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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 381 - 400 of 2872 results
  • Walking School Bus Programs Implementation Factors Implementation Outcomes and Student Outcomes 20172018
    Walking School Bus Programs: Implementation Factors, Implementation Outcomes, and Student Outcomes, 2017–2018
    Carlson, Jordan A. ;
    Steel, Chelsea
    October 15 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    Purpose and ObjectivesWalking school bus programs increase children’s physical activity through active travel to school; however, research to inform large-scale implementation of such programs is limited. We investigated contextual factors, implementation outcomes, and student outcomes in existing walking school bus programs in the United States an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Factors Associated With Avoiding Health Care Among CommunityDwelling Medicare Beneficiaries With Type 2 Diabetes
    Factors Associated With Avoiding Health Care Among Community-Dwelling Medicare Beneficiaries With Type 2 Diabetes
    Ng, Boon Peng ;
    LaManna, Jacqueline B.
    October 15 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionHealth care avoidance by Medicare beneficiaries with chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes can result in adverse health and economic outcomes. The objective of this study was to describe factors associated with choices to avoid health care among Medicare beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes.MethodsWe used a survey-weighted logistic m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Inclusion of EvidenceBased Breast Cancer Control Recommendations and Guidelines in State Comprehensive Cancer Control Plans
    Inclusion of Evidence-Based Breast Cancer Control Recommendations and Guidelines in State Comprehensive Cancer Control Plans
    Soori, Mehrnoosh ;
    Platz, Elizabeth A.
    October 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionEach US state, territory, and tribe/tribal organization is supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to develop and implement a comprehensive cancer control (CCC) plan. The objective of this study was to inform areas for improvement of those plans.MethodsTo show how CCC plans can be improved, we used the example of bre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Health Promotion Programs and Policies in the Workplace An Exploratory Study With Alaska Businesses
    Health Promotion Programs and Policies in the Workplace: An Exploratory Study With Alaska Businesses
    Sawchuk, Craig N. ;
    Russo, Joan
    October 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionWe examined health insurance benefits, workplace policies, and health promotion programs in small to midsize businesses in Alaska whose workforces were at least 20% Alaska Native. Participating businesses were enrolled in a randomized trial to improve health promotion efforts.MethodsTwenty-six Alaska businesses completed from January 20 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Telepharmacy and Quality of Medication Use in Rural Areas 20132019
    Telepharmacy and Quality of Medication Use in Rural Areas, 2013–2019
    Pathak, Shweta ;
    Haynes, Mitchell
    September 03 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionPharmacy closures in rural areas is an increasingly common problem. Closures disrupt medication access and decrease adherence to prescription medications. Tele pharmacy is a potential solution to this problem; however, research on the relationship between tele pharmacy and the quality of medication use is scarce. Our study sought to add ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Navajo Nation Healthy Din Nation Act A Two Percent Tax on Foods of MinimaltoNo Nutritious Value 20152019
    The Navajo Nation Healthy Diné Nation Act: A Two Percent Tax on Foods of Minimal-to-No Nutritious Value, 2015–2019
    Yazzie, Del ;
    Tallis, Kristen
    September 03 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    Our study summarizes tax revenue and disbursements from the Navajo Nation Healthy Diné Nation Act of 2014, which included a 2% tax on foods of minimal-to-no nutritional value (junk food tax), the first in the United States and in any sovereign tribal nation. Since the tax was implemented in 2015, its gross revenue has been $7.58 million, including ...
    Supporting Files
  • Number of Physically Inactive Adults With Arthritis in the United States Who Could Improve Physical Function and Pain Control by Exercising
    Number of Physically Inactive Adults With Arthritis in the United States Who Could Improve Physical Function and Pain Control by Exercising
    Kelley, George A. ;
    Kelley, Kristi S.
    September 03 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    We estimated the number of physically inactive US adults with arthritis by state and nationally who could improve their physical function and pain control by participating in an exercise program. Our calculations were based on number-needed-to-treat, arthritis prevalence, physical inactivity, and 2010 US Census data. Estimates were lowest in the Di ...
    Supporting Files
  • Erratum Volume 17 July 23 2020 Release
    Erratum, Volume 17, July 23, 2020 Release
    September 03 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    In Table 2 of the article “Community Pharmacists’ Contributions to Disease Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” data for the row labeled “Hispanic or Latino” were reversed. That row should read Percentage of US Population, 16.6; Percentage of COVID-19 Deaths, 27.7. The article was corrected on July 30, 2020, and appears online at https://www.c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of Adult Depression With Educational Attainment Aspirations and Expectations
    Association of Adult Depression With Educational Attainment, Aspirations, and Expectations
    Cohen, Alison K. ;
    Nussbaum, Juliet
    August 27 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionSocial factors across one’s lifespan may contribute to the relationship between low educational attainment and depression, but this relationship has been understudied. Previous studies assessing the association between educational attainment and depression did not fully account for prior common determinants across the life course and po ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exploring the Spatial Determinants of Late HIV Diagnosis in Texas
    Exploring the Spatial Determinants of Late HIV Diagnosis in Texas
    Arbona, Sonia I. ;
    Barro, Alassane S.
