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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 2061 - 2080 of 2872 results
  • Association of Workplace Supports With Active Commuting
    Association of Workplace Supports With Active Commuting
    Kaczynski, Andrew T. ;
    Bopp, Melissa J.
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    IntroductionActive commuting is associated with a reduced risk of several chronic diseases, but few studies have considered institutional factors that influence it. We examined the association between cultural and physical workplace supports for active commuting and employee active commuting behavior.MethodsData were collected from employees (N = 3 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Building Multisectoral Partnerships for Population Health and Health Equity
    Building Multisectoral Partnerships for Population Health and Health Equity
    Fawcett, Stephen ;
    Schultz, Jerry
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    Poor performance in achieving population health goals is well-noted - approximately 10% of public health measures tracked are met. Less well-understood is how to create conditions that produce these goals. This article examines some of the factors that contribute to this poor performance, such as lack of shared responsibility for outcomes, lack of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Designing Vermonts PayforPopulation Health System
    Designing Vermont’s Pay-for-Population Health System
    Hester, James
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    Vermont is developing a health care system that could offer a unique opportunity to test a new model for improving population health. Four lines of development converged for the system: 1) a published challenge to create a pay-for-population health system, 2) comprehensive state health reform legislation, 3) the Institute for Healthcare Improvement ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multisector Partnerships in Population Health Improvement
    Multisector Partnerships in Population Health Improvement
    Woulfe, Julie ;
    Oliver, Thomas R.
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    Many new initiatives for population health improvement feature partnerships of leaders and organizations across multiple sectors of society. The purpose of this article is to review 1) the rationale for such partnerships as an important, if not essential, tool for population health improvement; 2) key organizational and contextual factors that appe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Quality of Systematic Reviews of Observational Nontherapeutic Studies
    Quality of Systematic Reviews of Observational Nontherapeutic Studies
    Shamliyan, Tatyana ;
    Kane, Robert L.
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    IntroductionHigh-quality epidemiologic research is essential in reducing chronic diseases. We analyzed the quality of systematic reviews of observational nontherapeutic studies.MethodsWe searched several databases for systematic reviews of observational nontherapeutic studies that examined the prevalence of or risk factors for chronic diseases and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multisectoral Lessons from Healthy Communities
    Multisectoral Lessons from Healthy Communities
    Pittman, Mary A.
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    The healthy communities movement can provide insight into population health efforts in the United States, particularly in the context of recent health care reform. The movement has evolved from multisector partnerships that focused on improving the health, well-being, and quality of life for people and the social determinants of health to partnersh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Making Room for Mental Health in the Medical Home
    Making Room for Mental Health in the Medical Home
    Hogan, Michael F. ;
    Sederer, Lloyd I.
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    Discussions of health care reform emphasize the need for coordinated care, and evidence supports the effectiveness of medical home and integrated delivery system models. However, mental health often is left out of the discussion. Early intervention approaches for children and adolescents in primary care are important given the increased rates of de ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • School and Student Characteristics Associated With ScreenTime Sedentary Behavior Among Students in Grades 58 Ontario Canada 20072008
    School and Student Characteristics Associated With Screen-Time Sedentary Behavior Among Students in Grades 5-8, Ontario, Canada, 2007-2008
    Leatherdale, Scott T. ;
    Faulkner, Guy
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    IntroductionWe examined school and student characteristics associated with screen-time sedentary behavior.MethodsWe analyzed data collected from 2,449 students in grades 5 through 8 who attended 30 elementary schools in Ontario, Canada. We used multilevel logistic regression to examine the student- and school-level factors associated with moderate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Challenges and Opportunities for Population Health Partnerships
    Challenges and Opportunities for Population Health Partnerships
    Shortell, Stephen M.
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Observations and Recommendations From the Mobilizing Action Toward Community Health MATCH Expert Meeting
    Observations and Recommendations From the Mobilizing Action Toward Community Health (MATCH) Expert Meeting
    Kindig, David A. ;
    Booske, Bridget C.
