U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

(1)
(43)
(123)
(78)
(97)
(142)
(163)
(147)
(142)
(180)
(214)
(215)
(205)
(130)
(152)
(132)
(126)
(137)
(124)
(120)
(111)
(74)
(16)
0 of 23
(15)
(2790)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(48)
0 of 9
(2)
(1)
(15)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(26)
(11)
(16)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(84)
(22)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(13)
(2)
(13)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(36)
(1)
(28)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(22)
(1)
(2)
(14)
(8)
(5)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(5)
(5)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(20)
(2)
(1)
(8)
(8)
(2)
(12)
(25)
(43)
(19)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(33)
(20)
(21)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(7)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(36)
(1)
(52)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(72)
(4)
(2)
(14)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(1)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(15)
(2)
(13)
(5)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(4)
(9)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(23)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(9)
(51)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(768)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(10)
(3)
(41)
(1)
(13)
(11)
(3)
(1)
0 of 162
(42)
(117)
(75)
(95)
(138)
(161)
(144)
(141)
(180)
(213)
(215)
(206)
(157)
(148)
(129)
(134)
(132)
(114)
(130)
(110)
(63)
0 of 21
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(54)
(48)
(198)
(222)
(218)
(203)
0 of 12
(4)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(17)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(5)
(13)
(2)
(502)
(27)
(2)
(3)
(764)
(11)
(15)
(4)
(4)
(464)
(137)
(44)
(39)
(4)
(36)
(6)
(2)
(9)
(8)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(3)
(13)
(8)
(3)
(17)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(21)
(2)
(31)
(4)
(3)
(28)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(11)
(2)
(35)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(118)
(12)
(10)
(10)
(41)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(116)
(5)
(19)
(5)
(22)
(3)
(27)
(6)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(122)
(26)
(13)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(9)
(44)
(2)
(136)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(21)
(13)
(2)
(86)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(3)
(25)
(6)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(23)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(312)
(123)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(18)
(2)
(7)
(11)
(38)
(5)
(13)
(18)
(12)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(271)
(2)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(13)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(12)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(24)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(28)
(3)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(74)
(2)
(4)
(17)
(74)
(6)
(6)
(22)
(4)
(34)
(58)
(3)
(72)
(18)
(46)
(125)
(24)
(2)
(2)
(29)
(7)
(5)
(33)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(12)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(41)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(30)
(2)
(13)
(31)
(21)
(18)
(11)
(5)
(25)
(80)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(235)
(8)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(23)
(17)
(2)
(21)
(128)
(13)
(10)
(20)
(2)
(5)
(59)
(9)
(3)
(8)
(15)
(9)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(24)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(10)
(155)
(5)
(74)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(86)
(2)
(25)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(16)
(2)
(5)
(9)
(2)
(21)
(6)
(9)
(17)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(2)
(6)
(66)
(4)
(7)
(6)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(16)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(27)
(6)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(17)
(13)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(20)
(5)
(15)
(17)
(4)
(36)
(4)
(6)
(16)
(68)
(100)
(12)
(5)
(30)
(31)
(174)
(5)
(11)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(12)
(12)
(14)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(18)
(3)
(5)
(31)
(3)
(1129)
(21)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(65)
(35)
(44)
(10)
(24)
(9)
(43)
(7)
(5)
(11)
(19)
(4)
(39)
(85)
(6)
(3)
(59)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(12)
(27)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(12)
(15)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(16)
(5)
(3)
(14)
(20)
(5)
(226)
(5)
(3)
(13)
(29)
(58)
(4)
(8)
(30)
(4)
(107)
(13)
(12)
(5)
(172)
(8)
(7)
(27)
(29)
(11)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(87)
(9)
(457)
(10)
(14)
(4)
(82)
(10)
(36)
(25)
(81)
(86)
(53)
(146)
(6)
(22)
(27)
(6)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(90)
(9)
(7)
(11)
(40)
(4)
(9)
(5)
(13)
(17)
(4)
(2209)
(4)
(3)
(14)
(104)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(29)
(48)
(22)
(50)
(4)
(7)
(45)
(3)
(22)
(6)
(7)
(28)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(38)
(3)
(3)
(24)
(16)
(8)
(15)
(10)
(20)
(4)
(43)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(71)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(8)
(79)
(37)
(5)
(3)
(23)
(138)
(3)
(5)
(28)
(6)
(5)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(983)
(25)
(11)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(13)
(3)
(13)
(104)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(28)
(4)
(16)
(14)
(3)
(3)
(16)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(18)
(26)
(15)
(4)
(7)
(9)
(6)
(4)
(11)
(16)
(3)
(631)
(5)
(6)
(35)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(16)
(8)
(30)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(17)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(22)
