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Showing 2141 - 2160 of 82737 results
  • Trends in Robotics Research in Occupational Safety and Health A Scientometric Analysis and Review
    Trends in Robotics Research in Occupational Safety and Health: A Scientometric Analysis and Review
    Cheng MH ;
    Liang C-J
    2023/05/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Robots have been deployed in workplaces to assist, work alongside, or collaborate with human workers on various tasks, which introduces new occupational safety and health hazards and requires research efforts to address these issues. This study investigated the research trends for robotic applications in occupational safety and health. The scientom ...
    Public Domain
  • Workplace Discrimination and Risk of Hypertension Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in the United States
    Workplace Discrimination and Risk of Hypertension: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in the United States
    Clausen T ;
    Li J
    2023/05/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite compelling epidemiological evidence that circadian disruption inherent to long-term shift work enhances atherosclerosis progression and vascular events, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. A challenge to the use of mouse models for mechanistic and interventional studies involving light-dark patterns is that the s ...
  • Fatalities Caused by Falls Through Skylights
    Fatalities Caused by Falls Through Skylights
    University of Kentucky. College of Public Health. Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    What is the hazard? According to the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 62 workers in the construction industry died due to falling through a surface or opening like a skylight in the U.S. in 2021. Since 1994, 7 construction workers in Kentucky have died due to falling through skylights. Three of the 7 fatalities occurred during the 10-month pe ...
  • Engineered Nanoparticle Resuspension Contributing to Inhalation Exposure from Contaminated Protective Clothing
    Engineered Nanoparticle Resuspension Contributing to Inhalation Exposure from Contaminated Protective Clothing
    Tsai C
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this study, we investigated engineered nanoparticle (ENP) release associated with the contamination of personal protective clothing during the simulated motion of the human wearing the ENP-contaminated protective clothing and evaluated the relative ENP retention on the fabric. The release of airborne ENPs can contribute to inhalation exposure, w ...
  • Association of Environmental Lead Toxicity and Hematologic Outcomes in Patients with Advanced Kidney Disease
    Association of Environmental Lead Toxicity and Hematologic Outcomes in Patients with Advanced Kidney Disease
    Danziger J ;
    Geetha P
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite regulatory advances over the past two decades, low levels of environmental heavy metal contamination remain widespread. Because lead is predominantly excreted by the kidney, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may be particularly susceptible to lead toxicity. We have recently used regulatory data to demonstrate associations between h ...
  • Occupational History Associates with ALS Survival and Onset Segment
    Occupational History Associates with ALS Survival and Onset Segment
    Batterman SA ;
    Boss J
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To identify associations between occupational settings and self-reported occupational exposures on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) survival and phenotypes. Methods: All patients seen in the University of Michigan Pranger ALS Clinic were invited to complete an exposure assessment querying past occupations and exposures. Standard occup ...
  • RealWorld Effectiveness of Portable Air Cleaners in Reducing Home Particulate Matter Concentrations
    Real-World Effectiveness of Portable Air Cleaners in Reducing Home Particulate Matter Concentrations
    Black KG ;
    Calderón LD
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Portable air cleaners (PACs) equipped with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are gaining interest as an energy-efficient and cost-effective means of decreasing indoor particulate matter (PM) air pollutants and airborne viruses. The performance of PACs in naturalistic settings and in indoor spaces beyond the room containing t ...
    Public Domain
  • Acute Occupational Respiratory Injuries and Fatalities United States 20162020
    Acute Occupational Respiratory Injuries and Fatalities, United States, 2016–2020
    Blackley DJ ;
    Dodd KE
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Our study analyzed workplace exposures, incidents, injuries, and fatalities associated with acute respiratory illness in the United States using the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Occupational Safety and Health Information System (OIS) database, with inspection records from both federal and state OSHA. Currently, th ...
    Public Domain
  • Factors Associated with Clustering of HealthRelated Behaviors Amongst Emerging Adults in Taiwan
    Factors Associated with Clustering of Health-Related Behaviors Amongst Emerging Adults in Taiwan
    Buxton M ;
    Price SK
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study is to investigate factors associated with health-related behavior clusters amongst emerging adults in Taiwan. We employed data from the 2009 National Health Interview Survey in Taiwan and restricted the study sample to respondents aged 18-25 (n = 2,636). We analyzed the factors associated with three health-related behavi ...
  • Healthcare Workers Disinfection Practices for Elastomeric HalfMask Respirators
    Healthcare Workers’ Disinfection Practices for Elastomeric Half-Mask Respirators
    Angelilli S ;
    Chalikonda S
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMR) can be used in healthcare settings provided that decontamination strategies exist. During the COVID-19 pandemic, two eastern U.S. medical centers deployed reusable EHMRs to their workforces, integrating them into their respiratory protection programs (RPP). One site issued individual EHMRs to h ...
