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Showing 1521 - 1540 of 82803 results
  • The Michigan Farmworker Project A CommunityBased Participatory Approach to Research on Precarious Employment and Labor Exploitation of Farmworkers
    The Michigan Farmworker Project: A Community-Based Participatory Approach to Research on Precarious Employment and Labor Exploitation of Farmworkers
    Fleming PJ ;
    Handal AJ
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Precarious employment is an important social determinant of health inequities. Through in-depth qualitative interviews (n = 35), we examine precarious employment and labor exploitation, their potential impact on the working environment, and, ultimately, the health of farmworkers. We present results from the community-based participatory Michigan Fa ...
  • Characterization of a Multi-Stage Focusing Nozzle for Collection of Spot Samples for Aerosol Chemical Analysis (Dataset)
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Concentrated collection of aerosol particles on a substrate is essential for their chemical analysis using various microscopy and laser spectroscopic techniques. An impaction-based aerosol concentration system was developed for focused collection of particles using a multi-stage nozzle that consists of a succession of multiple smooth converging sta ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Psychometric testing of the Oncology Nurses Health Behaviors Determinants Scale a crosssectional study
    Psychometric testing of the Oncology Nurses Health Behaviors Determinants Scale: a cross-sectional study.
    Abu-Alhaija D ;
    Bakas T
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Adherence by oncology nurses to chemotherapy safe handling guidelines is essential to prevent hazards of chemotherapy exposure. A review of the literature revealed the need for an instrument with evidence of reliability and validity to measure factors influencing adherence to safe chemotherapy-handling guidelines among oncology nurses. ...
  • Literature Review of Physiological Strain of Personal Protective Equipment on Personnel in the HighConsequence Infectious Disease Isolation Environment
    Literature Review of Physiological Strain of Personal Protective Equipment on Personnel in the High-Consequence Infectious Disease Isolation Environment
    Beam EL ;
    Figi CE
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Heat strain and dehydration can affect an individual's physical and mental performance. The purpose of this review was to examine the literature for the impact of heat strain on health care workers (HCWs) who care for patients with high-consequence infectious diseases (HCIDs) while wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), discuss th ...
  • Characterization of ECigarette Users According to Device Type Use Behaviors and SelfReported Health Outcomes Findings from the EMIT Study
    Characterization of E-Cigarette Users According to Device Type, Use Behaviors, and Self-Reported Health Outcomes: Findings from the EMIT Study
    Aherrera A ;
    Chen R
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) rapidly evolved from large modifiable (MOD) devices, to small and affordable 'POD' devices. Detailed information on user demographics and preferences according to device type, which can inform potential chemical exposure and policy recommendations, is currently limited. The goal of this study is to ...
  • Risk Factors of CarbapenemaseProducing Enterobacterales Acquisition Among Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients at a Kentucky Academic Medical Center
    Risk Factors of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales Acquisition Among Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients at a Kentucky Academic Medical Center
    Forster D ;
    Sanderson, Wayne T.
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Acquisition of carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CP-CRE) are associated with negative health outcomes. Our adult intensive care unit (ICU) population has experienced low levels of CP-CRE acquisition; however, specific risk factors for this population at our medical facility have not been studied. Aims: To id ...
  • AllCause and CauseSpecific Mortality Resulting from NonFatal Occupational Injuries
    All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Resulting from Non-Fatal Occupational Injuries
    Applebaum KM ;
    Boden LI
    2023/12/01 | Grant Final Reports
    Studies have shown that work-related injuries and illnesses have long-term health, disability, and economic consequences. In specific, work-related injuries have been shown to be associated with opioid use and depression. This raises the concern that these injuries increase the risk of death from opioid poisoning and suicide, two causes of death th ...
  • EpigenomeWide MetaAnalysis of Prenatal Maternal Stressful Life Events and Newborn DNA Methylation
    Epigenome-Wide Meta-Analysis of Prenatal Maternal Stressful Life Events and Newborn DNA Methylation
    Bakulski KM ;
    Binder EB
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Prenatal maternal stressful life events are associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring. Biological mechanisms underlying these associations are largely unknown, but DNA methylation likely plays a role. This meta-analysis included twelve non-overlapping cohorts from ten independent longitudinal studies (N = 5,496) within the in ...
  • Creating a Synergistic Work Environment Human and AI
    Creating a Synergistic Work Environment: Human and AI
    Miller B ;
    Rosemberg M-AS
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Technological advancement has led to the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in everyday life. Particularly in the workplace, AI is increasingly utilized to improve the streamlining and effectiveness of a variety of tasks and maximize decision-making processes. Employers can implement AI technology for human resources-related tasks (e ...
  • Physicians Alert Pregnant Construction Worker Safety and Health
    Physicians' Alert: Pregnant Construction Worker Safety and Health
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2023/12/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    This alert was developed as a resource for pregnant construction workers and an awareness tool for their healthcare providers so that they understand the occupational safety and health hazards faced by pregnant workers in the U.S. construction industry. It is intended to support pregnant construction workers' abilities to work safely for as long as ...
