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Showing 1381 - 1400 of 82803 results
  • Driver Mutation Zygosity Is a Critical Factor in Predicting Clonal Hematopoiesis Transformation Risk
    Driver Mutation Zygosity Is a Critical Factor in Predicting Clonal Hematopoiesis Transformation Risk
    Bejan CA ;
    Bick AG
    2024/01/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) can be caused by either single gene mutations (eg point mutations in JAK2 causing CHIP) or mosaic chromosomal alterations (e.g., loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 9p). CH is associated with a significantly increased risk of hematologic malignancies. However, the absolute rate of transformation on an annualized basis is ...
  • DevelopmentAlly Focused A Review and Reconceptualization of Ally Identity Development
    Development-Ally Focused: A Review and Reconceptualization of Ally Identity Development
    Bergman, Michael ;
    Dray K
    2024/01/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Although allies have been shown to be effective at helping to ignite positive change for marginalized groups, the literature on ally identity development is fragmented. Design/methodology/approach: We draw from developmental, contextual, and identity theories to review the existing literature and focus squarely on the ally experience, resu ...
  • Engaging with Nature and Work Associations Among the Built and Natural Environment Experiences Outside and Job Engagement and Creativity
    Engaging with Nature and Work: Associations Among the Built and Natural Environment, Experiences Outside, and Job Engagement and Creativity
    Brossoit RM ;
    Crain TL
    2024/01/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: There is substantial evidence that contact with nature is related to positive health and well-being outcomes, but extensions of this research to work-related outcomes is sparse. Some organizations are redesigning workspaces to incorporate nature and adopting nature-related policies, warranting a need for empirical studies that test th ...
  • Heat Exposure Among Adult Women in Rural Tamil Nadu India
    Heat Exposure Among Adult Women in Rural Tamil Nadu, India
    Aravindalochanan V ;
    Balakrishnan K
    2024/01/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure to heat is associated with a substantial burden of disease and is an emerging issue in the context of climate change. Heat is of particular concern in India, which is one of the world's hottest countries and also most populous, where relatively little is known about personal heat exposure, particularly in rural areas. Here, we leverage dat ...
  • High-Fat Western Diet Alters Silica-Induced Airway Epithelium Ion Exchange but Not Airway Smooth Muscle Reactivity (Dataset)
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2024/01/08 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Silicosis is an irreversible occupational lung disease resulting from crystalline silica exposure. Previously, we discovered that Western diet (HFWD)-consumption increases susceptibility to silica-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. This study investigates the potential of HFWD to alter silica-induced effects on airway epithe ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Proceedings of the Sixth International Fishing Industry Safety and Health Conference IFISH 6 January 812 2024 Rome Italy
    Proceedings of the Sixth International Fishing Industry Safety and Health Conference (IFISH 6), January 8–12, 2024, Rome, Italy
    Elliott KC ;
    Lincoln, Jennifer E.
    2024/01/08 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Sixth International Fishing Industry Safety and Health Conference (IFISH 6) was held at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) over a period of five days from 8 to 12 January 2024. For each day of the conference, the report includes a description of the session(s) (moderator and presenters) and the summary of the abst ...
    Public Domain
  • Trucking Construction Fatality Narrative Truck Driver Crushed by Freight Pushed Off Flatbed Trailer
    Trucking & Construction Fatality Narrative: Truck Driver Crushed by Freight Pushed Off Flatbed Trailer
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2024/01/08 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 63-year-old semi-truck driver died after being crushed by a crate pushed off a flatbed trailer. He worked for his employer, a sheet metal roofing manufacturer, for 23 years. His duties included delivering roofing materials to construction sites. The driver was at a residential construction site where he was delivering roofing materials with a fla ...
  • The Importance of Consistent Perceptual Information on Service Vehicles for Safe Driving
    The Importance of Consistent Perceptual Information on Service Vehicles for Safe Driving
    Bullough J ;
    Rea M
    2024/01/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Previous research suggests that the colors of flashing lights and of vehicles and their markings provide important perceptual information to drivers about the type and nature of roadway situations involving front line service workers. Building upon that research, participants completed an online survey with video clips containing pairs of scale-mod ...
  • Warning Lights and Vehicle Markings AIMing for Improved Safety
    Warning Lights and Vehicle Markings: AIMing for Improved Safety
    Bullough J
    2024/01/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Flashing warning lights and vehicle colors and markings are important contributors to roadway maintenance worker safety. These elements should not only alert (A) drivers about the presence of the vehicle and nearby workers, but also inform (I) drivers about the type of situation they are approaching, and help manage (M) driver behavior so they can ...
  • Effects of Cooking with Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass on Stunting in Infants
    Effects of Cooking with Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass on Stunting in Infants
    Aravindalochanan V ;
    Balakrishnan K
    2024/01/04 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Household air pollution is associated with stunted growth in infants. Whether the replacement of biomass fuel (e.g., wood, dung, or agricultural crop waste) with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for cooking can reduce the risk of stunting is unknown. METHODS: We conducted a randomized trial involving 3200 pregnant women 18 to 34 years of a ...
