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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1821 - 1840 of 2872 results
  • The Food Environment and Student Weight Status Los Angeles County 20082009
    The Food Environment and Student Weight Status, Los Angeles County, 2008-2009
    Langellier, Brent A.
    Feb 23 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionOne factor believed to affect overweight status is the food environment, or the distribution of outlets that serve healthful or unhealthful foods in residential areas, workplaces, and schools. Few studies have investigated the association between the food environment and the prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents. The o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Changes to the Neighborhood Built Environment on Physical Activity in a LowIncome African American Neighborhood
    Effect of Changes to the Neighborhood Built Environment on Physical Activity in a Low-Income African American Neighborhood
    Gustat, Jeanette ;
    Rice, Janet
    Feb 16 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionObesity is a public health problem that is due in part to low levels of physical activity. Physical activity levels are influenced by the built environment. We examined how changes in the built environment affected residents' physical activity levels in a low-income, primarily African American neighborhood in New Orleans.MethodsWe built ...
    Supporting Files
  • Interventions in Small Food Stores to Change the Food Environment Improve Diet and Reduce Risk of Chronic Disease
    Interventions in Small Food Stores to Change the Food Environment, Improve Diet, and Reduce Risk of Chronic Disease
    Gittelsohn, Joel ;
    Rowan, Megan
    Feb 16 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionMany small-store intervention trials have been conducted in the United States and other countries to improve the food environment and dietary behaviors associated with chronic disease risk. However, no systematic reviews of the methods and outcomes of these trials have been published. The objective of this study was to identify small-st ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tobacco Use Among Iraq and AfghanistanEra Veterans A Qualitative Study of Barriers Facilitators and Treatment Preferences
    Tobacco Use Among Iraq- and Afghanistan-Era Veterans: A Qualitative Study of Barriers, Facilitators, and Treatment Preferences
    Gierisch, Jennifer M. ;
    Straits-Tröster, Kristy
    Feb 16 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionMilitary service and combat exposure are risk factors for smoking. Although evidence suggests that veterans are interested in tobacco use cessation, little is known about their reasons for quitting, treatment preferences, and perceived barriers to effective tobacco use cessation treatment. Our study objective was to elicit perspectives ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • American Indian Parents Assessment of and Concern About Their Kindergarten Childs Weight Status South Dakota 20052006
    American Indian Parents’ Assessment of and Concern About Their Kindergarten Child’s Weight Status, South Dakota, 2005-2006
    Arcan, Chrisa ;
    Hannan, Peter J.
    Feb 16 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionObesity is highly prevalent among American Indians, and effective prevention efforts require caregiver involvement. We examined American Indian (AI) parents' assessment of and level of concern about their kindergarten child's weight status.MethodsWe collected baseline data (fall of 2005 and fall of 2006) on children and their parents or ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Investigation of the Disparity Between New York City and National Prevalence of Nonspecific Psychological Distress Among Hispanics
    Investigation of the Disparity Between New York City and National Prevalence of Nonspecific Psychological Distress Among Hispanics
    Albrecht, Sandra S. ;
    McVeigh, Katharine H.
    Feb 09 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionIn New York City, the age-adjusted prevalence of nonspecific psychological distress (NPD) among Hispanics is twice that of non-Hispanic whites; nationally, there is little Hispanic-white disparity. We aimed to explain the pattern of disparity in New York City.MethodsData came from the 2006 National Health Interview Survey and 2006 Commu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chronic Diseases in Male Veterans With Multiple Sclerosis
    Chronic Diseases in Male Veterans With Multiple Sclerosis
    LaVela, Sherri L. ;
    Prohaska, Thomas R.
    Feb 09 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionChronic disease risk may be high in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Our objective was to identify chronic health conditions that may disproportionately affect male veterans with MS.MethodsWe collected primary survey data for male veterans with MS (n = 1,142) in 2003 and 2004 and compared the data with 2003 Behavioral Risk Factor Su ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Perceptions of the Built Environment With the Frequency Type and Duration of Physical Activity Among Trail Users
    Associations Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Perceptions of the Built Environment With the Frequency, Type, and Duration of Physical Activity Among Trail Users
    Maslow, Andréa L. ;
    Reed, Julian A.
    Feb 09 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionRail trails are elements of the built environment that support the Task Force on Community Preventive Services' recommendation to create, or enhance access to, places for physical activity (PA). The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between sociodemographic characteristics and perceptions of the built environment wit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Population Approach to Mitigating the LongTerm Health Effects of Combat Deployments
    A Population Approach to Mitigating the Long-Term Health Effects of Combat Deployments
    Reisinger, Heather Schacht ;
    Hunt, Stephen C.
    Feb 09 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    A major focus of the mission of the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is to respond to the needs of military personnel returning from war. Given the broad spectrum of the potential effects of combat deployment on the health and well being of service members, VA is increasingly oriented toward comprehensive postcombat support, health promotion, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical Characteristics Comorbidities and Response to Treatment of Veterans With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center 20052007
    Clinical Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Response to Treatment of Veterans With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 2005-2007
    Samson, Pamela ;
    Casey, Kenneth R.
