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Showing 1901 - 1920 of 83631 results
  • Nicotine Pouches A Summary of Regulatory Approaches Across 67 Countries
    Nicotine Pouches: A Summary of Regulatory Approaches Across 67 Countries
    Atella L ;
    Duren M
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Nicotine pouches are small, permeable pouches containing nicotine. The nicotine may either be derived from tobacco plants or synthetically produced. Nicotine pouches are available worldwide, but little is known as to how various countries regulate these products. This study summarises nicotine pouch regulatory policies across 67 count ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Optimizing Fire Emergency Evacuation Routes in Underground Coal Mines A Lightweight Network Flow Approach
    Optimizing Fire Emergency Evacuation Routes in Underground Coal Mines: A Lightweight Network Flow Approach
    Androulakis V ;
    Hassanalian M
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In underground mine fires, the presence of smoke, toxic gasses, and high heat can significantly hinder the evacuees from identifying the optimal path to safety. This study presents a framework that couples a mine fire simulator software with a Ford-Fulkerson algorithm to model fire evacuations as a minimum-cost flow problem. The fire-induced risks ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Dont Be Nasty A Phenomenological Study of Newly Licensed Nurses and Workplace Bullying
    Don't Be Nasty: A Phenomenological Study of Newly Licensed Nurses and Workplace Bullying
    Galloway, Ellen ;
    Garde D
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Bullying behaviors whether verbal, emotional, or physical impact nurses in several ways. Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe how newly licensed nurses managed the bullying behaviors they experienced. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was used with 24 newly licensed nurses. Interviews followed an open-ended, semi-struc ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A Literature Review on Safety Perception and Trust During HumanRobot Interaction with Autonomous Mobile Robots That Apply to Industrial Environments
    A Literature Review on Safety Perception and Trust During Human-Robot Interaction with Autonomous Mobile Robots That Apply to Industrial Environments
    Haney JM ;
    Liang C-J
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Autonomous mobile robots are rapidly emerging in the workplace, which potentially creates new hazards for human workers that interact with them. Purpose: We aimed to systematically review previous research on human-robot interaction with autonomous mobile robots that apply to industrial environments, and to identify research needs to ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Proteccin contra cadas ficha de seguridad para bordes expuesto
    Protección contra caídas: ficha de seguridad para bordes expuesto
    CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/04/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Un borde expuesto es el lado no protegido de un suelo, techo o encofrado para un suelo u otra superficie para caminar/trabajar (como una terraza) que cambia de ubicación a medida que se añaden componentes. Se denomina borde expuesto porque la ubicación del borde cambia a medida que los trabajadores añaden o construyen suelo, techo, cubierta o secci ...
  • Fall Protection Leading Edge Safety Tipsheet
    Fall Protection: Leading Edge Safety Tipsheet
    CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/04/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    A leading edge is the unprotected side and edge of a floor, roof, or formwork for a floor or other walking/working surface (such as a deck) that changes location as components are added. It is called a leading edge because the location of the edge changes as workers add or construct additional floor, roof, decking, or formwork sections. When a lead ...
  • Shiftwork and Pregnancy Loss Among Police Officers A Preliminary Investigation
    Shiftwork and Pregnancy Loss Among Police Officers: A Preliminary Investigation
    Andrew, Michael E. ;
    Violanti JM
    2024/03/27 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Policing requires atypical work hours. The present study examined associations between shiftwork and pregnancy loss among female police officers. Design/methodology/approach: Participants were 91 female officers with a prior history of at least one pregnancy. Shiftwork information was assessed using daily electronic payroll work records. A ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Cant Catch a Break Intersectional Inequalities at Work
    Can’t Catch a Break: Intersectional Inequalities at Work
    Bellew E ;
    Harknett K
    2024/03/25 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The labor market is the site of longstanding and persistent inequalities across race and gender groups in hiring, compensation, and advancement. In this paper, we draw on data from 13,574 hourly service-sector workers to extend the study of intersectional labor market inequalities to workers' experience on the job. In the service sector, where work ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Benchtop XRay Fluorescence to Quantify Elemental Content in Nails NonDestructively
    Benchtop X-Ray Fluorescence to Quantify Elemental Content in Nails Non-Destructively
    Adesina KE ;
    Read DE
    2024/03/25 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Metals continue to impose health issues among world populations. A non-invasive alternative biomarker for assessment of metals and other elements has been explored in other studies using toenail samples. Some benefits of using toenails as biomarkers over blood samples include cost efficiency, ease of collection, and a longer biological half-life wi ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Work Stress and Changes in Heart Rate Variability Among Employees After First Acute Coronary Syndrome A HospitalBased Longitudinal Cohort Study
    Work Stress and Changes in Heart Rate Variability Among Employees After First Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Hospital-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study
    Cao X ;
    Hu Z
    2024/03/25 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Work stress is considered as a risk factor for coronary heart disease, but its link with heart rate variability (HRV) among heart attack survivors is unknown yet. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between baseline work stress and the changes of HRV over one-year after onset of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Mesothelioma Cases in the World Trade Center Survivors
    Mesothelioma Cases in the World Trade Center Survivors
    Arslan AA ;
    Durmus N
    2024/03/22 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers in New York City on September 11, 2001 (9/11), released approximately 1 million tons of pulverized particulate matter throughout southern Manhattan and areas in Brooklyn, exposing community members and responders to high levels of potentially toxic environmental particles. Asbestos ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • In Vitro Inflammation and Toxicity Assessment of Pre and PostIncinerated Organomodified Nanoclays to Macrophages Using HighThroughput Screening Approaches
    In Vitro Inflammation and Toxicity Assessment of Pre- and Post-Incinerated Organomodified Nanoclays to Macrophages Using High-Throughput Screening Approaches
    Agarwal S ;
    Coyle JP
    2024/03/21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Organomodified nanoclays (ONC), two-dimensional montmorillonite with organic coatings, are increasingly used to improve nanocomposite properties. However, little is known about pulmonary health risks along the nanoclay life cycle even with increased evidence of airborne particulate exposures in occupational environments. Recently, oroph ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Texas AM University Health Science Center Occupational Safety and Health Training Center
    Texas A&M University Health Science Center Occupational Safety and Health Training Center
    Benden MI
    2024/03/21 | Grant Final Reports
    The Occupational Safety and Health Training Program at Texas A&M University's School of Public Health delivers high quality training in occupational safety and health focusing on NIOSH's Total Worker Health® Program with available concentrations in safety, health, and ergonomics for master's and doctoral level students. Students completing the prog ...
