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Showing 21 - 40 of 82972 results
  • Analysis of Severity of Finger Hand and Wrist Injuries among Department of Air Force Workers
    Analysis of Severity of Finger, Hand, and Wrist Injuries among Department of Air Force Workers
    Gwilliam, Melody K. ;
    Socias-Morales, Christina M.
    2026/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study examined US Department of the Air Force (DAF) work-related finger, hand, and/or wrist (FHW) injuries and focused on injury characteristics, severity, and outcomes. Methods: Characteristics, details, and severity of work-related, noncombat FHW injuries (2008-2018) were examined. Rates, patterns of severity, and identification o ...
    Public Domain
  • Sensorineural and Peripheral Vascular Responses Induced by Exposure to HighFrequency Vibration II Effects in Females
    Sensorineural and Peripheral Vascular Responses Induced by Exposure to High-Frequency Vibration: II Effects in Females
    Krajnak, Kristine M. ;
    Jackson, Mark C.
    2026/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Dental and veterinary technicians performing dental work are predominately female. The goal of this study was to determine whether exposure to high-frequency vibration, similar to that generated by dental tools, contributes to changes in sensory and vascular function. Methods: The tails of female rats were exposed to vibration at 1250 H ...
    Public Domain
  • Perceived Safety During HumanRobot Interaction with an Autonomous Mobile Robot
    Perceived Safety During Human-Robot Interaction with an Autonomous Mobile Robot
    Haney, Justin M. ;
    Ammons, Douglas
    2026/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are being rapidly implemented in the manufacturing and warehousing industries. Research could help enhance our understanding of human workers' safety perceptions and behaviors when interacting with AMRs, enabling the improvement of collision-avoidance strategies and criteria for safer interactions. In this study, we ...
    Public Domain
  • The Mental States of Aggressors A Biopsychosocial Analysis of Workplace Violence Reports in Hospitals
    The Mental States of Aggressors: A Biopsychosocial Analysis of Workplace Violence Reports in Hospitals
    Suárez Rojas, Ricardo D. ;
    Hashimoto, Dean M.
    2026/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Workplace violence (WPV) in hospitals worldwide has been on the rise for the last decade, marked by increased verbal and physical aggression. From a biopsychosocial perspective, we conceptualize aggressors' mental states as their control (or lack of) of an impulse across their life course. To contribute to violence prevention, our study ...
  • Impacts of Risk Perceptions of Secondhand Exposure to Drugs on Intent to Leave Among Transit Operators
    Impacts of Risk Perceptions of Secondhand Exposure to Drugs on Intent to Leave Among Transit Operators
    Srikanth, Pranav ;
    Rhew, Isaac C.
    2026/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study investigates whether transit operators' risk perceptions of workplace exposure to drug use incidents, occupational stress, and job satisfaction were associated with intent to leave their job. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of operators from union locals (WA, OR) assessed perceived risk of drug exposures, occupational stress ...
  • We Were on Our Own Animal Slaughtering and Processing Industry Workers Perspectives on Workplace Health and Safety During the COVID19 Pandemic in North Carolina
    "We Were on Our Own": Animal Slaughtering and Processing Industry Workers' Perspectives on Workplace Health and Safety During the COVID-19 Pandemic in North Carolina
    Gigot, Carolyn ;
    Smith, Zachary
    2026/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers in the animal slaughtering and processing industry have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our mixed methods study aimed to describe worker experiences during the pandemic, focusing on workplace health and safety. We surveyed 69 animal slaughtering and processing workers in North Carolina between April 2021 and July ...
  • Homicide and Suicide in Select Healthcare Industries and Occupations in the United States National Violent Death Reporting System 2017 to 2022
    Homicide and Suicide in Select Healthcare Industries and Occupations in the United States, National Violent Death Reporting System, 2017 to 2022
    Saif, Nadia T. ;
    Marsh, Suzanne M.