    Public Domain
  • An Updated Review of Literature for Air Medical Evacuation HighLevel Containment Transport During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
    An Updated Review of Literature for Air Medical Evacuation High-Level Containment Transport During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
    Beam EL ;
    Carter GW
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: In 2019, our team conducted a literature review of air medical evacuation high-level containment transport (AE-HLCT) of patients infected with high-consequence pathogens. Since that publication, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in numerous air medical evacuations. We re-examined the new literature associated ...
  • Evaluation of Two Pesticide Samplers Exposure Assessment of Iowa Pesticide Applicators
    Evaluation of Two Pesticide Samplers & Exposure Assessment of Iowa Pesticide Applicators
    Baker SO
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Chronic exposure to pesticides has been associated with numerous adverse health effects including cancer, cognitive impairment, and endocrine system disruption. Because of their occupations, pesticide applicators may be at higher risk of illness from pesticide exposure. Due to their semi-volatile nature, pesticides can exist both as particles and g ...
  • Characterizing Exposures from NFree Nail Polishes
    Characterizing Exposures from N-Free Nail Polishes
    Anderson, Kern E. ;
    Callaway P
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Nail polishes contain many chemical compounds, including chemicals which can cause adverse reproductive outcomes and pose a risk to the high proportion (96%) of nail salon workers who are women of childbearing age. Consumer demand has resulted in a shift towards more natural products (n-free products), with manufacturers attempting to remove harmfu ...
    Public Domain
  • Aerodigestive Disease Overlap Defining the Cohort for an Observational NonInvasive Biomarker Study in World Trade Center Exposed First Responders
    Aerodigestive Disease Overlap: Defining the Cohort for an Observational Non-Invasive Biomarker Study in World Trade Center Exposed First Responders
    Grunig G ;
    Javed U
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    RATIONALE: World Trade Center particulate matter (WTC-PM) exposure is associated with airway hyperreactivity (AHR), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Barrett's Esophagus (BE). WTC-exposed firefighters with obstructive airways disease had a three times higher risk of developing GERD. GERD is a well-known independent risk factor in the devel ...
  • An Apple or Onion a Day Keeps the Doctor Away Association of Dietary Quercetin with Less Acute Respiratory Illness and Chronic Cough Road to Health Study
    An Apple or Onion a Day Keeps the Doctor Away: Association of Dietary Quercetin with Less Acute Respiratory Illness and Chronic Cough (Road to Health Study)
    Allegrante JP ;
    Hofferber B
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    RATIONALE: Quercetin, a flavonoid abundant in onions and apples, has synergistic antiviral and immunomodulatory activities. More specifically it inhibits secretion of histamine, pro-inflammatory interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor. The aim of this study was to examine the association of frequency of onion and apple consumption with the inciden ...
  • Safety Culture in Healthcare Settings
    Safety Culture in Healthcare Settings
    Casey M ;
    Dembski-Hart P
    2023/05/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This healthcare worker training course provides scientific and evidence-based information. It focuses on six core competencies designed to increase knowledge about work-related hazards and address organizational and personal strategies to promote a safe and healthful work environment. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Determinants of Indoor Carbonaceous Aerosols in Homes in the Northeast United States
    Determinants of Indoor Carbonaceous Aerosols in Homes in the Northeast United States
    Deslauriers JR ;
    Garshick E
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Little is known about sources of residential exposure to carbonaceous aerosols, which include black carbon (BC), the elemental carbon core of combustion particles, and organic compounds from biomass combustion (delta carbon). Objective: Assess the impact of residential characteristics on indoor BC and delta carbon when known sources of ...
  • WorkRelated Risk Factors for Rotator Cuff Syndrome in a Prospective Study of Manufacturing and Healthcare Workers
    Work-Related Risk Factors for Rotator Cuff Syndrome in a Prospective Study of Manufacturing and Healthcare Workers
    Burt, Susan E. ;
    Christianson AL
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This prospective study assessed the risk of developing rotator cuff syndrome (RCS) with separate or specific combinations of biomechanical exposures measures, controlling for individual confounders. Background: Compared with other musculoskeletal disorders, rates of work-related shoulder musculoskeletal disorders have been declining more ...
    Public Domain
  • Needs and Procedures for a National Anthropometry Study of Law Enforcement Officers
    Needs and Procedures for a National Anthropometry Study of Law Enforcement Officers
    Bradtmiller B ;
    Hsiao H
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This research aims to determine the need and extent for a national anthropometry survey of law enforcement officers (LEOs) via an exploratory investigation of anthropometric changes of LEOs in four decades and comparisons of the LEO data with three existing military and civilian anthropometry sources. Background: The best available anth ...
    Public Domain
  • Associations Between Air Pollution Exposure and Blood Pressure During Pregnancy Among PRINCESA Cohort Participants
    Associations Between Air Pollution Exposure and Blood Pressure During Pregnancy Among PRINCESA Cohort Participants
    Buxton MA ;
    Castillo-Castrejon M
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    High blood pressure (BP) is a risk factor for hypertensive disease during pregnancy. Exposure to multiple toxic air pollutants can affect BP in pregnancy but has been rarely studied. We evaluated trimester-specific associations between air pollution exposure and systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP). Ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxid ...
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