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass Cooking and Severe Infant Pneumonia
    Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass Cooking and Severe Infant Pneumonia
    Balakrishnan K ;
    Castañaza A
    2024/01/04 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Exposure to household air pollution is a risk factor for severe pneumonia. The effect of replacing biomass cookstoves with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cookstoves on the incidence of severe infant pneumonia is uncertain. METHODS: We conducted a randomized, controlled trial involving pregnant women 18 to 34 years of age and between 9 to ...
  • HighFat Western Diet Alters Crystalline SilicaInduced Airway Epithelium Ion Transport but Not Airway Smooth Muscle Reactivity
    High-Fat Western Diet Alters Crystalline Silica-Induced Airway Epithelium Ion Transport but Not Airway Smooth Muscle Reactivity
    Fedan, Jeffery S. ;
    Kashon ML
    2024/01/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Silicosis is an irreversible occupational lung disease resulting from crystalline silica inhalation. Previously, we discovered that Western diet (HFWD)-consumption increases susceptibility to silica-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. This study investigated the potential of HFWD to alter silica-induced effects on airway epithe ...
    Public Domain
  • Optimization of Aspergillus versicolor Culture and Aerosolization in a Murine Model of Inhalational Fungal Exposure (Dataset)
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Barnes MA
    2024/01/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aspergillus versicolor is ubiquitous in the environment and is particularly abundant in damp indoor spaces. Exposure to Aspergillus species, as well as other environmental fungi, has been linked to adverse health outcomes including asthma, allergy, and even local or disseminated infection. However, the pulmonary immunological mechanisms associated ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Polygenic Prediction of PTSD Trajectories and Inflammation in 911 Responders
    Polygenic Prediction of PTSD Trajectories and Inflammation in 9/11 Responders
    Kotov RI
    2024/01/02 | Grant Final Reports
    Polygenic risk scores (PRS), an aggregate of individual genetic variants associated with the disorder, can help identify vulnerable individuals and clarify biological mechanisms underpinning PTSD, such as systemic inflammation. However, it remains unclear whether PTSD-PRS is predictive of PTSD in civilians with occupational exposures (e.g. police o ...
  • Stress Appraisal in the Workplace and Its Associations with Productivity and Mood Insights from a Multimodal Machine Learning Analysis
    Stress Appraisal in the Workplace and Its Associations with Productivity and Mood: Insights from a Multimodal Machine Learning Analysis
    Awada M ;
    Becerik Gerber B
    2024/01/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Previous studies have primarily focused on predicting stress arousal, encompassing physiological, behavioral, and psychological responses to stressors, while neglecting the examination of stress appraisal. Stress appraisal involves the cognitive evaluation of a situation as stressful or non-stressful, and as a threat/pressure or a challenge/opportu ...
  • Rapid production of metal organic framework fabrics for air filtration
    Rapid production of metal organic framework - fabrics for air filtration.
    Cienski N
    2024/01/02 | Grant Final Reports
    These SBIR data are furnished with SBIR rights. For a period of 4 years, unless extended in accordance with FAR 27.409(h), after acceptance of all items to be delivered under this contract, the Government will use these data for Government purposes only, and they shall not be disclosed outside the Government (including disclosure for procurement pu ...
  • Using Computer Vision and Deep Learning to Measure Worker Kinematics
    Using Computer Vision and Deep Learning to Measure Worker Kinematics
    Fethke NB
    2024/01/02 | Grant Final Reports
    Methods and procedures have been developed to enable robust validation of three-dimensional measurement of human posture and movement obtained from a combination of consumer-grade video recording devices, computer vision, and deep learning algorithms. The methods include consideration for the complexity of the video recording hardware (i.e., a sing ...
  • Long COVID and Occupational Medicine Practice
    Long COVID and Occupational Medicine Practice
    Cloeren M ;
    Howard J
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The national public health emergency declared in response to the worldwide pandemic of "coronavirus disease 2019" or COVID-19 ended on May 11, 2023, in the United States. Whereas most Americans infected with the causative agent of COVID-19-the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-recover their usual state of health, others e ...
    Public Domain
  • Key Findings from Research Measuring Injuries Along the Construction Subcontracting Chain
    Key Findings from Research: Measuring Injuries Along the Construction Subcontracting Chain
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/01/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    U.S. construction has relatively high rates of both injuries and subcontracting. Previous research found that subcontracting is associated with higher injury rates. This study examines how subcontracting distributes injury risks among contractors. The researchers matched a nationally representative sample of establishment-level contractor data from ...
  • A DeviationMinimization Approach to ShortTerm Underground Mine Schedule Optimization 2024
    A Deviation-Minimization Approach to Short-Term Underground Mine Schedule Optimization [2024]
    Amoako R ;
    Brickey A
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Production forecasts derived from the medium-term schedule represent the best path forward for underground mining operations to achieve corporate and operational goals. Unforeseen circumstances, such as equipment breakdown, can cause significant deviations from established production forecasts in the short term. Such situations require timely mitig ...
1381 - 1400 / 82803