(133)
(39)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(60)
(3)
(24)
(20)
(17)
(88)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(5)
(6)
(13)
(12)
(46)
(80)
(20)
(264)
(9)
(5)
(6)
(9)
(12)
(5)
(7)
(33)
(17)
(8)
(71)
(4)
(15)
(3)
(12)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(13)
(4)
(554)
(4)
(21)
(9)
(23)
(27)
(3)
(59)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(50)
(12)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(12)
(6)
(34)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(25)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(24)
(6)
(57)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(10)
(9)
(37)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(9)
(20)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(22)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(4)
(4)
(64)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(118)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(133)
(22)
(13)
(6)
(11)
(7)
(56)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(5)
(10)
(228)
(80)
(7)
(35)
(25)
(4)
(6)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(48)
(151)
(22)
(8)
(13)
(5)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(27)
(7)
(18)
(162)
(85)
(3)
(44)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(46)
(3)
(24)
(8)
(9)
(50)
(6)
(22)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(51)
(109)
(8)
(40)
(7)
(4)
(8)
(21)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(4)
(5)
(26)
(39)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(30)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(17)
(22)
(5)
(3)
(112)
(3)
(25)
(5)
(124)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(19)
(59)
(314)
(14)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(9)
(91)
(27)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(26)
(57)
(109)
(3)
(8)
(7)
(17)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(27)
(6)
(6)
(77)
(7)
(3)
(10)
(10)
(35)
(44)
(6)
(8)
(13)
(3)
(9)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(9)
(14)
(15)
(186)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(87)
(3)
(15)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(58)
(15)
(25)
(5)
(22)
(12)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(47)
(3)
(3)
(227)
(5)
(17)
(6)
(3)
(13)
(99)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(33)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(18)
(50)
(4)
(58)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(5)
(137)
(8)
(6)
(5)
(13)
(32)
(3)
(3)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(16)
(15)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(81)
(22)
(6)
(3)
(11)
(44)
(44)
(3)
(19)
(11)
(3)
(16)
(3)
(58)
(16)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(23)
(31)
(9)
(12)
(20)
(4)
(69)
(7)
(32)
(14)
(10)
(7)
(63)
(27)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(14)
(7)
(40)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(36)
(9)
(18)
(49)
(4)
(20)
(16)
(9)
(3)
(37)
(5)
(299)
0 of 1000
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(13)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(25)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(17)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(15)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(13)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(14)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(22)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(18)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(15)
(6)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(14)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(7)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(9)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(25)
(10)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(8)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(21)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
0 of 44
(8)
(14)
(2)
(15)
(2)
(23)
(90)
(4)
(29)
(1)
(14)
(8)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(45)
(48)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(24)
(17)
(1)
(14)
(2)
(8)
(1)
(12)
(8)
(1)
(6)
0 of 35
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 27
Showing 1981 - 2000 of 2872 results
  • Using SmallArea Estimation Method to Calculate CountyLevel Prevalence of Obesity in Mississippi 20072009
    Using Small-Area Estimation Method to Calculate County-Level Prevalence of Obesity in Mississippi, 2007-2009
    Zhang, Zhen ;
    Zhang, Lei
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    IntroductionObesity is one of Mississippi's pressing public health problems. Since 2005, the state has ranked first in the nation in adult obesity prevalence. For authorities to take targeted action against the obesity epidemic, counties, regions, and subpopulations that are most affected by obesity need to be identified. The objective of this stud ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Qualitative Examination of the Role of Small Rural Worksites in Obesity Prevention
    A Qualitative Examination of the Role of Small, Rural Worksites in Obesity Prevention
    Escoffery, Cam ;
    Kegler, Michelle C.
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    IntroductionThe prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States is highest in rural counties. We explored social support, policies, and programmatic resources that encourage more healthful diets and participation in physical activity among employees of small, rural worksites.MethodsWe conducted in-depth interviews with 33 employed adults ...
    Supporting Files
  • Getting Serious About the Prevention of Chronic Diseases
    Getting Serious About the Prevention of Chronic Diseases
    Freudenberg, Nicholas ;
    Olden, Kenneth
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Warning Signs Observed in Tanning Salons in New York City Implications for Skin Cancer Prevention
    Warning Signs Observed in Tanning Salons in New York City: Implications for Skin Cancer Prevention
    Brouse, Corey H. ;
    Basch, Charles E.