    Jan 26 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder that is associated with significant morbidity. Veterans may be at an elevated risk for OSA because of increased prevalence of factors associated with the development and progression of OSA. The objective of this study was to determine the clinical characteristics, comorbidities, polysom ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence and Risk of Homelessness Among US Veterans
    Prevalence and Risk of Homelessness Among US Veterans
    Fargo, Jamison ;
    Metraux, Stephen
    Jan 26 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionUnderstanding the prevalence of and risk for homelessness among veterans is prerequisite to preventing and ending homelessness among this population. Homeless veterans are at higher risk for chronic disease; understanding the dynamics of homelessness among veterans can contribute to our understanding of their health needs.MethodsWe obta ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Training for Staff of an Employment Training Program to Promote Mental Health Discussions and Referrals With OutofSchool Youth Baltimore Maryland 2007
    Training for Staff of an Employment Training Program to Promote Mental Health Discussions and Referrals With Out-of-School Youth, Baltimore, Maryland, 2007
    Tucker, Margaret Gifford ;
    Tandon, S. Darius
    Jan 26 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    We examined whether mental health training for staff of an employment training program for out-of-school youth aged 16 to 22 years would increase mental health discussions and referrals. We reviewed case files of participants at 1 Baltimore program who enrolled 6 months before (n = 303) and after (n = 263) a 2-day training program. Chi-square analy ...
    Supporting Files
  • Antismoking Media Campaign and Smoking Cessation Outcomes New York State 20032009
    Antismoking Media Campaign and Smoking Cessation Outcomes, New York State, 2003-2009
    Davis, Kevin C. ;
    Farrelly, Matthew C.
    Jan 19 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionThe New York Tobacco Control Program (NY TCP) is one of the largest state tobacco control programs in the United States. Little research has been published on the effectiveness of its antismoking media campaign. The objective of this study was to examine whether exposure to NY TCP's statewide antismoking media campaign corresponded to s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Philadelphia Freedom
    Philadelphia Freedom
    Marks, James S. ;
    Lavizzo-Mourey, Risa
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Accuracy of Heart Disease Prevalence Estimated from Claims Data Compared With an Electronic Health Record
    Accuracy of Heart Disease Prevalence Estimated from Claims Data Compared With an Electronic Health Record
    Kottke, Thomas E. ;
    Baechler, Courtney Jordan
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionWe developed a decision support tool that can guide the development of heart disease prevention programs to focus on the interventions that have the most potential to benefit populations. To use it, however, users need to know the prevalence of heart disease in the population that they wish to help. We sought to determine the accuracy w ...
    Supporting Files
  • A CommunityDriven Approach to Identifying Winnable Policies Using the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions Common Community Measures for Obesity Prevention
    A Community-Driven Approach to Identifying “Winnable” Policies Using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Common Community Measures for Obesity Prevention
    Jilcott Pitts, Stephanie B. ;
    Whetstone, Lauren M.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    Federally funded, community-based participatory research initiatives encourage the development and implementation of obesity prevention policies. In 2009, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published the Common Community Measures for Obesity Prevention (COCOMO), which include recommended strategies and measures to guide communitie ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Standardized Reporting System for Assessment of Diverse Public Health Programs
    A Standardized Reporting System for Assessment of Diverse Public Health Programs
    Fernald, Douglas ;
    Harris, Abigail
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    State public health agencies face challenges when monitoring the efforts and effects of public health programs that use disparate strategies and address various diseases, locations, and populations. The external evaluators of a complex portfolio of grant funding sought a standardized reporting framework and tool that could be used for all grants in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SaludableOmaha Development of a Youth Advocacy Initiative to Increase Community Readiness for Obesity Prevention 20112012
    SaludableOmaha: Development of a Youth Advocacy Initiative to Increase Community Readiness for Obesity Prevention, 2011–2012
    Frerichs, Leah ;
    Brittin, Jeri
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    BackgroundChildhood obesity rates in minority populations continue to rise despite leveling national trends. Although interventions that address social and environmental factors exist, processes that create demand for policy and environmental change within communities have not been identified.Community ContextWe developed a pilot program in South O ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Opportunities for Policy Interventions to Reduce Youth Hookah Smoking in the United States
    Opportunities for Policy Interventions to Reduce Youth Hookah Smoking in the United States
    Morris, Daniel S. ;
    Fiala, Steven C.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    Preventing youth smoking initiation is a priority for tobacco control programs, because most adult tobacco smokers become addicted during adolescence. Interventions that restrict the affordability, accessibility, and marketing of cigarettes have been effective in reducing youth cigarette smoking. However, increasing numbers of youth are smoking tob ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reducing Sodium Intake at the Community Level The Sodium Reduction in Communities Program
    Reducing Sodium Intake at the Community Level: The Sodium Reduction in Communities Program
    Mugavero, Kristy ;
    Losby, Jan L.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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