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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 841 - 860 of 2872 results
  • A Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Tool for LowIncome Adults in Mexico
    A Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Tool for Low-Income Adults in Mexico
    Mendoza-Herrera, Kenny ;
    Quezada, Amado D.
    Oct 12 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionA national diabetic retinopathy screening program does not exist in Mexico as of 2017. Our objective was to develop a screening tool based on a predictive model for early detection of diabetic retinopathy in a low-income population.MethodsWe analyzed biochemical, clinical, anthropometric, and sociodemographic information from 1,000 adul ...
    Supporting Files
  • Early Onset Obesity and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome Among Chilean Adolescents
    Early Onset Obesity and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome Among Chilean Adolescents
    Pacheco, Lorena Sonia ;
    Blanco, Estela
    Oct 12 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionObesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) indicators have increased globally among the pediatric population. MetS indicators in the young elevate their risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders later in life. This study examined early onset obesity as a risk factor for MetS risk in adolescence.MethodsA cohort of Chilean partici ...
    Supporting Files
  • Compaeros High School Students Mentor Middle School Students to Address Obesity Among Hispanic Adolescents
    Compañeros: High School Students Mentor Middle School Students to Address Obesity Among Hispanic Adolescents
    Arlinghaus, Katherine R. ;
    Moreno, Jennette P.
    Oct 12 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionPromotoras, Hispanic community health workers, are frequently employed to promote health behavioral change with culturally bound Hispanic lifestyle behaviors. Peer health mentors have been used in schools to promote healthy nutrition and physical activity behaviors among students. This study investigates the efficacy of combining these ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preventing Chronic Disease Progress and Achievement of 2017 Priorities
    Preventing Chronic Disease: Progress and Achievement of 2017 Priorities
    Jack, Leonard
    Oct 12 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Geographical Convergence of Obesity Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes at the Neighborhood Level to Inform Policy and Practice
    Using Geographical Convergence of Obesity, Cardiovascular Disease, and Type 2 Diabetes at the Neighborhood Level to Inform Policy and Practice
    Smurthwaite, Kayla ;
    Bagheri, Nasser
    Oct 12 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionChronic diseases are increasing across the world. Examination of local geographic variation in chronic disease patterns can enable policy makers to identify inequalities in health outcomes and tailor effective interventions to communities at higher risk. Our study aimed to determine the geographic variation of obesity, cardiovascular di ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Marketing Strategies to Encourage Rural Residents of HighObesity Counties to Buy Fruits and Vegetables in Grocery Stores
    Marketing Strategies to Encourage Rural Residents of High-Obesity Counties to Buy Fruits and Vegetables in Grocery Stores
    Liu, Emily ;
    Stephenson, Tammy
    Oct 12 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionObesity rates in Appalachia are among the highest in the United States, and knowledge of upstream approaches to decrease prevalence among this vulnerable population is limited. The primary aim of this study was to examine the association between healthy, diet-based, social marketing interventions in grocery stores and frequency of fruit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Examining the Food Retail Choice Context in Urban Food Deserts Ohio 2015
    Examining the Food Retail Choice Context in Urban Food Deserts, Ohio, 2015
    Pike, Stephanie N. ;
    Trapl, Erika S.
    Oct 05 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Emergency DepartmentInitiated Tobacco Control Update of a Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Emergency Department–Initiated Tobacco Control: Update of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Lemhoefer, Christina ;
    Rabe, Gwen Lisa
    Oct 05 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionA 2012 systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on emergency department–initiated tobacco control (ETC) showed only short-term efficacy. The aim of this study was to update data through May 2015.MethodsAfter registering the study protocol on the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPER ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Diabetes PayforPerformance Program and Risks of Cancer Incidence and Death in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan
    A Diabetes Pay-for-Performance Program and Risks of Cancer Incidence and Death in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan
    Hsieh, Hui-Min ;
    He, Jiun-Shiuan
    Oct 05 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionWe sought to evaluate the effects of diabetes disease management through a diabetes pay-for-performance (P4P) program in Taiwan on risks of incident cancer and mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes.MethodsWe conducted a longitudinal observational cohort study using 3 population-based databases in Taiwan. Using propensity score m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Working to Increase Vaccination for Human Papillomavirus A Survey of Wisconsin Stakeholders 2015
    Working to Increase Vaccination for Human Papillomavirus: A Survey of Wisconsin Stakeholders, 2015
    Mroz, Sarah ;
    Zhang, Xiao
    Sep 28 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionInfection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is common and can progress to various types of cancer. HPV infection can be prevented through vaccination; however, vaccination rates among adolescents are low. The objective of this study was to assess efforts among Wisconsin stakeholders in HPV vaccination and organizational capacity for futur ...