    August 27 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionDespite statewide progress and continuous HIV prevention efforts in Texas, HIV diagnosis at a late stage of infection persists. Diagnosis delay differs in magnitude and spatial distribution. We examined the local spatial relationships of late HIV diagnosis with a selection of variables in an area of Texas that includes large metropolise ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Removing Chocolate Milk on Milk and Nutrient Intake Among Urban Secondary School Students
    Effect of Removing Chocolate Milk on Milk and Nutrient Intake Among Urban Secondary School Students
    Thompson, Hannah R. ;
    Ritchie, Lorrene
    August 27 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionSchools across the United States have removed sweetened, flavored milk from cafeterias to reduce students’ sugar consumption and improve their health. However, evidence on the impact of the removal is limited. We examined the effect of a policy that removed chocolate milk from secondary schools on students’ milk consumption and estimate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association Between the Tips From Former Smokers Campaign and Smoking Cessation Among Adults United States 20122018
    Association Between the Tips From Former Smokers Campaign and Smoking Cessation Among Adults, United States, 2012–2018
    Murphy-Hoefer, Rebecca ;
    Davis, Kevin C.
    August 27 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched the national Tips From Former Smokers (Tips) campaign to encourage people who smoke to quit by showing real-life heath consequences of tobacco use and promoting evidence-based resources for quitting. To assess the campaign's impact on quit attempts and sustained-quit estimates ( ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Erratum Vol 17 August 13 Release
    Erratum, Vol. 17, August 13 Release
    August 27 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    In the article, Oral Health and COVID-19: Increasing the Need for Prevention and Access, the degree designations were omitted for Jane A. Weintraub, DDS, MPH. The author byline was corrected on August 14, 2020, and the article appears online at https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2020/20_0266.htm. We regret any confusion or inconvenience this error may ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RuralUrban Disparities in Access to MedicaidContracted Pharmacies in Washington State 2017
    Rural–Urban Disparities in Access to Medicaid-Contracted Pharmacies in Washington State, 2017
    Graves, Janessa M. ;
    Abshire, Demetrius A.
    August 20 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionCommunity retail pharmacies offer multiple public health services to meet the health care needs of medically underserved rural communities. Many rural residents are enrolled in Medicaid insurance, and it is important that pharmacies contract with Medicaid to meet the health care needs of these people. The objective of this study was to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mapping Community Opioid Exposure Through WastewaterBased Epidemiology as a Means to Engage Pharmacies in Harm Reduction Efforts
    Mapping Community Opioid Exposure Through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Means to Engage Pharmacies in Harm Reduction Efforts
    Duvallet, Claire ;
    Hayes, Bryan D.
    August 20 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Community Pharmacy Engagement in Diabetes Prevention Key Informant Interviews with Pharmacy Executives
    Community Pharmacy Engagement in Diabetes Prevention: Key Informant Interviews with Pharmacy Executives
    Roszak, Sara E. ;
    Ferreri, Stefanie P.
    August 20 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionEven though evidence-based diabetes prevention interventions exist, more than 1 in 3 Americans have prediabetes; the use of pharmacies has been explored as a way to reach and care for this population. The objective of this study was to analyze factors that influence adoption of type 2 diabetes prevention programs by community pharmacies ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Adolescent Physical Activity at Public Schools Private Schools and Homeschools United States 2014
    Adolescent Physical Activity at Public Schools, Private Schools, and Homeschools, United States, 2014
    Tribby, Calvin P. ;
    Oh, April
    August 20 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionPhysical activity overall and during school-related opportunities among homeschool adolescents are poorly documented.MethodsWe used data from the National Cancer Institute’s Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health, and Eating (FLASHE) study, a national sample of parent–child dyads. We examined reported frequency of physical activity in middl ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Stall in Heart Disease Death Rates Evidence From Maine 19992017
    Stall in Heart Disease Death Rates, Evidence From Maine, 1999–2017
    Sinatra, Jennifer A. ;
    Huston, Sara L.
    August 20 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionSince the 1950s, heart disease deaths have declined in the United States, but recent reports indicate a plateau in this decline. Heart disease death rates increased in Maine from 2011–2015. We examined reasons for the trend change in Maine’s heart disease death rates, including the contributing types of heart disease.MethodsWe obtained ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chronic Disease Counseling and Screening by Dental Professionals Results From NHANES 20112016
    Chronic Disease Counseling and Screening by Dental Professionals: Results From NHANES, 2011–2016
    Fleming, Eleanor ;
    Singhal, Astha
    August 20 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionDental visits may provide an opportunity to counsel and screen for chronic disease prevention. However, few studies have used nationally representative data to assess the potential role of dental professionals in chronic disease prevention. We examined the percentage of US adults who reported chronic disease counseling and screening by ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RacialEthnic Differences in Early Detection and Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease Among Adults in Hawaii A 10Year Population Health Study
    Racial/Ethnic Differences in Early Detection and Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease Among Adults in Hawaii: A 10-Year Population Health Study
    Kataoka-Yahiro, Merle R. ;
    Davis, James
    August 20 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionNative Hawaiian and Asian American populations are the most understudied racial/ethnic groups in chronic kidney disease (CKD) research. The objective of our study was to describe sociodemographic and comorbidity risk factors of chronic kidney disease among 2,944 community-dwelling Native Hawaiian, Filipino, Chinese, Japanese, and non-Hi ...
    Supporting Files
381 - 400 / 2872