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Showing 2221 - 2240 of 83631 results
  • Respiratory Exposure to Agricultural Dust Extract Promotes Increased Intestinal Tnfa Expression Gut Barrier Dysfunction and Endotoxemia in Mice
    Respiratory Exposure to Agricultural Dust Extract Promotes Increased Intestinal Tnfa Expression, Gut Barrier Dysfunction, and Endotoxemia in Mice
    Canale V ;
    Chatterjee P
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) are responsible for the production of global greenhouse gases and harmful environmental pollutants including hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and particulate matter. Swine farmers are frequently exposed to organic dust that is proinflammatory in the lung and are thus at greater risk of developing pneumonia, ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Sleep mental health and access to health care of women truck drivers
    Sleep, mental health, and access to health care of women truck drivers.
    Heaton K ;
    Kham-Ai P
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The numbers of women in trucking are growing steadily, yet because they represent a minority group, little is known about their health issues. Most studies of truck drivers have focused on the mental and physical health, sleep, and health care access of male truck drivers. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to characterize chronic s ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Factors Affecting Medical Residents Decisions to Work After Call
    Factors Affecting Medical Residents’ Decisions to Work After Call
    Carr MM ;
    Foreman AM
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) work-hour restrictions (WHRs) are intended to improve patient safety by reducing resident fatigue. Compliance with ACGME WHRs is not universal. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence residents' decisions to take a postcall day (PCD) off accor ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Associations of Iron Deficiency and Depressive Symptoms Among Young Adult Males and Females NHANES 2017 to 2020
    Associations of Iron Deficiency and Depressive Symptoms Among Young Adult Males and Females: NHANES 2017 to 2020
    Kyung M ;
    Leung CY
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health conditions throughout the lifespan. Notable differences in the prevalence of depression among females and males arise during adolescence and may peak during young adulthood. Since iron deficiency is a treatable condition that may contribute to depression, this topic among youth (18 to 25 years o ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Recruitment of Row Crop Farmers into a Research Study to Assess Farm Hazards
    Recruitment of Row Crop Farmers into a Research Study to Assess Farm Hazards
    Boonstra DE ;
    Casteel C
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Farmers are at an elevated risk for injuries and are, therefore, highly sought after for research studies. However, their participation in research studies is low. We examine how characteristics of the farmer, farm location, and timing of recruitment contact impact the probability that farmers will engage and participate in a study of injuries and ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Occupation and Industry Data Quality Among Select Notifiable Conditions in Washington State
    Occupation and Industry Data Quality Among Select Notifiable Conditions in Washington State
    Levenson C ;
    Wuellner S
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Context: Occupation and industry are basic data elements that, when collected during public health investigations, can be key to understanding patterns of disease transmission and developing effective prevention measures. Objective: To assess the completeness and quality of occupation and industry data among select notifiable conditions in Washingt ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Workplace Solutions Preventing Law Enforcement Officer LEO Motor Vehicle Crashes
    Workplace Solutions: Preventing Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) Motor Vehicle Crashes
    Fowler, M. ;
    Afanuh, Susan E.
    2024/01/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Law enforcement officers (LEO) face increased risk of crashes compared with non-transportation industry workers. NIOSH provides several strategies for consideration to help reduce LEO motor vehicle crashes. These strategies include safe driving measures such as using a seat belt, avoiding unnecessary speed, focusing on driving, and reducing stress. ...
    Public Domain
  • Using Drones to Automate Fall Hazard Monitoring in Highrise Construction
    Using Drones to Automate Fall Hazard Monitoring in High-rise Construction
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training  ...
    2024 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Using Unmanned Aerial Systems for Automated Fall Hazard Monitoring in High-rise Construction ProjectsMasoud Gheisari, Behzad Esmaeili, Jana Kosecka, Abbas Rashidi. CPWR Small Study, 2020.Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs)—often referred to as drones—are flying agents operating under remote control. In the construction industry, one emerging technique f ...
