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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1761 - 1780 of 2872 results
  • Observations of Drinking Water Access in School Food Service Areas Before Implementation of Federal and State School Water Policy California 2011
    Observations of Drinking Water Access in School Food Service Areas Before Implementation of Federal and State School Water Policy, California, 2011
    Patel, Anisha I. ;
    Chandran, Kumar
    Jul 05 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionRecent legislation requires schools to provide free drinking water in food service areas (FSAs). Our objective was to describe access to water at baseline and student water intake in school FSAs and to examine barriers to and strategies for implementation of drinking water requirements.MethodsWe randomly sampled 24 California Bay Area p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Creating a Community Coalition to Prevent Childhood Obesity in Yakima County Washington Rev It Up 2008
    Creating a Community Coalition to Prevent Childhood Obesity in Yakima County, Washington: Rev It Up! 2008
    Faubion, Robin Johannsen ;
    Brown, Jessica
    Jul 05 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    BackgroundOne-third of the US population is obese, and childhood obesity has tripled since the late 1970s. Childhood obesity is a significant health issue requiring interventions on individual, interpersonal, community, organizational, and policy levels. Community coalitions offer successful strategies for engaging community partners with health im ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Accuracy of SelfReported Height and Weight in Children Aged 6 to11 Years
    Accuracy of Self-Reported Height and Weight in Children Aged 6 to11 Years
    Beck, Jimikaye ;
    Schaefer, Christine A.
    Jun 28 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of first-, third-, and fifth-graders to accurately self-report height and weight. Self-reported and measured values for height and weight were recorded for 487 students. The ability to self-report a reasonable value for height and weight improved with grade level, but children in all 3 grade le ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Evaluation Framework for Obesity Prevention Policy Interventions
    An Evaluation Framework for Obesity Prevention Policy Interventions
    Leeman, Jennifer ;
    Sommers, Janice
    Jun 28 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    As the emphasis on preventing obesity has grown, so have calls for interventions that extend beyond individual behaviors and address changes in environments and policies. Despite the need for policy action, little is known about policy approaches that are most effective at preventing obesity. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of ExaminationBased and SelfReported Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Washington State 20062007
    Comparison of Examination-Based and Self-Reported Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease, Washington State, 2006–2007
    Van Eenwyk, Juliet ;
    Bensley, Lillian
    Jun 21 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionObesity, hypertension, and high cholesterol are risk factors for cardiovascular disease, which accounts for approximately 20% of deaths in Washington State. For most states, self-reports from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) provide the primary source of information on these risk factors. The objective of this stud ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Community Affluence on the Association Between Individual Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Colorado 20072008
    Effect of Community Affluence on the Association Between Individual Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, Colorado, 2007–2008
    Abeyta, Ian Matthew ;
    Tuitt, Nicole R.
    Jun 21 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    We assessed the hypothesis that community affluence modifies the association between individual socioeconomic status (SES) and 6 cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors: diabetes, hypertension, physical inactivity, obesity, smoking, and poor nutrition. We stratified data from the Colorado Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for 2007 and 20 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tools for Implementing an EvidenceBased Approach in Public Health Practice
    Tools for Implementing an Evidence-Based Approach in Public Health Practice
    Jacobs, Julie A. ;
    Jones, Ellen
    Jun 21 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    Increasing disease rates, limited funding, and the ever-growing scientific basis for intervention demand the use of proven strategies to improve population health. Public health practitioners must be ready to implement an evidence-based approach in their work to meet health goals and sustain necessary resources. We researched easily accessible and ...
    Supporting Files
  • PCD Collection Veterans Health
    PCD Collection: Veterans' Health
    National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.)
    06/18/2012 | PCD Collection
    United States military personnel are committed to serving and protecting the public. Although those who serve are known as heroes and often seem invincible, many of our country's veterans and active-duty military personnel are at risk for or currently have chronic diseases. Data is limited on the prevalence of chronic diseases and effective interve ...
