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Showing 2341 - 2360 of 83631 results
  • Wastewater Analysis of Mpox Virus in a City with Low Prevalence of Mpox Disease An Environmental Surveillance Study
    Wastewater Analysis of Mpox Virus in a City with Low Prevalence of Mpox Disease: An Environmental Surveillance Study
    Balliew J ;
    Bauer CX
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Tracking infectious diseases at the community level is challenging due to asymptomatic infections and the logistical complexities of mass surveillance. Wastewater surveillance has emerged as a valuable tool for monitoring infectious disease agents including SARS-CoV-2 and Mpox virus. However, detecting the Mpox virus in wastewater is pa ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Employer Requirements of COVID19 Vaccination Reported by Healthcare Personnel April 2022
    Employer Requirements of COVID-19 Vaccination Reported by Healthcare Personnel, April 2022
    Black C ;
    De Perio, Marie A.
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Healthcare personnel (HCP) are at risk for acquiring and transmitting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at work. Vaccination against COVID-19 is a primary strategy to prevent transmission in healthcare settings. Our objectives were to describe HCP reporting employer COVID-19 vaccine requirements, identify differences across occupation ...
    Public Domain
  • Relationship of Personal Situational and Environmental Factors to Injury Experience in Commercial Fishing
    Relationship of Personal, Situational, and Environmental Factors to Injury Experience in Commercial Fishing
    Bovbjerg V ;
    Kincl, Laurel
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Commercial fishing work involves a variety of activities and is hazardous. While much is understood to mitigate fatalities in this industry, research must further explore nonfatal injury characteristics, factors related to injury, and potential injury prevention strategies. This paper determines if fishing experience is associated wit ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling and Analysis for Actigraph Data from Wearable Devices
    Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling and Analysis for Actigraph Data from Wearable Devices
    Banerjee S ;
    Batteate CM
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The majority of Americans fail to achieve recommended levels of physical activity, which leads to numerous preventable health problems, such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart diseases. This has generated substantial interest in monitoring human activity to gear interventions toward environmental features that may relate to higher physical activi ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Fatal Occupational Injuries in North Carolina 19922017
    Fatal Occupational Injuries in North Carolina, 1992–2017
    Cantrell J ;
    Marshall SW
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: After declining for several decades, fatal occupational injury rates have stagnated in the USA since 2009. To revive advancements in workplace safety, interventions targeting at-risk worker groups must be implemented. Our study aims to identify these at-risk populations by evaluating disparities in unintentional occupational fatalities ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Identifying and Assessing Perceived Cycling Safety Components
    Identifying and Assessing Perceived Cycling Safety Components
    Corrigan B ;
    Duren M
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Perceived safety is recognized throughout the mode choice literature as a key barrier to cycling, yet its constructs are poorly understood. Although commonly understood to relate to crash and injury risk and sometimes vulnerability to crime, health impact assessments identify numerous other pathways through which cycling can negatively impact healt ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Elastomeric HalfMask Respirator Disinfection Practices Among Healthcare Personnel
    Elastomeric Half-Mask Respirator Disinfection Practices Among Healthcare Personnel
    Angelilli S ;
    Chalikonda S
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Disposable N95 respirator shortages during the COVID-19 and 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemics highlighted the need for reusable alternatives, such as elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMRs). Two US medical organizations deployed reusable EHMRs during the COVID-19 response. In addition to wipe-based disinfection following patient care epis ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Injury Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Stress as a Function of Aging in Agricultural Operators in the Central United States
    Injury, Musculoskeletal Symptoms, and Stress as a Function of Aging in Agricultural Operators in the Central United States
    Beseler CL ;
    Rautiainen RH
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Studies show conflicting evidence on the association of age and occupational injury in agriculture, and few studies have addressed the effect of age on work-related chronic conditions or preventive practices among farmers. Methods: We examined the probability of injury, work-related stress, musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS), and preventive ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Impact of Surface Tension on the Barrier Performance of Gowns and Coveralls
    Impact of Surface Tension on the Barrier Performance of Gowns and Coveralls
    Kahveci Z ;
    Kilinc-Balci FS
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Health care workers and laboratory workers who are routinely exposed to potentially life-threatening infectious diseases should wear protective clothing when anticipating contact with infectious materials. The most critical property of protective clothing is its ability to prevent liquids and viruses from passing through the garment. Th ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Cancer Incidence in World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers by Race and Ethnicity
    Cancer Incidence in World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers by Race and Ethnicity
    Boffetta P ;
    Brackbill RM
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: It is unclear whether differences in health outcomes by racial and ethnic groups among World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery workers reflect those of the population of New York State (NYS) or show distinct patterns. We assessed cancer incidence in WTC workers by self-reported race and ethnicity, and compared it to population fi ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Investigation of the Barrier Performance of Disposable Isolation Gowns
    Investigation of the Barrier Performance of Disposable Isolation Gowns
    Kilinc-Balci FS
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Recent epidemics and pandemics highlighted the need for effective personal protective equipment, including isolation gowns. The most critical property of an isolation gown is its ability to keep liquids and viruses from passing through the gown. Liquid and viral barrier penetration can be measured using laboratory test methods. Associat ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Navigating a Context of Severe Uncertainty The Effect of Industry Unsafety Signals on Employee WellBeing During the COVID19 Crisis
    Navigating a Context of Severe Uncertainty: The Effect of Industry Unsafety Signals on Employee Well-Being During the COVID-19 Crisis
    Horan K ;
    LeNoble C
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Complex disaster situations like the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) create macro-level contexts of severe uncertainty that disrupt industries across the globe in unprecedented ways. While occupational health research has made important advances in understanding the effects of occupational stressors on employee well-being, there is a need to bett ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Rostral Anterior Cingulate Response to Emotional Conflict Is Modulated by Trauma Exposure Burden in Resilient World Trade Center Responders
    Rostral Anterior Cingulate Response to Emotional Conflict Is Modulated by Trauma Exposure Burden in Resilient World Trade Center Responders
    Astorino E ;
    Block A
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: People vary widely in ability to successfully adapt after potentially-traumatic events. For example, a subset of 9/11 World Trade Center (WTC) responders have remained consistently psychologically well despite having endured considerable WTC-related exposures. Emotion regulation is one psychological factor that may support resilience: t ...
