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Showing 2281 - 2300 of 82804 results
  • Evaluating Vacant Middle Seats and Masks as Coronavirus Exposure Reduction Strategies in Aircraft Cabins Using Particle Tracer Experiments and Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations
    Evaluating Vacant Middle Seats and Masks as Coronavirus Exposure Reduction Strategies in Aircraft Cabins Using Particle Tracer Experiments and Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations
    Bennett JS ;
    Dietrich W
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aircraft cabins have high-performance ventilation systems, yet typically hold many persons in close proximity for long durations. The current study estimated airborne virus exposure and infection reductions when middle seats are vacant compared to full occupancy and when passengers wear surgical masks in aircraft. Tracer particle data reported by U ...
    Public Domain
  • Stakeholders Perspectives on the Feasibility of Adopting a Healthy Nail Salon Recognition Program in Philadelphia A Qualitative Study
    Stakeholders’ Perspectives on the Feasibility of Adopting a Healthy Nail Salon Recognition Program in Philadelphia: A Qualitative Study
    Huynh, Tran B. ;
    Nguyen, Chau
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The California Healthy Nail Salon Recognition Program is a statewide initiative to incentivize nail salons to adopt occupational health and safety best practices such as the use of safer nail products without certain harmful chemicals, ventilation systems upgrade, proper personal protective equipment use, and staff training. This public ...
  • By Nature Were Doers and Problem Solvers Evolving Job Demands and Resources in Response to COVID19 Among USBased Fire Service Personnel the RAPID Study II
    By Nature, We’re Doers and Problem Solvers: Evolving Job Demands and Resources in Response to COVID-19 Among US-Based Fire Service Personnel (the RAPID Study II)
    Allen JA ;
    Boyer SL
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The US fire service experienced increased demands due to COVID-19. This qualitative study explored the pandemic's impact on work-life balance and safety. Methods: Five interviews and 10 focus groups were conducted with 15 fire departments in the COVID-19 RAPID Mental Health Assessment. Coding and multilevel content analysis were conducte ...
  • A Systematic Review of Youth and AllTerrain Vehicles Safety in Agriculture
    A Systematic Review of Youth and All-Terrain Vehicles Safety in Agriculture
    De Moura Araujo G ;
    Fathallah F
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    All-terrain vehicle (ATV) incidents are one of the leading causes of injuries and fatalities among youth in the agricultural industry. It has been hypothesized that many youth-related ATV incidents occur because children ride ATVs that do not fit their capabilities and are not following basic safe riding practices. In addition, various ATV safety g ...
  • Examination of the Exposome in an Animal Model The Impact of High Fat Diet and Rat Strain on Local and Systemic Immune Markers Following Occupational Welding Fume Exposure
    Examination of the Exposome in an Animal Model: The Impact of High Fat Diet and Rat Strain on Local and Systemic Immune Markers Following Occupational Welding Fume Exposure
    Antonini JM ;
    Erdely A
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of multiple exposomal factors (genetics, lifestyle factors, environmental/occupational exposures) on pulmonary inflammation and corresponding alterations in local/systemic immune parameters. Accordingly, male Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Brown Norway (BN) rats were maintained on either regular (Reg) o ...
    Public Domain
  • Agreement of Hip Kinematics Between Two Tracking Marker Configurations Used with the CODA Pelvis During Ergonomic Roofing Tasks
    Agreement of Hip Kinematics Between Two Tracking Marker Configurations Used with the CODA Pelvis During Ergonomic Roofing Tasks
    Breloff SP ;
    Carey RE
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The anterior and posterior iliac spine markers frequently used to define the pelvis, are commonly occluded during three-dimensional (3D) motion capture. The occlusion of these markers leads to the use of various tracking marker configurations on the pelvis, which affect kinematic results. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the agreeme ...
    Public Domain
  • Organizational Resources and Social Support Influences on Stress and Depression A Comparison Among Cooperative and NonCooperative Farmers
    Organizational Resources and Social Support Influences on Stress and Depression: A Comparison Among Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Farmers
    Casteel, Carri ;
    Janssen, Brandi
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Farmers are disproportionally affected by depression and suicide. Social connected-ness has been shown to reduce depression and suicide among the general population but its impact on farmers is less well-known. Our previous research indicated that farmers who had cooperative resources and social support reported decreased symptoms of de ...
  • Investigation of a Cluster of Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria Infections Associated with Joint Replacement Surgery in a Kentucky Hospital 20132014 with 8Year FollowUp
    Investigation of a Cluster of Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria Infections Associated with Joint Replacement Surgery in a Kentucky Hospital, 2013-2014 with 8-Year Follow-Up
    Groenewold, Matthew R. ;
    Flinchum, Andrea
    2023/04/01 | Am J Infect Control 2023 Apr; 51(4):454-460 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: We describe the investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) infections and the results of mitigation efforts after 8 years. Methods: A cluster of RGM cases in a Kentucky hospital in 2013 prompted an investigation into RGM surgical site infections following joint replacement surgery. A case-control study ...
    Supporting Files
  • Asthma Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and AsthmaCOPD Overlap among US Working Adults
    Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and Asthma-COPD Overlap among US Working Adults
    Syamlal, Girija ;
    Dodd, Katelynn E.
    2023/04/01 | J Asthma 2023 Apr; 60(4):718-726 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) is a respiratory condition with more severe respiratory symptoms, poorer quality of life, and increased hospital admissions compared with asthma or COPD alone. Objectives: Estimate asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and ACO prevalence among workers by industry and occupation and assess physic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Agricultural safety and health curriculum preparing the next generation of rural nurses
    Agricultural safety and health curriculum: preparing the next generation of rural nurses.