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    Use of artificial tanning may be contributing to the increased incidence of skin cancer. Federal law requires warning signs to inform consumers about health risks. All of the tanning facilities in New York City were assessed for compliance with this law during April and May 2010. More than one-third of the 224 tanning machines observed in 47 of the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Forecasting Diabetes Prevalence in California A Microsimulation
    Forecasting Diabetes Prevalence in California: A Microsimulation
    Shi, Lu ;
    van Meijgaard, Jeroen
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    IntroductionSetting a goal for controlling type 2 diabetes is important for planning health interventions. The purpose of this study was to explore what may be a feasible goal for type 2 diabetes prevention in California.MethodsWe used the UCLA Health Forecasting Tool, a microsimulation model that simulates individual life courses in the population ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Role of State Health Departments in Supporting Communitybased Obesity Prevention
    The Role of State Health Departments in Supporting Community-based Obesity Prevention
    Cousins, Jamie M. ;
    Langer, Sarah M.
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    BackgroundRecent national attention to obesity prevention has highlighted the importance of community-based initiatives. State health departments are in a unique position to offer resources and support for local obesity prevention efforts.Community ContextIn North Carolina, one-third of children are overweight or obese. North Carolina's Division of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of School District Policy Change on Consumption of SugarSweetened Beverages Among High School Students Boston Massachusetts 20042006
    Effect of School District Policy Change on Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Among High School Students, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004-2006
    Cradock, Angie L. ;
    McHugh, Anne
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    IntroductionConsumption of sugar-sweetened beverages has increased among youth in recent decades, accounting for approximately 13% of total calories consumed. The Boston Public Schools passed a policy restricting sale of sugar-sweetened beverages in Boston schools in June 2004. The objective of this study was to determine whether high school studen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations Between Colorectal Cancer Screening and Glycemic Control in People With Diabetes Boston Massachusetts 20052010
    Associations Between Colorectal Cancer Screening and Glycemic Control in People With Diabetes, Boston, Massachusetts, 2005-2010
    Wilkinson, Joanne E. ;
    Culpepper, Larry
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    IntroductionRecent studies indicate an increased risk of colorectal cancer in people with diabetes. However, people with diabetes may have lower colorectal cancer screening rates than people without diabetes. Few data are available regarding factors associated with lack of screening for people with diabetes. Our objective was to describe factors as ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chronic Disease Surveillance Systems Within the US Associated Pacific Island Jurisdictions
    Chronic Disease Surveillance Systems Within the US Associated Pacific Island Jurisdictions
    Hosey, Gwen ;
    Ichiho, Henry
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    In recent years, illness and death due to chronic disease in the US Associated Pacific Islands (USAPI) jurisdictions have dramatically increased. Effective chronic disease surveillance can help monitor disease trends, evaluate public policy, prioritize resource allocation, and guide program planning, evaluation, and research. Although chronic disea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Smoking and Visual Impairment Among Older Adults With AgeRelated Eye Diseases
    Smoking and Visual Impairment Among Older Adults With Age-Related Eye Diseases
    Zhang, Xinzhi ;
    Kahende, Jennifer
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    IntroductionTobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Visual impairment, a common cause of disability in the United States, is associated with shorter life expectancy and lower quality of life. The relationship between smoking and visual impairment is not clearly understood. We assessed the association between smok ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RacialEthnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in HealthRelated Quality of Life Among People With Coronary Heart Disease 2007
    Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Health-Related Quality of Life Among People With Coronary Heart Disease, 2007
    Hayes, Donald K. ;
    Greenlund, Kurt J.
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    IntroductionHealth-related quality of life (HRQOL) refers to a person's or group's perceived physical and mental health over time. Coronary heart disease (CHD) affects HRQOL and likely varies among groups. This study examined disparities in HRQOL among adults with self-reported CHD.MethodsWe examined disparities in HRQOL by using the unhealthy days ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risks to Health Among American IndianAlaska Native High School Students in the United States
    Risks to Health Among American Indian/Alaska Native High School Students in the United States
    Everett Jones, Sherry ;
    Anderson, Khadija
    Jun 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4).
