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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 561 - 580 of 2872 results
  • Estimating the Relative Impact of Clinical and Preventive CommunityBased Interventions An Example Based on the Community Transformation Grant Program
    Estimating the Relative Impact of Clinical and Preventive Community-Based Interventions: An Example Based on the Community Transformation Grant Program
    Yarnoff, Benjamin ;
    Bradley, Christina
    July 03 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionPublic health focuses on a range of evidence-based approaches for addressing chronic conditions, from individual-level clinical interventions to broader changes in policies and environments that protect people’s health and make healthy living easier. This study examined the potential long-term impact of clinical and community interventi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Facilitators and Barriers to the Implementation of the HPV VACs Vaccinate Adolescents Against Cancers Program A Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research Analysis
    Facilitators and Barriers to the Implementation of the HPV VACs (Vaccinate Adolescents Against Cancers) Program: A Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research Analysis
    Escoffery, Cam ;
    Riehman, Kara
    July 03 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    Purpose and ObjectivesThe human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is an effective but underused method for preventing multiple cancers, particularly cervical cancer. Although interventions have successfully targeted barriers to HPV vaccine uptake in various clinical settings, few studies have explored their implementation. Our study examines the deliver ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Objective Walkability Index for Public Health and Planning in Peel Region Ontario Canada
    An Objective Walkability Index for Public Health and Planning in Peel Region, Ontario, Canada
    Mukhtar, Maria ;
    Guillette, David
    July 03 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Opportunities for Employers to Support Physical Activity Through Policy
    Opportunities for Employers to Support Physical Activity Through Policy
    Ablah, Elizabeth ;
    Lemon, Stephenie C.
    June 27 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Diabetes Prevention Program
    Diabetes Prevention Program
    Holliday, Christopher S. ;
    Williams, Janet
    June 27 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    Purpose and ObjectivesCommunity programs to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes are effective, but implementing these programs to maximize their reach and impact remains a challenge. The American Medical Association (AMA) partnered with the YMCA of the USA, as part of a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation demonstration project, t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk of Cancer Death Among White Black and Hispanic Populations in South Florida
    Risk of Cancer Death Among White, Black, and Hispanic Populations in South Florida
    Pinheiro, Paulo S. ;
    Callahan, Karen E.
    June 27 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    BackgroundThe cancer burden in South Florida, with a population of more than 6 million with a heavily Hispanic and large Afro-Caribbean population, has not been quantified.MethodsWe analyzed 2012–2016 cancer mortality data from South Florida for white, Hispanic, and black populations with disaggregation for Cuban, Puerto Rican, South American, Afri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Erratum Volume 16 May 23 Release
    Erratum, Volume 16, May 23 Release
    June 27 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    cdc:79562This corrects the article: "Application of Geographic Information Systems to Address Chronic Disease Priorities: Experiences in State and Local Health Departments", E65. [DOI: 10.5888/pcd16.180674.].The essay “Application of Geographic Information Systems to Address Chronic Disease Priorities: Experiences in State and Local Health Departme ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Single Cigar Price and Availability in Communities With and Without a Cigar Packaging and Pricing Regulation
    Single Cigar Price and Availability in Communities With and Without a Cigar Packaging and Pricing Regulation
    Kephart, Lindsay ;
    Song, Glory
    June 20 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    Single cigars are available for sale throughout the tobacco retail environment, are often sold for prices as low as 49 cents, and are available in flavors that appeal to youth. Since 2012, 151 municipalities in Massachusetts have enacted a minimum cigar packaging and pricing regulation that increases the price of a single cigar to a minimum of $2.5 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Melanoma Among NonHispanic Black Americans
    Melanoma Among Non-Hispanic Black Americans
    Culp, MaryBeth B. ;
    Lunsford, Natasha Buchanan
    June 20 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionFew studies have examined melanoma incidence and survival rates among non-Hispanic black populations because melanoma risk is lower among this group than among non-Hispanic white populations. However, non-Hispanic black people are often diagnosed with melanoma at later stages, and the predominant histologic types of melanomas that occur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Local Data on Adults Aged 18 to 64 to Tailor Interventions for Blood Pressure Medication Adherence in Maine
    Using Local Data on Adults Aged 18 to 64 to Tailor Interventions for Blood Pressure Medication Adherence in Maine
    Pizzonia, Caitlin ;
    Pied, David
    June 20 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of a Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program on Childrens Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
    Effect of a Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program on Children’s Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
    Ridberg, Ronit A. ;
    Bell, Janice F.
