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Showing 1841 - 1860 of 83631 results
  • Development of a Phthalate Environmental Reproductive Health Literacy PERHL Scale
    Development of a Phthalate Environmental Reproductive Health Literacy (PERHL) Scale
    Adamkiewicz G ;
    James-Todd T
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Substantial evidence exists linking phthalate exposure to adverse reproductive health outcomes. Current US federal regulations of consumer product chemicals place the onus on individuals to mitigate their exposure to phthalates, with assumptions of sufficient environmental health literacy (EHL). Few validated scales for people of reprod ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Outcomes for a Heat Illness Prevention Program in Outdoor Workers A 9Year Overview
    Outcomes for a Heat Illness Prevention Program in Outdoor Workers: A 9-Year Overview
    Green-McKenzie J ;
    McCarthy RB
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To describe the outcomes effect of removing the medical surveillance component from a heat illness prevention program (HIPP) for outdoor workers from a Central Texas municipality. Methods: Heat-related illness (HRI) frequency and workers' compensation (WC) cost were assessed retrospectively in a cohort of 329 workers from 2011-2019. Duri ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Experimental Study on the Thermal Protection Enhancement of Novel Phase Change Material Integrated Structural Firefighting Gloves Under HighHeat Exposures
    Experimental Study on the Thermal Protection Enhancement of Novel Phase Change Material Integrated Structural Firefighting Gloves Under High-Heat Exposures
    Pollard J ;
    Wang X
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Phase change material (PCM) has been widely studied for efficient thermal management. This work is the first holistic experimental research on the temperature control performance of PCM-integrated firefighters' gloves. The results showed that the thermal protection time could be extended by 2-5 times in the direct contact to hot object tests and ar ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • A Novel Conceptual Model for Human Heat Tolerance
    A Novel Conceptual Model for Human Heat Tolerance
    Bernard, Thomas E. ;
    Kenney WL
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Human "heat tolerance" has no accepted definition or physiological underpinnings; rather, it is almost always discussed in relative or comparative terms. We propose to use environmental limits to heat balance accounting for metabolic rate and clothing, that is, the environments for which heat stress becomes uncompensable for a specified metabolic r ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Validity of SelfReported Night Shift Work Among Women with and Without Breast Cancer
    Validity of Self-Reported Night Shift Work Among Women with and Without Breast Cancer
    Bonde JPE ;
    Costello S
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the validity of self-reported information on ever-night shift work among women with and without breast cancer and illustrate the consequences for breast cancer risk estimates. Methods: During 2015-2016, 225 women diagnosed with breast cancer and 1800 matched controls without breast cancer employed within the ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Experimental Study on Suppression of Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Fires
    Experimental Study on Suppression of Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Fires
    Soles J ;
    Tang W
    2024/04/01 | Mining Publications
    Lithium-ion battery applications are increasing for battery-powered vehicles because of their high energy density and expected long cycle life. With the development of battery-powered vehicles, fire and explosion hazards associated with lithium-ion batteries are a safety issue that needs to be addressed. Lithium-ion batteries can go through a therm ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • The Potential of AI and ChatGPT in Improving Agricultural Injury and Illness Surveillance Programming and Dissemination
    The Potential of AI and ChatGPT in Improving Agricultural Injury and Illness Surveillance Programming and Dissemination
    Burke R ;
    Namkoong K
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides unprecedented opportunities to improve injury surveillance systems in many ways, including the curation and publication of information related to agricultural injuries and illnesses. This editorial explores the feasibility and implication of ChatGPT integration in an international sentinel agricultur ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • NIOSH eNews Volume 21 Number 10 February 2024
    NIOSH eNews: Volume 21, Number 10, February 2024
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    February 2024 | NIOSH eNews
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recent Progress in Multifunctional Reconfigurable Integrated Liquid MetalBased Stretchable Sensors and Standalone Systems
    Recent Progress in Multifunctional, Reconfigurable, Integrated Liquid Metal-Based Stretchable Sensors and Standalone Systems
    Chen Z ;
    Cheng H
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Possessing a unique combination of properties that are traditionally contradictory in other natural or synthetical materials, Ga-based liquid metals (LMs) exhibit low mechanical stiffness and flowability like a liquid, with good electrical and thermal conductivity like metal, as well as good biocompatibility and room-temperature phase transformatio ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • NIOSH Bibliography of Communication and Research Products 2021
    NIOSH Bibliography of Communication and Research Products 2021
    Bennett, W. ;
    Fendinger, S.
    2024/04/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The NIOSH Bibliography of Research and Communications Products 2021 focuses on how NIOSH responded in 2020-2021 to the COVID-19 pandemic. Bibliography chapters catalog hundreds of references for products produced in 2021, including NIOSH research and communications products related to COVID-19. These references represent a broad spectrum of work co ...