    IntroductionAccording to the World Health Organization, the 10 leading risk factor causes of death in high-income countries are tobacco use, high blood pressure, overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, high blood glucose, high cholesterol, low fruit and vegetable intake, urban air pollution, alcohol use, and occupational risks. We examined the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Measures of Adiposity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2004
    Measures of Adiposity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2004
    Gwynn, R. Charon ;
    Berger, Magdalena
    Apr 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(3).
    IntroductionBody mass index (BMI) and indicators of central adiposity have been associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, but ambiguity remains about which measure optimally predicts CVD risk and is best suited for different racial/ethnic groups. We sought to characterize excess adiposity among New York City adults and assess the p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Health Care Use and Costs for Participants in a Diabetes Disease Management Program United States 20072008
    Health Care Use and Costs for Participants in a Diabetes Disease Management Program, United States, 2007-2008
    Dall, Timothy M. ;
    Roary, Mary
    Apr 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(3).
    IntroductionThe Disease Management Association of America identifies diabetes as one of the chronic conditions with the greatest potential for management. TRICARE Management Activity, which administers health care benefits for US military service personnel, retirees, and their dependents, created a disease management program for beneficiaries with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increasing the Availability and Consumption of Drinking Water in Middle Schools A Pilot Study
    Increasing the Availability and Consumption of Drinking Water in Middle Schools: A Pilot Study
    Patel, Anisha I. ;
    Bogart, Laura M.
    Apr 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(3).
    IntroductionAlthough several studies suggest that drinking water may help prevent obesity, no US studies have examined the effect of school drinking water provision and promotion on student beverage intake. We assessed the acceptability, feasibility, and outcomes of a school-based intervention to improve drinking water consumption among adolescents ...
    Supporting Files
  • Feasibility of Increasing Childhood Outdoor Play and Decreasing Television Viewing Through a FamilyBased Intervention in WIC New York State 20072008
    Feasibility of Increasing Childhood Outdoor Play and Decreasing Television Viewing Through a Family-Based Intervention in WIC, New York State, 2007-2008
    Davison, Kirsten K. ;
    Edmunds, Lynn S.
    Apr 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(3).
    IntroductionActive Families is a program developed to increase outdoor play and decrease television viewing among preschool-aged children enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Our objective was to assess its feasibility and efficacy.MethodsWe implemented Active Families in a large WIC clinic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Conducting a Statewide Health Examination Survey The Arkansas Cardiovascular Health Examination Survey ARCHES
    Conducting a Statewide Health Examination Survey: The Arkansas Cardiovascular Health Examination Survey (ARCHES)
    Zohoori, Namvar ;
    Pulley, LeaVonne
    Apr 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(3).
    IntroductionThe Arkansas Cardiovascular Health Examination Survey is a health and nutrition examination survey designed to serve as a demonstration project for collection of data on the prevalence of chronic diseases and their risk factors at the state level. The survey was conducted from mid-2006 through early 2008.MethodsWe chose a cross-sectiona ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Collaboration to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Among LowIncome Uninsured Patients
    Collaboration to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Low-Income Uninsured Patients
    Redwood, Diana ;
    Holman, Larry
    Apr 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(3).
    BackgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. CRC screening allows for prevention through the removal of precancerous lesions and early detection of cancer.Community ContextRide for Life Alaska (RFL), a nonprofit organization that raises funds to fight cancer, and the Anchorage Neighbor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Physical Activity Watching Television and the Risk of Obesity in Students Texas 20042005
    Physical Activity, Watching Television, and the Risk of Obesity in Students, Texas, 2004-2005
    Pérez, Adriana ;
    Hoelscher, Deanna M.
    Apr 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(3).
    IntroductionThe epidemic of childhood obesity has been well-documented. Prevalence of obesity among students in Texas is higher than the US prevalence. Our objective was to understand the combined influence of physical activity and television viewing on weight status of students in Texas.MethodsStudents in grades 4, 8, and 11 participated in the Sc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations of SelfReported Periodontal Disease With Metabolic Syndrome and Number of SelfReported Chronic Conditions
    Associations of Self-Reported Periodontal Disease With Metabolic Syndrome and Number of Self-Reported Chronic Conditions
    Bensley, Lillian ;
    VanEenwyk, Juliet
    Apr 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(3).
    IntroductionIncreasing evidence supports associations between periodontal disease and various chronic conditions. Possible explanations include chronic inflammatory processes, shared pathogens, and shared risk factors, such as smoking and psychosocial stress. The objective of this study was to assess associations of periodontal disease with metabol ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
1981 - 2000 / 2872