  • Incidence of COVID19 and Workers Compensation Utilization Among Food Manufacturing in Wisconsin October 1 2020 December 31 2021
    Incidence of COVID-19 and Worker’s Compensation Utilization Among Food Manufacturing in Wisconsin, October 1, 2020 – December 31, 2021
    Creswell PD ;
    McCoy KE
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The food manufacturing industry is a critical economic sector and has been a high-risk industry for COVID-19. This analysis aimed to describe COVID-19 cumulative case incidence rates among Wisconsin food manufacturing workers and their worker's compensation utilization. Methods: This was a descriptive analysis of COVID-19 cases among fo ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • HumanRobot Collaborative Lifting Motion Prediction and Experimental Validation
    Human-Robot Collaborative Lifting Motion Prediction and Experimental Validation
    Arefeen A ;
    Bai H
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This paper presents a human-robot collaborative symmetric lifting motion prediction using inverse dynamics optimization. The human and robot arm are modeled in Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) representation. A floating-base rigid body with 6 global degrees of freedom (DOFs) is similarly modeled as a three-dimensional (3D) table. A set of grasping forces ch ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Chronological Distribution of Readings in Ambulatory BloodPressure Monitoring Exams Affects the Nighttime Average and the Magnitude of BloodPressure Dipping
    Chronological Distribution of Readings in Ambulatory Blood-Pressure Monitoring Exams Affects the Nighttime Average and the Magnitude of Blood-Pressure Dipping
    Bowles NP ;
    Brito LC
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Averaged nighttime blood pressure (BP) is superior to daytime BP for cardiovascular risk stratification, and the relative change between daytime/nighttime BP (dipping percentage) significantly predicts cardiovascular risk. Newer reports suggest that four measurements at night may be enough for cardiovascular risk stratification. Since BP oscillates ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Underground Mining SelfEscape and Mine Rescue Practices An Overview of Current and Historical Trends
    Underground Mining Self-Escape and Mine Rescue Practices: An Overview of Current and Historical Trends
    Brown Requist KW ;
    Gordon, Jane E.
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This formal literature review identifies strengths and shortcomings of current literature related to mine rescue, self-rescue, and self-escape technology. Key concepts and factors that influence the decision making behind mine rescue and self-escape were identified. Historically, underground mining has been one of the most dangerous occupations due ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • WorkRelated Task Lists by Construction Occupation
    Work-Related Task Lists by Construction Occupation
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2023/12/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    The following lists provide summaries of work-related tasks by major construction occupation. Information is based on the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) and a list of construction occupations identified by Apprenticeship USA. The lists were reviewed and edited with support from industry representatives, with some of the occupations being ...
  • Interprofessional Field Experiences in Occupational Safety and Health
    Interprofessional Field Experiences in Occupational Safety and Health
    Betcher C ;
    Gillespie GL
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Field trips are beneficial to students, because they provide experiences outside of the traditional classroom. Incorporating field trips into graduate programs can increase students' exposures to real world experiences so that they can incorporate that knowledge as they complete their program. The purpose of the project was to collect and analyze g ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Michigan Farmworker Project A CommunityBased Participatory Approach to Research on Precarious Employment and Labor Exploitation of Farmworkers
    The Michigan Farmworker Project: A Community-Based Participatory Approach to Research on Precarious Employment and Labor Exploitation of Farmworkers
    Fleming PJ ;
    Handal AJ
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Precarious employment is an important social determinant of health inequities. Through in-depth qualitative interviews (n = 35), we examine precarious employment and labor exploitation, their potential impact on the working environment, and, ultimately, the health of farmworkers. We present results from the community-based participatory Michigan Fa ...
    Peer Reviewed
2341 - 2360 / 83631
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