    2026/01/31 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Violent deaths represent a serious occupational health and safety concern in healthcare. This study examines the occupations, sociodemographic factors, and circumstances reported for homicides and suicides occurring at work and outside work among decedents in select healthcare industries and occupations. Methods: Decedents in healthcare ...
    Public Domain
  • Effect of World Trade Center Health Program on Mortality Among 911 Responders
    Effect of World Trade Center Health Program on Mortality Among 9/11 Responders
    Parvin, Afroza ;
    Kehm, Rebecca D.
    2026/01/29 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: The World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) plays a critical role in medical monitoring and treatment to those exposed to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11). We investigated the association of WTCHP membership with mortality risk among 9/11 responders while controlling for comorbidities using inverse probability weighting ...
  • Long COVID Symptoms and Loneliness Findings from the World Trade Center Health Registry
    Long COVID Symptoms and Loneliness: Findings from the World Trade Center Health Registry
    Sisti, Julia S. ;
    Packard, Samuel E.
    2026/01/29 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Symptoms of long COVID can profoundly impact affected individuals' functioning, including their ability to participate in social activities. While individuals experiencing long COVID symptoms frequently report loneliness, few studies to date have investigated whether loneliness is more common among those with symptoms compared to those ...
  • Measuring Resilience using Language Modeling A Computational Approach to Observing Resilience
    Measuring Resilience using Language Modeling: A Computational Approach to Observing Resilience
    Mahwish, Syeda ;
    Boyd, Ryan L.
    2026/01/28 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We developed resilience using language modeling (ReLM) to measure resilience in language through a novel natural language processing approach called archetype analysis. Our model conceptualizes resilience as a process of maintaining healthy functioning after an adverse event. ReLM is theoretically synthesized through nine facets of resilience revie ...
  • Enhancing and Sustaining Noise Attenuation from Hearing Protection Devices A Mixed Methods Review of Fit Testing and Instruction Approaches
    Enhancing and Sustaining Noise Attenuation from Hearing Protection Devices: A Mixed Methods Review of Fit Testing and Instruction Approaches
    Gong, Wei ;
    Morata, Thais C.
    2026/01/27 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Extensive training has been shown to improve the effectiveness of hearing protection devices (HPDs) in reducing noise exposure for workers. This study aimed to (1) assess the evidence for short- and long-term effectiveness of HPD fit testing paired with extensive instructions and (2) identify the type and frequency of refresher instruction associat ...
    Public Domain
  • A Markov Model for Fate and Trasport of Staphylococcus aureus at a Swine Barn and Proposed Interventions to Reduce Worker Exposures
    A Markov Model for Fate and Trasport of Staphylococcus aureus at a Swine Barn and Proposed Interventions to Reduce Worker Exposures
    Edmondson, Melissa G. ;
    Lucas, Lee Ann
    2026/01/21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Swine workers may be occupationally exposed to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) during time spent inside swine barns. Exposure may occur by inhaling S. aureus-containing particles or by touching contaminated surfaces or infected animals. Despite strong evidence that swine production work is a risk factor for increased nasal carriage of S. aureus, ...
    Public Domain
  • Activated Carbon Fiber ACF as a Dual Respirator Media for Particulate Matter PM Filtration and Volatile Organic Compound VOC Adsorption
    Activated Carbon Fiber (ACF) as a Dual Respirator Media for Particulate Matter (PM) Filtration and Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Adsorption
    McMahan, Brie M. ;
    Oh, Jonghwa
    2026/01/21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter (PM) can cause adverse health effects such as pneumoconiosis-like symptoms, acute toxicity, and carcinogenesis. The present work aimed to test activated carbon fiber (ACF) as air-purifying media capable of dual-protection from both PM and VOC and evaluated the interaction between ...
