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Showing 2441 - 2460 of 83631 results
  • Increasing Wildfire Smoke from the Climate Crisis Impacts on Asthma and Allergies
    Increasing Wildfire Smoke from the Climate Crisis: Impacts on Asthma and Allergies
    Balmes JR ;
    Holm SM
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Catastrophic wildfires have been increasing around the globe, including in Australia, Chile, Indonesia, Portugal, Russia, the United States, and Canada. Over the past year alone, there have been massive fires in Canada that have blanketed major sections of North America with poor air quality because of wildfire smoke. Climate change is a major driv ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Associations Between ShortTerm Ambient Temperature Exposure and Emergency Department Visits for Amphetamine Cocaine and Opioid Use in California from 2005 to 2019
    Associations Between Short-Term Ambient Temperature Exposure and Emergency Department Visits for Amphetamine, Cocaine, and Opioid Use in California from 2005 to 2019
    Chang HH ;
    D'Souza RR
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Substance use disorder is a growing public health challenge in the United States. People who use drugs may be more vulnerable to ambient heat due to the effects of drugs on thermoregulation and their risk environment. There have been limited population-based studies of ambient temperature and drug-related morbidity. We examined short-term associati ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Underreporting of WorkRelated Low Back Pain Among Registered Nurses A Mixed Method Study
    Underreporting of Work-Related Low Back Pain Among Registered Nurses: A Mixed Method Study
    Kwon S ;
    Lee SJ
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Identifying and addressing work-related health problems early is crucial, but workers often perceive barriers in reporting these to management. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with nurses' reporting of work-related low back pain to their managers and explored the reasons why nurses with patient handling injuries d ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Pubertal Maturation and Timing Effects on Resting State Electroencephalography in Autistic and Comparison Youth
    Pubertal Maturation and Timing Effects on Resting State Electroencephalography in Autistic and Comparison Youth
    Bernier RA ;
    Clawson A
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Autistic and comparison individuals differ in resting-state electroencephalography (EEG), such that sex and age explain variability within and between groups. Pubertal maturation and timing may further explain variation, as previous work has suggested alterations in pubertal timing in autistic youth. In a sample from two studies of 181 autistic and ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of Symptoms Among AboveWing Uniformed Airline Employees
    Evaluation of Symptoms Among Above-Wing Uniformed Airline Employees
    Broadwater, Kendra R. ;
    Chiu, Sophia
    2023/11/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received multiple confidential employee requests for a health hazard evaluation at a commercial airline. Employees were concerned about health effects they associated with their new, mandatory uniforms. The requestors also reported that many employees were hesitant to formally report ...
    Public Domain
  • Characterization of a MultiStage Focusing Nozzle for Collection of Spot Samples for Aerosol Chemical Analysis
    Characterization of a Multi-Stage Focusing Nozzle for Collection of Spot Samples for Aerosol Chemical Analysis
    Dionysiou DD ;
    Kulkarni P
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Concentrated collection of aerosol particles on a substrate is essential for their chemical analysis using various microscopy and laser spectroscopic techniques. An impaction-based aerosol concentration system was developed for focused collection of particles using a multi-stage nozzle that consists of a succession of multiple smooth converging sta ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of the Physical Performance of Disposable Isolation Gowns
    Evaluation of the Physical Performance of Disposable Isolation Gowns
    Kilinc-Balci FS
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The threat of emerging infectious diseases has highlighted the need for effective gowns to protect health care workers and patients. Although studies identified end user issues with the physical performance of gowns, the literature that evaluates the performance is scarce. This paper represents 1 of the first efforts to investigate the ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluating Earplug Performance over a 2Hour Work Period with a FitTest System
    Evaluating Earplug Performance over a 2-Hour Work Period with a Fit-Test System
    Feng, H. Amy ;
    Gong W
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers rely on hearing protection devices to prevent occupational noise-induced hearing loss. This study aimed to evaluate changes in attenuation over time for properly fit devices when worn by workers exposed to hazardous noise. Earplug fit testing was accomplished on 30 workers at a brewery facility with three types of foam and three types of pr ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss Among Workers at a Hammer Forge Company
    Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss Among Workers at a Hammer Forge Company
    Brueck, Scott E. ;
    Eisenberg, Judith S.
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) evaluated continuous and impact noise exposures and hearing loss among workers at a hammer forge company. Full-shift personal noise exposure measurements were collected on forge workers across 15 different job titles; impact noise characteristics and one-third octave band noise level ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Exposure Risks and Potential Control Measures for a Fire Behavior Lab Training Structure Part B Chemical Gas Concentrations
    Exposure Risks and Potential Control Measures for a Fire Behavior Lab Training Structure: Part B – Chemical Gas Concentrations
    Fent, Kenneth W. ;
    Horn, Gavin P.