    June 13 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionMost children in families with low income do not meet dietary guidance on fruit and vegetable consumption. Fruit and vegetable prescription programs improve access to and affordability of health-supporting foods for adults, but their effect on dietary behavior among children is not known. The objective of this study was to describe the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating CountyLevel Mortality Rates Using Highly Censored Data From CDC WONDER
    Estimating County-Level Mortality Rates Using Highly Censored Data From CDC WONDER
    Quick, Harrison
    June 13 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionCDC WONDER is a system developed to promote information-driven decision making and provide access to detailed public health information to the general public. Although CDC WONDER contains a wealth of data, any counts fewer than 10 are suppressed for confidentiality reasons, resulting in left-censored data. The objective of this analysis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Modeling the Importance of Within and BetweenCounty Effects in an Ecological Study of the Association Between Social Capital and Mental Distress
    Modeling the Importance of Within- and Between-County Effects in an Ecological Study of the Association Between Social Capital and Mental Distress
    Yang, Tse-Chuan ;
    Matthews, Stephen A.
    June 13 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionLevels of mental distress in the United States are a health policy concern. The association between social capital and mental distress is well documented, but evidence comes primarily from individual-level studies. Our objective was to examine this association at the county level with advanced spatial econometric methods and to explore ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Socioeconomic Differences in Cigarette Smoking Among Sociodemographic Groups
    Socioeconomic Differences in Cigarette Smoking Among Sociodemographic Groups
    Garrett, Bridgette E. ;
    Martell, Brandi N.
    June 13 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    We examined variations in cigarette smoking by socioeconomic status (education and poverty status) in relation to population sociodemographic characteristics (age, race/ethnicity, region and sex). We analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of US adults by using combined data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2011-2014). ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RuralUrban and RacialEthnic Disparities in Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence in the United States 20102014
    Rural–Urban and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence in the United States, 2010–2014
    Yu, Lulu ;
    Sabatino, Susan A.
    June 06 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionRacial and socioeconomic disparities exist in cervical cancer screening, incidence, and mortality. The purpose of this study was to investigate how cervical cancer stage at diagnosis is associated with rurality and race/ethnicity.MethodsWe analyzed 2010 through 2014 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Pro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Social and Physical Environmental Characteristics Associated With Adult Current Cigarette Smoking
    Social and Physical Environmental Characteristics Associated With Adult Current Cigarette Smoking
    Caraballo, Ralph S. ;
    Rice, Ketra L.
    June 06 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionOur objective was to identify social and physical environmental factors associated with current cigarette smoking among adults by metropolitan county in the United States.MethodsWe linked cigarette smoking data from the 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Selected Metropolitan Area Risk Trends (SMART) data set to 7 s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Expenditures on Screening Promotion Activities in CDCs Colorectal Cancer Control Program 20092014
    Expenditures on Screening Promotion Activities in CDC’s Colorectal Cancer Control Program, 2009–2014
    Tangka, Florence K. L. ;
    Subramanian, Sujha
    June 06 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the Colorectal Cancer Control Program (CRCCP) in 2009 to reduce disparities in colorectal cancer screening and increase screening and follow-up as recommended. We estimate the cost for evidence-based intervention and non–evidence-based intervention screening promotion acti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Multicomponent MultiTrigger Intervention to Enhance Asthma Control in HighRisk African American Children
    A Multicomponent, Multi-Trigger Intervention to Enhance Asthma Control in High-Risk African American Children
    Ebell, Mark H. ;
    Hall, Stephanie Patrice
    May 30 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionWe evaluated the effectiveness and feasibility of implementation of a multicomponent, multi-trigger (MCMT) intervention through a public health department in a high risk population of African American children.MethodsThis was a pragmatic quasi-experimental pretest–posttest study. The population consisted of African American children enr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Variations in Screening Quality in a Federal Colorectal Cancer Screening Program for the Uninsured
    Variations in Screening Quality in a Federal Colorectal Cancer Screening Program for the Uninsured
    Nadel, Marion R. ;
    Royalty, Janet
    May 30 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionScreening can decrease colorectal cancer incidence and mortality and is recommended in clinical practice guidelines. Poor quality of colorectal cancer screening can negate the benefit of screening. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of screening services provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Col ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neighborhood Risk and Hospital Use for Pediatric Asthma Rhode Island 20052014
    Neighborhood Risk and Hospital Use for Pediatric Asthma, Rhode Island, 2005–2014
    Gjelsvik, Annie ;
    Rogers, Michelle L.
    May 30 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionStudies consistently show that children living in poor neighborhoods have worse asthma outcomes. The objective of our study was to assess the association between negative neighborhood factors (ie, neighborhood risk) and pediatric asthma hospital use.MethodsThis retrospective study used data from children aged 2 to 17 years in a statewid ...
    Supporting Files
561 - 580 / 2872