    Supporting Files
  • US Consumers Understanding of Nutrition Labels in 2013 The Importance of Health Literacy
    US Consumers’ Understanding of Nutrition Labels in 2013: The Importance of Health Literacy
    Persoskie, Alexander ;
    Hennessy, Erin
    Sep 28 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionWe examined US adults’ understanding of a Nutrition Facts panel (NFP), which requires health literacy (ie, prose, document, and quantitative literacy skills), and the association between label understanding and dietary behavior.MethodsData were from the Health Information National Trends Survey, a nationally representative survey of hea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Direct Marketing Promotion and Electronic Cigarette Use Among US Adults National Adult Tobacco Survey 20132014
    Direct Marketing Promotion and Electronic Cigarette Use Among US Adults, National Adult Tobacco Survey, 2013–2014
    Dai, Hongying ;
    Hao, Jianqiang
    Sep 21 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionThe use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among US adults has increased since 2007. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of direct marketing promotion of e-cigarettes and its association with e-cigarette use among US adults.MethodsWe used using data from the 2013–2014 National Adult Tobacco Survey (NATS) t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Longitudinal Analysis of NutInclusive Diets and Body Mass Index Among Overweight and Obese African American Women Living in Rural Alabama and Mississippi 20112013
    Longitudinal Analysis of Nut-Inclusive Diets and Body Mass Index Among Overweight and Obese African American Women Living in Rural Alabama and Mississippi, 2011–2013
    Sterling, Samara R. ;
    Bertrand, Brenda
    Sep 21 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionNuts, when eaten alongside other nutritionally rich foods, may decrease obesity and related chronic disease risks, which are high among African American women in the rural South. We monitored changes in nut intake, other obesity-related foods (fruits, vegetables, red or processed meats, added sugars), and body mass index (BMI) over a 2- ...
    Supporting Files
  • Could EBT Machines Increase Fruit and Vegetable Purchases at New York City Green Carts
    Could EBT Machines Increase Fruit and Vegetable Purchases at New York City Green Carts?
    Breck, Andrew ;
    Kiszko, Kamila
    Sep 21 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionResidents of some low-income neighborhoods have limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables. In 2008, New York City issued new mobile fruit and vegetable cart licenses for neighborhoods with inadequate availability of fresh produce. Some of these carts were equipped with electronic benefit transfer (EBT) machines, allowing them to acc ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Method for Evaluating Physical Activity Programs in Schools
    A Method for Evaluating Physical Activity Programs in Schools
    Kelly, Cheryl ;
    Carpenter, Dick
    Sep 14 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Providing opportunities for students to be physically active during the school day leads to increased academic performance, better focus, and fewer behavioral problems. As schools begin to incorporate more physical activity programming into the school day, evaluators need methods to measure how much physical activity students are being offered thro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Concordance Between Common Hypertension Control Algorithms in Electronic Medical Record Data
    Concordance Between Common Hypertension Control Algorithms in Electronic Medical Record Data
    Nielsen, Victoria M. ;
    Bettano, Amy
    Sep 14 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Because quality improvement metrics and treatment guidelines are used to conduct research, evaluate care quality, and assess population health, they should, ideally, align. We used electronic medical record data to analyze variation between blood pressure control estimates calculated by using thresholds derived from National Quality Forum 0018 (NQF ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Construction of a North American Cancer Survival Index to Measure Progress of Cancer Control Efforts
    Construction of a North American Cancer Survival Index to Measure Progress of Cancer Control Efforts
    Johnson, Christopher J. ;
    Weir, Hannah K
    Sep 14 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionPopulation-based cancer survival data provide insight into the effectiveness of health care delivery. Comparing survival for all cancer sites combined is challenging, because the primary cancer site and age distribution of patients may differ among areas or change over time. Cancer survival indices (CSIs) are summary measures of surviva ...
    Supporting Files
  • Aspirin for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
    Aspirin for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
    Mendy, Vincent L. ;
    Vargas, Rodolfo
    Sep 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    We used data from the 2013 Mississippi Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to examine aspirin use for the prevention of primary and secondary cardiovascular disease (CVD), based on the 2009 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines, among Mississippi men (aged 45-79 y) and women (aged 55-79 y) and to explore differences in aspiri ...
    Supporting Files
  • Differences Between Younger and Older US Adults With Multiple Chronic Conditions
    Differences Between Younger and Older US Adults With Multiple Chronic Conditions
    Adams, Mary L.
    Sep 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionAdults with multiple (≥2) chronic conditions (MCCs) account for a large portion of US health care costs. Despite the increase in MCC rates with age, most people with MCCs are working age. The study objective was to compare adults with MCCs who were younger than 65 years with those aged 65 years or older on selected measures to better un ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Implementation of Best Practices in Obesity Prevention in Child Care Facilities The Arizona Empower Program 20132015
    Implementation of Best Practices in Obesity Prevention in Child Care Facilities: The Arizona Empower Program, 2013–2015
    Papa, Jillian ;
    Agostinelli, Joan
    Sep 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionObesity is a major health concern in every US age group. Approximately one in 4 children in Arizona’s Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children is overweight or obese. The Arizona Department of Health Services developed the Empower program to promote healthy environments in licensed child care facilities. T ...
    Supporting Files
841 - 860 / 2872