    Public Domain
  • Preliminary Analyses of Accumulation of Carcinogenic Contaminants on Retired Firefighter Ensembles
    Preliminary Analyses of Accumulation of Carcinogenic Contaminants on Retired Firefighter Ensembles
    Agnew RJ ;
    Hwang J
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Personal protective equipment (PPE) is designed to protect firefighters from hazards encountered on the fire scene, including heat and products of combustion. Decontamination practices for firefighter turnout gear have been developed to remove combustion products and other contaminants from the fabric of structural firefighting ensembles (i.e., tur ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • IntraRater and InterRater Reliability of 3D Facial Measurements
    Intra-Rater and Inter-Rater Reliability of 3D Facial Measurements
    Brazile WJ ;
    Hobbs-Murphy K
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Three-dimensional (3D) body scanning technology has applications for obtaining anthropometric data in human-centered and product development fields. The reliability of 3D measurements gathered from 3D scans must be assessed to understand the degree to which this technology is appropriate for use in place of manual anthropometric methods. The intra- ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides FirefighterEMT Dies After Falling from the Roof of a FiveStory Commercial and Residential Condominium Complex Colorado
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Firefighter-EMT Dies After Falling from the Roof of a Five-Story Commercial and Residential Condominium Complex – Colorado
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2024/04/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On December 7, 2019, at about 0214 hours, a 46-year-old firefighter-emergency medical technician (FF-EMT) slipped and fell off the roof of a five-story commercial and residential condominium complex. The FF-EMT was assigned to Truck 1 (T1) which was dispatched to a structure fire. T1 was the first fire department apparatus to arrive on-scene at 015 ...
    Public Domain
  • Top Factors in Nurses Ending Health Care Employment Between 2018 and 2021
    Top Factors in Nurses Ending Health Care Employment Between 2018 and 2021
    Chapman CL ;
    Hostler DP
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Importance: The increase in new registered nurses is expected to outpace retirements, yet health care systems continue to struggle with recruiting and retaining nurses. Objective: To examine the top contributing factors to nurses ending health care employment between 2018 and 2021 in New York and Illinois. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cr ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Link Between Circadian Rhythm and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia BPHLower Urinary Tract Symptoms LUTS
    Link Between Circadian Rhythm and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)/Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)
    Cavanaugh D ;
    Figueiro M
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common urologic disease in aging males, affecting 50% of men over 50 and up to 80% of men over 80 years old. Its negative impact on health-related quality of life implores further investigation into its risk factors and strategies for effective management. Although the exact molecular mecha ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of Ergonomic Risks Musculoskeletal Disorders and Peracetic Acid Exposure Among Employees at a Pork Processing Plant in Michigan
    Evaluation of Ergonomic Risks, Musculoskeletal Disorders, and Peracetic Acid Exposure Among Employees at a Pork Processing Plant in Michigan
    Dunn, Kevin H. ;
    Grant, Michael P.
    2024/04/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management of a pork processing plant requested a health hazard evaluation of ergonomics and musculoskeletal disorders among employees on the harvesting side of the plant. They were also concerned about employees' exposure to peracetic acid, a chemical used at the plant as a disinfectant. During our visits, we observed work processes and work pract ...
    Public Domain
  • Association of Anthropometric Characteristics of Law Enforcement Officers with Perceived Ratings of Fit Comfort and Pain in the Use of Body Armor
    Association of Anthropometric Characteristics of Law Enforcement Officers with Perceived Ratings of Fit, Comfort, and Pain in the Use of Body Armor
    Hsiao H
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Knowledge gaps exist on association between law enforcement officer (LEO) anthropometric characteristics and perceived body armour fit, armour discomfort, and armour-caused pain. This study assessed the correlation and identified influential torso dimensions for armour sizing and design applications. Nine-hundreds and seventy-four LEOs across the U ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • NIOSH Bibliography of Communication and Research Products 2022
    NIOSH Bibliography of Communication and Research Products 2022
    Lechliter, John ;
    Hamilton, Cheryl L.
    2024/04/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The NIOSH Bibliography of Communication and Research Products 2022 showcases how NIOSH comprehensively addresses occupational safety and health challenges across industries. NIOSH's research and communication efforts in 2022 focused on an array of pressing issues affecting workers, including these highlights: Studying the effects of heat strain on ...
    Public Domain
  • Protect Yourself From H5N1 When Working With Farm Animals
    Protect Yourself From H5N1 When Working With Farm Animals
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    April 2024 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    H5N1 is a bird u virus that could make you sick. Wear recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) when working directly or closely with sick or dead animals, animal feces, litter, raw milk, and other materials that might have the virus.protect-yourself-h5n1.pdf
    Multi-Language Public Domain
  • A Comparative Analysis of Potential Aerosol Exposure in a WideBody Aircraft Cabin Using Tracer Gas and Fluorescent Particles
    A Comparative Analysis of Potential Aerosol Exposure in a Wide-Body Aircraft Cabin Using Tracer Gas and Fluorescent Particles
    Bennett J ;
    Hosni M
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We compare two aerosol surrogate tracers in aircraft cabins for breathing and coughing sources: tracer gas collected in the ACER Boeing 767 mock-up and fluorescent particles collected in an actual Boeing 767 aircraft by the US Transportation Command (TRANSCOM). Each source was located individually in window and middle seats. Exposure generally decr ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
1841 - 1860 / 83631
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