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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 961 - 980 of 2872 results
  • Heart Disease and Cancer Deaths Trends and Projections in the United States 19692020
    Heart Disease and Cancer Deaths — Trends and Projections in the United States, 1969–2020
    Weir, Hannah K. ;
    Anderson, Robert N.
    Nov 17 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionHeart disease and cancer are the first and second leading causes of death in the United States. Age-standardized death rates (risk) have declined since the 1960s for heart disease and for cancer since the 1990s, whereas the overall number of heart disease deaths declined and cancer deaths increased. We analyzed mortality data to evaluat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of Booster Breaks and Computer Prompts on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among DeskBased Workers A ClusterRandomized Controlled Trial
    Impact of Booster Breaks and Computer Prompts on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Desk-Based Workers: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
    Taylor, Wendell C. ;
    Paxton, Raheem J.
    Nov 17 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionThe 15-minute work break provides an opportunity to promote health, yet few studies have examined this part of the workday. We studied physical activity and sedentary behavior among office workers and compared the results of the Booster Break program with those of a second intervention and a control group to determine whether the Booste ...
    Supporting Files
  • Healthfulness of Foods Advertised in Small and Nontraditional Urban Stores in MinneapolisSt Paul Minnesota 2014
    Healthfulness of Foods Advertised in Small and Nontraditional Urban Stores in Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota, 2014
    Barnes, Timothy L. ;
    Pelletier, Jennifer E.
    Nov 10 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionShopping at small food stores, such as corner stores and convenience stores, is linked with unhealthful food and beverage purchases, poor diets, and high risk of obesity. However, information on how foods and beverages are marketed at small stores is limited. The objective of this study was to examine advertisements and product placemen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Women With Access to Care Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2014
    Understanding Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Women With Access to Care, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2014
    Crawford, Anatasha ;
    Benard, Vicki
    Nov 10 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    Cervical cancer screening can save lives when abnormal cervical lesions and early cancers are detected and treated; however, many women are not screened as recommended. We used the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey to examine nonfinancial barriers to cervical cancer screening among women who reported having insurance and a personal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Food Insecurity and Cardiovascular Health in Pregnant Women Results From the Food for Families Program Chelsea Massachusetts 20132015
    Food Insecurity and Cardiovascular Health in Pregnant Women: Results From the Food for Families Program, Chelsea, Massachusetts, 2013–2015
    Morales, Mary E. ;
    Epstein, Michael H.
    Nov 03 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    BackgroundFood insecurity, uncertainty about the ability to acquire adequate food, is associated with cardiometabolic disease in pregnant women. Whether food insecurity interventions improve cardiometabolic health is unknown.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of women who visited the obstetrics clinic in a community health center from 201 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multimorbidity and Functional Limitations Among Adults 65 or Older NHANES 20052012
    Multimorbidity and Functional Limitations Among Adults 65 or Older, NHANES 2005–2012
    Jindai, Kazuaki ;
    Nielson, Carrie M.
    Nov 03 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionThe development of functional limitations among adults aged 65 or older has profound effects on individual and population resources. Improved understanding of the relationship between functional limitations and co-occurring chronic diseases (multimorbidity) is an emerging area of interest. The objective of this study was to investigate ...
    Supporting Files
  • How Medicaid and Other Public Policies Affect Use of Tobacco Cessation Therapy United States 20102014
    How Medicaid and Other Public Policies Affect Use of Tobacco Cessation Therapy, United States, 2010–2014
    Ku, Leighton ;
    Brantley, Erin
    Oct 27 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionState Medicaid programs can cover tobacco cessation therapies for millions of low-income smokers in the United States, but use of this benefit is low and varies widely by state. This article assesses the effects of changes in Medicaid benefit policies, general tobacco policies, smoking norms, and public health programs on the use of ces ...
    Supporting Files
  • Provision of Clinical Preventive Services by Community Pharmacists
    Provision of Clinical Preventive Services by Community Pharmacists
    Kelling, Sarah E. ;
    Rondon-Begazo, Angela
    Oct 27 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    Community pharmacists are highly accessible health care professionals, providing opportunities for partnerships with other health care and public health professionals to expand the population's access to clinical preventive services. To document examples of the community pharmacist's role in providing clinical preventive services to the general pop ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • AccelerometerDerived Total Activity Counts Bouted Minutes of Moderate to Vigorous Activity and Insulin Resistance NHANES 20032006
    Accelerometer-Derived Total Activity Counts, Bouted Minutes of Moderate to Vigorous Activity, and Insulin Resistance: NHANES 2003–2006
    Boyer, William R. ;
    Wolff-Hughes, Dana L.