  • Cleaning Tasks and Products and Asthma Among Health Care Professionals
    Cleaning Tasks and Products and Asthma Among Health Care Professionals
    Carson A ;
    Conway S
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Health care workers are at risk for work-related asthma, which may be affected by changes in cleaning practices. We examined associations of cleaning tasks and products with work-related asthma in health care workers in 2016, comparing them with prior results from 2003. Methods: We estimated asthma prevalence by professional group and ex ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Retention of Agricultural Workers Participating in a Renal Longitudinal Study
    Retention of Agricultural Workers Participating in a Renal Longitudinal Study
    Albu I ;
    Chicas R
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The relationship between heat stress, chronic kidney diseases and acute kidney injury has been documented in cross-sectional studies with agricultural workers. However, only a few international studies have assessed renal function in agricultural workers longitudinally. Our research study, Occupational Heat Exposure and Renal Dysfunctio ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Fever and Antibiotic Use in Maternal Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy and Risk of Congenital Heart Defects Findings from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Fever and Antibiotic Use in Maternal Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy and Risk of Congenital Heart Defects: Findings from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Ailes EC ;
    Bolin EH
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Previous studies report an association between prenatal maternal urinary tract infections (UTI) and specific congenital heart defects (CHDs); however, the role of fever and antibiotic use on this association is poorly understood. Using data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, we examined whether the relationship between ma ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Program Evaluation of Fit to Pass a Remotely Accessible Health Promotion Program for Commercial Motor Vehicle Truck Drivers
    Program Evaluation of Fit to Pass®, a Remotely Accessible Health Promotion Program for Commercial Motor Vehicle Truck Drivers
    Carbone E ;
    Hammond S
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Chronic health conditions are highly prevalent among truck drivers due to many unique occupational and environmental stressors. Health promotion programs are shown to be effective in improving truck driver health outcomes; however, there is no research on whether such programs can increase the length of a driver's Department of Transpor ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Examination of Urinary Pesticide Concentrations Protective Behaviors and Risk Perceptions Among Latino and Latina Farmworkers in Southwestern Idaho
    Examination of Urinary Pesticide Concentrations, Protective Behaviors, and Risk Perceptions Among Latino and Latina Farmworkers in Southwestern Idaho
    Bienvenu J-F ;
    Curl CL
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Studies have documented high levels of pesticide exposure among men farmworkers; however, few have examined exposures or the experiences of women farmworkers. Data gaps also exist regarding farmworkers' perceived risk and control related to pesticides, information that is critical to develop protective interventions. Objective: We aim ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Nanomaterials Can Improve the Performance of Paints and Coatings but They May Also Increase Health Risks
    Nanomaterials Can Improve the Performance of Paints and Coatings - but They May Also Increase Health Risks
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/01/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Advances in technology have allowed humans to engineer and create nanoparticles up to 100,000 times thinner than a human hair. Nanotechnology is the understanding and control of matter at the size of about 1 to 100 nanometers, and a nanometer is one-billionth of a meter. Particles this small can have unusual properties. For example, gold nanopartic ...
  • Encumbered and Traditional Anthropometry of Law Enforcement Officers for Vehicle Workspace and Protective Equipment Design
    Encumbered and Traditional Anthropometry of Law Enforcement Officers for Vehicle Workspace and Protective Equipment Design
    Bradtmiller B ;
    Brake T
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study investigated anthropometric changes of national law enforcement officers (LEOs) in 46 years, compared the differences between LEO data and civilian anthropometry, and identified the magnitude of differences in dimensions measured with gear versus semi-nude measurements. Background: The best available 46-year-old anthropometri ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Effects of Daily Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms on Heart Rate Variability
    Effects of Daily Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms on Heart Rate Variability
    Kotov R ;
    Luft B
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common, debilitating, and associated with an increased risk of health problems, including cardiovascular disease. PTSD is related to poor autonomic function indicated by reduced heart rate variability (HRV). However, very little work has tested the timescale or direction of these effects, given tha ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Naloxone Info Sheet for the Construction Sector
    Naloxone Info Sheet for the Construction Sector
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/01/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    The construction sector has been hit hard by opioids. Not only are construction workers at greater risk of opioid overdose than people in other occupations, but many overdoses occur in or near job sites. Fortunately, many construction workers now have access to naloxone -- a safe, overdose-reversing medication. [Description provided by NIOSH]
  • Using a Severity Threshold to Improve Occupational Injury Surveillance Assessment of a Severe Traumatic InjuryBased Occupational Health Indicator Across the International Classification of Diseases Lexicon Transition
    Using a Severity Threshold to Improve Occupational Injury Surveillance: Assessment of a Severe Traumatic Injury-Based Occupational Health Indicator Across the International Classification of Diseases Lexicon Transition
    Borjan M ;
    Bowman SM
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Traumatic injury is a leading cause of death and disability among US workers. Severe injuries are less subject to systematic ascertainment bias related to factors such as reporting barriers, inpatient admission criteria, and workers' compensation coverage. A state-based occupational health indicator (OHI #22) was initiated in 2012 to tr ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Toxicological Effects of Inhaled Crude Oil Vapor
    Toxicological Effects of Inhaled Crude Oil Vapor
    Fedan, Jeffrey S. ;
    Thompson, Janet A.
    2024/01/01 | Curr Environ Health Rep. 11(1):18-29 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of this review is to assess the toxicological consequences of crude oil vapor (COV) exposure in the workplace through evaluation of the most current epidemiologic and laboratory-based studies in the literature.Recent FindingsCrude oil is a naturally occuring mixture of hydrocarbon deposits, inorganic and organic chemica ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pre and During COVID19 Access to Rural Mental Health Care Among Agriculture Communities in the Rocky Mountain Region
    Pre- and During COVID-19 Access to Rural Mental Health Care Among Agriculture Communities in the Rocky Mountain Region
    Ciro D ;
    Ingold SS
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Death by suicide is the second leading cause of intentional injury incurred by foreign-born workers in the United States. Hispanic/Latino farmworkers are systematically excluded from important safety net programs. Drawing on interviews with 16 individuals representing various community organizations serving rural, agriculture-dependent regions in C ...
    Peer Reviewed
2221 - 2240 / 83631
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