  • Graduate Industrial Hygiene Training Program Grant University of Arizona
    Graduate Industrial Hygiene Training Program Grant, University of Arizona
    Burgess J
    2024/03/20 | Grant Final Reports
    The purpose of the University of Arizona's (UA) Industrial Hygiene (IH) Program is to provide master's level graduate training in the core occupational safety and health area of IH. The Program began in 1978 and is housed in the Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health (MEZCOPH). The college offers MPH, MS, and PhD training in IH. NIOSH supp ...
  • Applications of Hearing Protector Fit Testing Outcomes of the International Hearing Protector FitTesting Symposium
    Applications of Hearing Protector Fit Testing – Outcomes of the International Hearing Protector Fit-Testing Symposium
    Gong W ;
    Hayes ME
    2024/03/19 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Shortly after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) promulgated the regulation that required labeling of all hearing protection devices (HPDs) with the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR), studies were undertaken to examine methods that could be used to estimate workers' noise exposures. The NRR was shown to overestimate the attenuation that work ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Controllable Dynamic Appearance for Neural 3D Portraits
    Controllable Dynamic Appearance for Neural 3D Portraits
    Athar S ;
    Bi S
    2024/03/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Recent advances in Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have made it possible to reconstruct and reanimate dynamic portrait scenes with control over head-pose, facial expressions and viewing direction. However, training such models assumes photometric consistency over the deformed region e.g. the face must be evenly lit as it deforms with changing head-p ...
  • Lung Gene Expression Suggests Roles for InterferonStimulated Genes and Adenosine Deaminase Acting Against RNA1 in Pathologic Responses to Diisocyanate
    Lung Gene Expression Suggests Roles for Interferon-Stimulated Genes and Adenosine Deaminase Acting Against RNA-1 in Pathologic Responses to Diisocyanate
    Liu J ;
    Wisnewski AV
    2024/03/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Mechanisms underlying methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and other low molecular weight chemical-induced asthma are unclear and appear distinct from those of high molecular weight (HMW) allergen-induced asthma. We sought to elucidate molecular pathways that differentiate asthma-like pathogenic vs nonpathogenic responses to respiratory tract MDI ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Trucking Construction Fatality Narrative Heavy Equipment Mechanic Dies Repairing Excavator
    Trucking & Construction Fatality Narrative: Heavy Equipment Mechanic Dies Repairing Excavator
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2024/03/18 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 36-year-old heavy equipment mechanic died while repairing a large excavator. He worked for his employer, a mechanical contractor, for three weeks. He had several years of work experience as a mechanic and operator. His job duties included maintaining construction vehicles, trucks, and trailers. He was married with young children. The mechanic was ...
  • Biological Effects of Diesel Exhaust Inhalation III Cardiovascular Function
    Biological Effects of Diesel Exhaust Inhalation. III Cardiovascular Function
    Boots T ;
    Burns D
    2024/03/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Inhalation of diesel exhaust (DE) has been shown to be an occupational hazard in the transportation, mining, and gas and oil industries. DE also contributes to air pollution, and therefore, is a health hazard to the general public. Because of its effects on human health, changes have been made to diesel engines to reduce both the amounts ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Disparities in COVID19 Vaccine Uptake Attitudes and Experiences Between Food System and NonFood System Essential Workers
    Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake, Attitudes, and Experiences Between Food System and Non-Food System Essential Workers
    Blanck HM ;
    Eastlake AC
    2024/03/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected the health of food system (FS) essential workers compared with other essential and non-essential workers. Even greater disparity exists for workers in certain FS work settings and for certain FS worker subpopulations. We analyzed essential worker respondents (n = 151,789) in May-Novem­ber 2021 d ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
1901 - 1920 / 83631
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