describe the investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) infections and the results of mitigation efforts after 8 years. Methods: A cluster of RGM cases in a Kentucky hospital in 2013 prompted an investigation into RGM surgical site infections following joint replacement surgery. A case-control study ...
    Supporting Files
  • Asthma Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and AsthmaCOPD Overlap among US Working Adults
    Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and Asthma-COPD Overlap among US Working Adults
    Syamlal, Girija ;
    Dodd, Katelynn E.
    2023/04/01 | J Asthma 2023 Apr; 60(4):718-726 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) is a respiratory condition with more severe respiratory symptoms, poorer quality of life, and increased hospital admissions compared with asthma or COPD alone. Objectives: Estimate asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and ACO prevalence among workers by industry and occupation and assess physic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Agricultural safety and health curriculum preparing the next generation of rural nurses
    Agricultural safety and health curriculum: preparing the next generation of rural nurses.
    Ellermeier ME ;
    Schuelke SA
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of including/expanding agricultural health and safety curriculum in a prelicensure baccalaureate of nursing program on the nursing students' knowledge of agricultural health and safety. A convenience sample of baccalaureate nursing students in their first year of nursing school on two different cam ...
  • Examining the Relationship Between Experienced Workplace Incivility and Aggressive Driving Behaviors on the WorktoHome Commute
    Examining the Relationship Between Experienced Workplace Incivility and Aggressive Driving Behaviors on the Work-to-Home Commute
    Barnes-Farrell JL ;
    Burch KA
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aggressive driving behaviors have been gaining in notoriety in recent years, with US drivers identifying aggressive driving as a serious problem. Researchers have called for understanding the contextual factors that contribute to drivers engaging in such behaviors. If individuals engage in aggressive driving behaviors during their work-to-home comm ...
  • Stress as a Badge of Honour Relationships with Performance Health and WellBeing
    Stress as a Badge of Honour: Relationships with Performance, Health, and Well-Being
    Britt TW ;
    Jennings Black K
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Our study examined construct validity evidence for a measure of perceptions of Stress as a Badge of Honour, consisting of four dimensions: stress as achievement, relaxation remorse, stress-related social comparison, and stress-related impression management. A pilot study among college students (Study 1; N = 120) informed the initial development of ...
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