  • Enhancing Detection of Asbestiform Minerals in Asbestos Contaminated Talc using FTIR and Multivariate Data Analysis
    Enhancing Detection of Asbestiform Minerals in Asbestos Contaminated Talc using FTIR and Multivariate Data Analysis
    Yang, Sena ;
    Alquwayi, Salman
    2026/01/21 | Mining Publications
    Talc has been widely used for decades in cosmetic and personal care products because of its unique properties. However, certain talc deposits have historically been found to contain asbestiform minerals, making the detection of these contaminants critical for mitigating asbestos exposure risks in consumer products. To investigate this, laboratory g ...
    Public Domain
  • Sterile Inflammation in Mouse Lung Driven by Lipid Mediator Pathways Following MWCNT Exposure
    Sterile Inflammation in Mouse Lung Driven by Lipid Mediator Pathways Following MWCNT Exposure
    Ma, Qiang ;
    LeBouf, Ryan F.
    2026/01/19 | Mining Publications
    Exposure to respirable particles such as multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) can provoke acute lung inflammation and tissue injury, potentially progressing to chronic disease. Lipid mediators (LMs), including proinflammatory and pro-resolving species, play a critical role in regulating this process. This study investigated LM biosynthesis in acut ...
    Public Domain
  • Emergency Department Visits During the Fall 2019 Public Safety Power Shutoff Events in California
    Emergency Department Visits During the Fall 2019 Public Safety Power Shutoff Events in California
    Harding, Alyson B. ;
    Berman, Jesse D.
    2026/01/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To prevent power lines from igniting wildfires, utility companies in California are authorized to conduct Public Safety Power Shutoffs (PSPS), de-energizing, or shutting off power to equipment during periods of high wildfire risk. This study assessed the association between PSPS and emergency department visits. Methods: The study quantif ...
  • PreImplementation Evaluation of VR as a Mine Safety Training Tool
    Pre-Implementation Evaluation of VR as a Mine Safety Training Tool
    Bellanca, Jennica L. ;
    Hoebbel, Cassandra L.
    2026/01/13 | Mining Publications
    High-fidelity, immersive training is known for its learning and logistical benefits. While other industries have been using virtual reality (VR) for decades, the same uptake has not been seen in mining. NIOSH recently developed an adaptable, scalable VR training platform, VR Mine Rescue Training (VR-MRT), which has attracted significant industry in ...
    Public Domain
  • Preferred Sources and Senders of Mental Health Information Among FFA Youth Residing on Farms
    Preferred Sources and Senders of Mental Health Information Among FFA Youth Residing on Farms
    Rudolphi, Josie M. ;
    Barnett, Kayleigh
    2026/01/13 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Agricultural youth may be at greater risk for poor mental health than their non-farm counterparts. While mental health resources exist for agricultural populations, they are typically adult-focused and not tailored to the needs of youth. Additionally, the preferred sources and modes for mental health information among agricultural you ...
  • MultiOmics of Oxidative Stress and Particulate Matter Exposure A Systematic Review
    Multi-Omics of Oxidative Stress and Particulate Matter Exposure: A Systematic Review
    Fallahzadeh, Aida ;
    Mahmoodi, Tara
    2026/01/13 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Exposure to particulate matter (PM) is a significant public health concern associated with respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases. Oxidative stress is a key biological mechanism mediating the harmful effects of PM exposure. However, a comprehensive review of relating PM exposure to omics layers of oxidative stress has been ...
  • Impact of WorkFamily Conflict on Perceived Stress CrossSectional and Longitudinal Evidence from the Midlife in Japan Study
    Impact of Work-Family Conflict on Perceived Stress - Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from the Midlife in Japan Study
    Saiki, Mayumi ;
    Loerbroks, Adrian
    2026/01/12 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study investigated whether exposure to work-family conflict was associated with increased perceived stress (PS) cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Methods: Using data from the Midlife in Japan Wave I and II surveys over a four-year period, 668 workers in a cross-sectional and 419 workers in a longitudinal study were examined to ...
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