    Ellermeier ME ;
    Schuelke SA
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of including/expanding agricultural health and safety curriculum in a prelicensure baccalaureate of nursing program on the nursing students' knowledge of agricultural health and safety. A convenience sample of baccalaureate nursing students in their first year of nursing school on two different cam ...
  • Examining the Relationship Between Experienced Workplace Incivility and Aggressive Driving Behaviors on the WorktoHome Commute
    Examining the Relationship Between Experienced Workplace Incivility and Aggressive Driving Behaviors on the Work-to-Home Commute
    Barnes-Farrell JL ;
    Burch KA
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aggressive driving behaviors have been gaining in notoriety in recent years, with US drivers identifying aggressive driving as a serious problem. Researchers have called for understanding the contextual factors that contribute to drivers engaging in such behaviors. If individuals engage in aggressive driving behaviors during their work-to-home comm ...
  • Stress as a Badge of Honour Relationships with Performance Health and WellBeing
    Stress as a Badge of Honour: Relationships with Performance, Health, and Well-Being
    Britt TW ;
    Jennings Black K
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Our study examined construct validity evidence for a measure of perceptions of Stress as a Badge of Honour, consisting of four dimensions: stress as achievement, relaxation remorse, stress-related social comparison, and stress-related impression management. A pilot study among college students (Study 1; N = 120) informed the initial development of ...
  • WorkFamily Conflict and Depression Among Healthcare Workers The Role of Sleep and Decision Latitude
    Work-Family Conflict and Depression Among Healthcare Workers: The Role of Sleep and Decision Latitude
    Dugan AG ;
    El Ghaziri M
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Healthcare workers report a higher incidence of depression than the general population. Work-family conflict is a risk factor, but the mechanisms explaining its association with depression are not well understood. This study examines the potential mediating and moderating role of sleep and decision latitude in translating work-family co ...
  • Occupations Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Vaccination US Blood Donors May 2021December 2021
    Occupations Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Vaccination, US Blood Donors, May 2021–December 2021
    Benoit TJ ;
    Feldstein LR
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: There are limited data on the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the United States by occupation. We identified occupations at higher risk for prior SARS-CoV-2 infection as defined by the presence of infection-induced antibodies among US blood donors. Methods: Using a nested case-control st ...
    Public Domain
  • Implications of Shale Gas Well Integrity Failure near a Longwall Mine Under Shallow Cover
    Implications of Shale Gas Well Integrity Failure near a Longwall Mine Under Shallow Cover
    Ajayi KM ;
    Khademian Z
    2023/04/01 | Mining Publications
    This study simulates the impact of a shale gas well casing breach near a longwall mine. Field studies are conducted to measure mining-induced permeability changes over the abutment pillar of a longwall mine, and a geomechanical model is developed in 3DEC, a three-dimensional numerical modeling code, to predict the aperture of fractures in the overb ...
    Public Domain
  • Exposure Monitoring Strategies for Applying LowCost PM Sensors to Assess Flour Dust in Industrial Bakeries
    Exposure Monitoring Strategies for Applying Low-Cost PM Sensors to Assess Flour Dust in Industrial Bakeries
    Bard D ;
    Ben Jeddi H
    2023/04/01 | Mining Publications
    Low-cost particulate matter (PM) sensors provide new methods for monitoring occupational exposure to hazardous substances, such as flour dust. These devices have many possible benefits, but much remains unknown about their performance for different exposure monitoring strategies in the workplace. We explored the performance of PM sensors for four d ...
    Public Domain
  • Environmental Exposures Are Important Risk Factors for Advanced Liver Fibrosis in African American Adults
    Environmental Exposures Are Important Risk Factors for Advanced Liver Fibrosis in African American Adults
    Aloman C ;
    Bansal MB
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background & Aims: The prevalence and aetiology of liver fibrosis vary over time and impact racial/ethnic groups unevenly. This study measured time trends and identified factors associated with advanced liver fibrosis in the United States. Methods: Standardised methods were used to analyse data on 47,422 participants (≥20 years old) in the Na ...
  • Prevalence of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Paired PrivateWell Tap Water and Human Urine Samples in a Region of Intense Agriculture Overlying Vulnerable Aquifers in Eastern Iowa
    Prevalence of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Paired Private-Well Tap Water and Human Urine Samples in a Region of Intense Agriculture Overlying Vulnerable Aquifers in Eastern Iowa
    Beane Freeman LE ;
    Cwiertny DM
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A pilot study among farming households in eastern Iowa was conducted to assess human exposure to neonicotinoids (NEOs). The study was in a region with intense crop and livestock production and where groundwater is vulnerable to surface-applied contaminants. In addition to paired outdoor (hydrant) water and indoor (tap) water samples from private we ...
  • Profiles of Work and Quality of Life Among Young Adult Cancer Survivors
    Profiles of Work and Quality of Life Among Young Adult Cancer Survivors
    Dickson, Victoria V. ;
    Fletcher, Jason
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Work ability, or the perception of one's ability to work presently and in the future, may impact quality of life (QOL) among young adult (YA) cancer survivors. Through a convergent mixed methods design, we explored work ability, work-related goals, and QOL among YA hematologic cancer survivors within five years of diagnosis. We described associatio ...
  • New Architecture of 3D Graphene with Enhanced Properties Obtained by Cold Rolling
    New Architecture of 3D Graphene with Enhanced Properties Obtained by Cold Rolling
    Bahk J-H ;
    Brittingham K
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Previously, we reported 3D Shaped 3D Graphene (3D2G) with controlled structural design. In this work, we introduced cold rolling as a post-processing technique to obtain compressed 3D2G, referred here as C3D2G, and investigated the relationship between its microstructure and properties. The performed comprehensive materials characterization of C3D2 ...
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