    Oct 20 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionThe objective of this study was to compare the associations of accelerometer-derived total activity counts per day and minutes of bouted moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with insulin resistance.MethodsThe sample included 2,394 adults (aged ≥20 y) from the 2003–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Time spen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Factors Affecting Implementation of the California Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration CACORD Project 2013
    Factors Affecting Implementation of the California Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (CA-CORD) Project, 2013
    Chuang, Emmeline ;
    Brunner, Julian
    Oct 20 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionEcological approaches to health behavior change require effective engagement from and coordination of activities among diverse community stakeholders. We identified facilitators of and barriers to implementation experienced by project leaders and key stakeholders involved in the Imperial County, California, Childhood Obesity Research De ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Smoking Behavior Impacts of NoSmoking Policies in Public Housing Colorado 20142015
    Health, Secondhand Smoke Exposure, and Smoking Behavior Impacts of No-Smoking Policies in Public Housing, Colorado, 2014–2015
    Young, Walter ;
    Karp, Shelley
    Oct 20 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionExposure to secondhand smoke is problematic for residents living in multiunit housing, as the smoke migrates through shared ventilation systems, unsealed cracks, and door spaces. The objective of our research was to assess resident exposure to secondhand smoke, support for no-smoking policies, and the health impacts of no-smoking polici ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Who Is Food Insecure Implications for Targeted Recruitment and Outreach National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20052010
    Who Is Food Insecure? Implications for Targeted Recruitment and Outreach, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2010
    Pruitt, Sandi L. ;
    Leonard, Tammy
    Oct 13 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionFood insecurity is negatively associated with health; however, health needs may differ among people participating in food assistance programs. Our objectives were to characterize differences in health among people receiving different types of food assistance and summarize strategies for targeted recruitment and outreach of various food ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perspectives of Urban Corner Store Owners and Managers on Community Health Problems and Solutions
    Perspectives of Urban Corner Store Owners and Managers on Community Health Problems and Solutions
    Mayer, Victoria L. ;
    Young, Candace R.
    Oct 13 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionUrban corner store interventions have been implemented to improve access to and promote purchase of healthy foods. However, the perspectives of store owners and managers, who deliver and shape these interventions in collaboration with nonprofit, government, and academic partners, have been largely overlooked. We sought to explore the vi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hospitalizations for Substance Abuse Disorders Before and After Hurricane Katrina Spatial Clustering and AreaLevel Predictors New Orleans 2004 and 2008
    Hospitalizations for Substance Abuse Disorders Before and After Hurricane Katrina: Spatial Clustering and Area-Level Predictors, New Orleans, 2004 and 2008
    Moise, Imelda K. ;
    Ruiz, Marilyn O.
    Oct 13 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionIdentifying at-risk groups is a challenge in post-disaster psychosocial response. Geospatial techniques can support the design and deployment of targeted and tailored interventions. This study compared spatial patterns in the distribution of hospitalizations for substance abuse disorders and associated area-level predictors before and a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Absenteeism and Employer Costs Associated With Chronic Diseases and Health Risk Factors in the US Workforce
    Absenteeism and Employer Costs Associated With Chronic Diseases and Health Risk Factors in the US Workforce
    Asay, Garrett R. Beeler ;
    Roy, Kakoli
    Oct 06 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionEmployers may incur costs related to absenteeism among employees who have chronic diseases or unhealthy behaviors. We examined the association between employee absenteeism and 5 conditions: 3 risk factors (smoking, physical inactivity, and obesity) and 2 chronic diseases (hypertension and diabetes).MethodsWe identified 5 chronic disease ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disparities in Who Receives WeightLoss Advice From a Health Care Provider Does Income Make a Difference
    Disparities in Who Receives Weight-Loss Advice From a Health Care Provider: Does Income Make a Difference?
    Lorts, Cori ;
    Ohri-Vachaspati, Punam
    Oct 06 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionThe US Preventive Services Task Force recommends that all patients be screened for obesity and, if needed, be provided weight-loss advice. However, the prevalence of such advice is low and varies by patient demographics. This study aimed to describe the determinants of receiving weight-loss advice among a sample with a high proportion o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Divergent Perceptions of Barriers to Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Among Patients and Care Providers Los Angeles California 20142015
    Divergent Perceptions of Barriers to Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Among Patients and Care Providers, Los Angeles, California, 2014–2015
    Lu, Yang ;
    Serpas, Lilian
    Oct 06 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionDespite availability of screening for diabetic retinopathy, testing is underused by many low-income and racial/ethnic minority patients with diabetes. We examined perceived barriers to diabetic retinopathy screening among low-income patients and their health care providers and provider staffers.MethodsWe collected survey data from 101 p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparing 2 National OrganizationLevel Workplace Health Promotion and Improvement Tools 20132015
    Comparing 2 National Organization-Level Workplace Health Promotion and Improvement Tools, 2013–2015
    Meador, Amy ;
    Lang, Jason E.
    Sep 29 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    Creating healthy workplaces is becoming more common. Half of employers that have more than 50 employees offer some type of workplace health promotion program. Few employers implement comprehensive evidence-based interventions that reach all employees and achieve desired health and cost outcomes. A few organization-level assessment and benchmarking ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Content Analysis of Vaping Advertisements on Twitter November 2014
    A Content Analysis of Vaping Advertisements on Twitter, November 2014
    Sowles, Shaina J. ;
    Krauss, Melissa J.
    Sep 29 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionVaping has increased in popularity, and the potential harms and benefits are largely unknown. Vaping-related advertising is expected to grow as the vaping industry grows; people are exposed primarily to vaping advertisements on the Internet, and Twitter is an especially popular social medium among young people. The primary objective of ...
    Supporting Files
  • AgeAssociated Perceptions of Physical Activity Facilitators and Barriers Among Women in Rural Southernmost Illinois
    Age-Associated Perceptions of Physical Activity Facilitators and Barriers Among Women in Rural Southernmost Illinois
    Zimmermann, Kristine ;
    Carnahan, Leslie R.
    Sep 29 2016 | Prev Chronic Dis. 13.
    IntroductionWomen living in rural areas in the United States experience disproportionately high rates of diseases such as obesity and heart disease and are less likely than women living in urban areas to meet daily physical activity (PA) recommendations. The purpose of our research was to understand age-specific perceptions of barriers and facilita ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
961 - 980 / 2872