  • Night Shift Work Characteristics and Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease Among Health Care Workers National Cohort Study
    Night Shift Work Characteristics and Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease Among Health Care Workers: National Cohort Study
    Bonde JPE ;
    Böttcher M
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Night work has been associated with coronary heart disease. The present study examined exposure-response relations between quantitative night work characteristics and coronary heart disease (angina pectoris or myocardial infarction) with the aim to contribute to evidence-based recommendations for low-risk night work schedules. Methods: ...
  • Employee Cardiometabolic Risk Following a ClusterRandomized Workplace Intervention from the Work Family and Health Network 20092013
    Employee Cardiometabolic Risk Following a Cluster-Randomized Workplace Intervention from the Work, Family and Health Network, 2009–2013
    Berkman LF ;
    Bodner T
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To examine whether workplace interventions to increase workplace flexibility and supervisor support and decrease work-family conflict can reduce cardiometabolic risk. Methods: We randomly assigned employees from information technology (n = 555) and long-term care (n = 973) industries in the United States to the Work, Family and Health N ...
  • Total Outward Leakage of HalfMask Respirators and Surgical Masks Used for Source Control
    Total Outward Leakage of Half-Mask Respirators and Surgical Masks Used for Source Control
    Bergman MS ;
    Fisher EM
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Both respirators and surgical masks (SM) are used as source control devices. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was much interest in understanding the extent of particle total outward leakage (TOL) from these devices. The objective of this study was to quantify the TOL for five categories of devices: SMs, National Institute for Occupational Safety ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Among Law Enforcement Officers 20012019 Findings from the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation
    Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Among Law Enforcement Officers, 2001–2019: Findings from the Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation
    Attwood WR ;
    Konda S
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Occupational injuries are common among law enforcement officers (LEOs) and can impact an agency's ability to serve communities. Workers' compensation (WC) data are an underutilized source for occupational injury surveillance in the law enforcement field. Methods: LEOs WC claims from the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (OHBWC) from ...
    Public Domain
  • How Societal Forces of Change Are Transforming Youth Physical Activity Promotion in North America
    How Societal Forces of Change Are Transforming Youth Physical Activity Promotion in North America
    Faro JM ;
    Joseph RP
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Climate change, increasing recognition of institutionalized discrimination, and the COVID-19 pandemic are large-scale, societal events (ie, forces of change) that affect the timing, settings, and modes of youth physical activity. Despite the impact that forces of change have on youth physical activity and physical activity environments, ...
  • Biomechanical Investigation of Optimal Bed Height for Egressing and Ingressing Hospital Beds
    Biomechanical Investigation of Optimal Bed Height for Egressing and Ingressing Hospital Beds
    Davis, Kermit G. ;
    Huston TR
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aims and objectives: To determine what bed heights are optimal for egress and ingress to the bed, based on quantitative measures and subjective perception. Background: Many patient falls are related to the patient's interaction with the hospital bed. Beds with lower heights were introduced to reduce the impact of injury due to patient falls. Howeve ...
  • On the Association of Chemical Pollutant Exposures and Disordered Sleep Outcomes
    On the Association of Chemical Pollutant Exposures and Disordered Sleep Outcomes
    de la Hoz RE
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    I read with great interest the systematic review by Wallace et al. of the evidence proposing associations of chemical pollutant exposures and disordered sleep outcomes. I have had a particular interest in investigating the association of the poorly characterized occupational exposures at the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster site in 2001-2002 with ...
  • Occupational Heat Stress Recommendation Compliance Attenuates AKI Risk Compared with a WorkRest RatioMatched Positive Control Scenario
    Occupational Heat Stress Recommendation Compliance Attenuates AKI Risk Compared with a Work-Rest Ratio-Matched, Positive Control Scenario
    Baker TB ;
    Hess HW
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational heat stress recommendations attenuate AKI risk compared with a work-rest ratio-matched positive control scenario. Heat-induced AKI risk is strongly related to peak core temperature. The peak change in serum creatinine largely paralleled peak changes in urinary [insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7·tissue inhibitor metalloprotei ...
  • Risking Ones Life to Save Ones Livelihood Precarious Work Presenteeism and Worry About Disease Exposure During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Risking One’s Life to Save One’s Livelihood: Precarious Work, Presenteeism, and Worry About Disease Exposure During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Horan K ;
    Min H
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The present study advances research on the negative consequences of precarious work experiences (PWE), which include perceptions of threats to one's job and financial security as well as a sense of powerlessness and inability to exercise rights in the workplace. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as a backdrop, we examine how PWE relate to sickness presen ...
  • Worry About Guest Mistreatment and Endorsement of COVID19 Safety Policies
    Worry About Guest Mistreatment and Endorsement of COVID-19 Safety Policies
    DiStaso MJ ;
    Grinley AC
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Organizations can introduce a variety of policies that mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and encourage vaccinations to promote public health. Previous research suggests employees are hesitant about organizational changes because they may be perceived as threatening. In the current study, we suggest that employees may support the introduction of some ...
1521 - 1540 / 82803