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Improving Population Health The Business Community Imperative
    Improving Population Health: The Business Community Imperative
    Webber, Andrew ;
    Mercure, Suzanne
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    Information on the economic effect of poor population health is needed to engage the business community in population health improvement. In a competitive global market, the United States has high health care costs and poor outcomes (measured by such factors as healthy and productive lives) compared with other countries. US business needs to unders ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Training for and Dissemination of the Nutrition Environment Measures Surveys NEMS
    Training for and Dissemination of the Nutrition Environment Measures Surveys (NEMS)
    Honeycutt, Sally ;
    Davis, Erica
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    IntroductionResearchers believe that nutrition environments contribute to obesity and may explain some health disparities. The Nutrition Environment Measures Surveys (NEMS) are valid and reliable observational measures of the nutrition environment. This article describes the dissemination of the measures, including the development, implementation, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Improving Public Health System Performance Through Multiorganizational Partnerships
    Improving Public Health System Performance Through Multiorganizational Partnerships
    Mays, Glen P. ;
    Scutchfield, F. Douglas
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    Public health activities in the United States are delivered through multiple public and private organizations that vary widely in their resources, missions, and operations. Without strong coordination mechanisms, these delivery arrangements may perpetuate large gaps, inequities, and inefficiencies in public health activities. We examined evidence a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Influence of School Policies on Smoking Prevalence Among Students in Grades 59 Canada 20042005
    The Influence of School Policies on Smoking Prevalence Among Students in Grades 5-9, Canada, 2004-2005
    Lovato, Chris Y. ;
    Pullman, Allison W.
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    IntroductionSchool characteristics may account for some of the variation in smoking prevalence among schools. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between characteristics of school tobacco policies and school smoking prevalence. We also examined the relationship between these characteristics and individual smoking status.M ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Exploration into the Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases Among RuraltoUrban Migrants in Periurban South Africa
    An Exploration into the Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases Among Rural-to-Urban Migrants in Periurban South Africa
    Stern, Ruth ;
    Puoane, Thandi
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    IntroductionNoncommunicable diseases are increasing in developing countries, exacerbated by growing urbanization. We examined the experiences and perceptions about noncommunicable diseases of people who migrated from rural areas to urban Cape Town, South Africa.MethodsWe conducted a qualitative study in an impoverished periurban township that has a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Networks as a Type of Social Entrepreneurship to Advance Population Health
    Networks as a Type of Social Entrepreneurship to Advance Population Health
    Wei-Skillern, Jane
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    A detailed case study from the field of social entrepreneurship is used to illustrate the network approach, which does not require more resources but rather makes better use of existing resources. Leaders in public health can use networks to overcome some of the barriers that inhibit the widespread adoption of a population health approach to commun ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Implementing and Disseminating an EvidenceBased Program to Prevent Falls in Older Adults Texas 20072009
    Implementing and Disseminating an Evidence-Based Program to Prevent Falls in Older Adults, Texas, 2007-2009
    Ory, Marcia G. ;
    Smith, Matthew Lee
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    IntroductionFalls are a public health problem for the growing population of older adults. We describe a statewide effort to implement and disseminate A Matter of Balance/Volunteer Lay Leader model, an evidence-based fall-prevention program.MethodsWe analyzed 2 secondary databases: 1) a centralized administrative data set to document implementation ...
    Supporting Files
  • Focusing on Solid Partnerships Across Multiple Sectors for Population Health Improvement
    Focusing on Solid Partnerships Across Multiple Sectors for Population Health Improvement
    Coursey Bailey, Stephanie B.
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spontaneous Diffusion of an Effective Skin Cancer Prevention Program Through WebBased Access to Program Materials
    Spontaneous Diffusion of an Effective Skin Cancer Prevention Program Through Web-Based Access to Program Materials
    Hall, Dawn M. ;
    Escoffery, Cam
    Oct 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(6).
    IntroductionLittle information exists about the diffusion of evidence-based interventions, a process that can occur naturally in organized networks with established communication channels. This article describes the diffusion of an effective skin cancer prevention program called Pool Cool through available Web-based program materials.MethodsWe used ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Creating Incentives to Improve Population Health
    Creating Incentives to Improve Population Health
    Lewis, Steven
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
2061 - 2080 / 2872