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Firefighters' or instructors' exposure to airborne chemicals during live-fire training may depend on fuels being burned, fuel orientation and participants' location within the structure. This study was designed to evaluate the impact of different control measures on exposure risk to combustion byproducts during fire dynamics training where fuel pac ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Systematic Review of the Impact of Physician Work Schedules on Patient Safety with MetaAnalyses of Mortality Risk
    Systematic Review of the Impact of Physician Work Schedules on Patient Safety with Meta-Analyses of Mortality Risk
    Barger LK ;
    Landrigan CP
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Resident physician work hour limits continue to be controversial. Numerous trials have come to conflicting conclusions about the impact on patient safety of eliminating extended duration work shifts. We conducted meta-analyses to evaluate the impact of work hour policies and work schedules on patient safety. After identifying 8,362 potentially rele ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Full Practice Authority and Burnout Among Primary Care Nurse Practitioners
    Full Practice Authority and Burnout Among Primary Care Nurse Practitioners
    Engstrom C ;
    Helfrich CD
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Full practice authority (FPA) improves clinical autonomy for nurse practitioners (NPs). Autonomy may reduce burnout. Purpose: Estimate the effect of changing from reduced or restricted practice authority to FPA on NP burnout. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, we compared NP burnout before (2016) and after (2018) a Veterans Heal ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Audiological Tests Used in the Evaluation of the Effects of Solvents on the Human Auditory System A Mixed Methods Review
    Audiological Tests Used in the Evaluation of the Effects of Solvents on the Human Auditory System: A Mixed Methods Review
    Carlson K ;
    de Lacerda ABM
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study aimed to scope the literature, identify knowledge gaps, appraise results, and synthesize the evidence on the audiological evaluation of workers exposed to solvents. We searched Medline, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and NIOSHTIC-2 up to March 22, 2021. Using Covidence, two authors independently assessed study eligibility, risk of bias, and ext ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Data Bulletin Safety Practices Reported Among Construction Contractors
    Data Bulletin: Safety Practices Reported Among Construction Contractors
    Yohannes, Thomas ;
    Harris, William
    2023/11/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Construction workers have many tasks that involve hazards and exposures, such as falls, machine hazards (e.g., unguarded, struck-by injuries), electrical hazards, physical work environments (e.g., heat), and chemicals (e.g., silica, asbestos). A range of interventions, such as prevention through design, training, providing personal protective equip ...
  • Approaches to Safe 3D Printing A Guide for Makerspace Users Schools Libraries and Small Businesses
    Approaches to Safe 3D Printing: A Guide for Makerspace Users, Schools, Libraries, and Small Businesses
    Hodson, Laura ;
    Dunn, Kevin L.
    2023/11/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Use of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is becoming a prominent part of our modern world. However, some 3D printer users have expressed concerns about potential exposures to ultrafine particles, chemicals, and safety hazards. These printers are often used in non-industrial workplace settings such as makerspaces, schools, libraries, and sm ...
    Public Domain
  • Automation Experience with a Global Perspective An Assessment of the Automation Impact on Worker Safety and Health Final report November 2023
    Automation Experience with a Global Perspective - An Assessment of the Automation Impact on Worker Safety and Health : Final report - November, 2023
    Haight, Joel;Burgess-Limerick, Robin
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Final report of Broad Agency Announcement contract study investigating international implementation of autonomous and semi-autonomous mining equipment. The study investigated potential new risks with the aim of understanding the current state of autonomy in mining from a global perspective to ensure maximally positive safety and health outcomes fro ...
  • Preventing Occupational Hearing Loss 50 Years of Research and Recommendations from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    Preventing Occupational Hearing Loss: 50 Years of Research and Recommendations from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    Masterson, Elizabeth A. ;
    Murphy, William J.
    2023/11/01 | Mining Publications
    For more than 50 years, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), part of the United States (U.S.) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has been actively working to reduce the effects of noise and ototoxic chemicals on worker hearing. NIOSH has pioneered basic and applied research on occupational hearing risks ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • The Role of Personality in the Mental and Physical Health of World Trade Center Responders SelfReports Versus InformantReports
    The Role of Personality in the Mental and Physical Health of World Trade Center Responders: Self-Reports Versus Informant-Reports
    Bromet EJ ;
    Clouston SAP
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Personality is linked to important health outcomes, but most prior studies have relied on self-reports, making it possible that shared-method variance explains the associations. In the present study, we examined self-reports versus informant-reports of personality and multimethod outcomes. World Trade Center (WTC) responders and informants, 283 pai ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Development and Maturation of the Occupational Health Services Research Field in the United States over the Past 25 Years Challenges and Opportunities for the Future
    Development and Maturation of the Occupational Health Services Research Field in the United States over the Past 25 Years: Challenges and Opportunities for the Future
    Franklin GM ;
    Fulton-Kehoe D
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Work is an important social determinant of health; unfortunately, work-related injuries remain prevalent, can have devastating impact on worker health, and can impose heavy economic burdens on workers and society. Occupational health services research (OHSR) underpins occupational health services policy and practice, focusing on health determinants ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of LowFrequency Noise Infrasound and Health Symptoms at an Administrative Building and Mens Shelter A Case Study
    Evaluation of Low-Frequency Noise, Infrasound, and Health Symptoms at an Administrative Building and Men's Shelter: A Case Study
    Brueck, Scott E. ;
    Chiu SK
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Responses to complaints about low-frequency noise and infrasound at workplaces have not been extensively documented in the literature. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health evaluated low-frequency noise, infrasound, and health symptoms among employees of an organization providing services to homeless persons. The organization's ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
2441 - 2460 / 83631
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