    Public Domain
  • RacialEthnic Disparities in the Prevalence of Selected Chronic Diseases Among US Air Force Members 2008
    Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Prevalence of Selected Chronic Diseases Among US Air Force Members, 2008
    Hatzfeld, Jennifer J. ;
    LaVeist, Thomas A.
    Jun 14 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionFew studies have evaluated possible racial/ethnic disparities in chronic disease prevalence among US Air Force active-duty members. Because members have equal access to free health care and preventive screening, the presence of health disparities in this population could offer new insight into the source of these disparities. Our object ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Catalog of Rules Variables and Definitions Applied to Accelerometer Data in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20032006
    A Catalog of Rules, Variables, and Definitions Applied to Accelerometer Data in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006
    Tudor-Locke, Catrine ;
    Camhi, Sarah M.
    Jun 14 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionThe National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) included accelerometry in the 2003–2006 data collection cycles. Researchers have used these data since their release in 2007, but the data have not been consistently treated, examined, or reported. The objective of this study was to aggregate data from studies using NHANES ac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incidence of SelfReported Diabetes in New York City 2002 2004 and 2008
    Incidence of Self-Reported Diabetes in New York City, 2002, 2004, and 2008
    Tabaei, Bahman P. ;
    Chamany, Shadi
    Jun 14 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionPrevalence and incidence of diabetes among adults are increasing in the United States. The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of self-reported diabetes in New York City, examine factors associated with diabetes incidence, and estimate changes in the incidence over time.MethodsWe used data from the New York City Communit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Construction of a Multisite DataLink Using Electronic Health Records for the Identification Surveillance Prevention and Management of Diabetes Mellitus The SUPREMEDM Project
    Construction of a Multisite DataLink Using Electronic Health Records for the Identification, Surveillance, Prevention, and Management of Diabetes Mellitus: The SUPREME-DM Project
    Nichols, Gregory A. ;
    Desai, Jay
    Jun 07 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionElectronic health record (EHR) data enhance opportunities for conducting surveillance of diabetes. The objective of this study was to identify the number of people with diabetes from a diabetes DataLink developed as part of the SUPREME-DM (Surveillance, Prevention, and Management of Diabetes Mellitus) project, a consortium of 11 integra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • School Readiness Among Children Insured by Medicaid South Carolina
    School Readiness Among Children Insured by Medicaid, South Carolina
    Pittard, William B. ;
    Hulsey, Thomas C.
    Jun 07 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionThe American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a schedule of age-specific well-child visits through age 21 years. For children insured by Medicaid, these visits are called Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT). These visits are designed to promote physical, emotional, and cognitive health. Six visits are recommen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lasting Effects of a 2Year Diabetes SelfManagement Support Intervention Outcomes at 1Year FollowUp
    Lasting Effects of a 2-Year Diabetes Self-Management Support Intervention: Outcomes at 1-Year Follow-Up
    Tang, Tricia S. ;
    Funnell, Martha M.
    Jun 07 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionDiabetes-related health improvements achieved from self-management education interventions are not sustained long-term. We examined the health effects at 1 year follow-up of a 2-year, empowerment-based, diabetes self-management support intervention designed for African Americans.MethodsWe collected data from 52 African American adults w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • South Asian American Perspectives on Overweight Obesity and the Relationship Between Weight and Health
    South Asian American Perspectives on Overweight, Obesity, and the Relationship Between Weight and Health
    Tang, Joyce W. ;
    Mason, Maryann
    May 31 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionCompared with other racial groups, South Asian adults develop type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease at a lower body mass index (BMI). Perceptions of weight and the effect of weight on health can influence weight-loss attempts but are not well described in this population. The objective of this study was to examine perceptions of we ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HealthRelated Quality of Life Among US Veterans and Civilians by Race and Ethnicity
    Health-Related Quality of Life Among US Veterans and Civilians by Race and Ethnicity
    Luncheon, Cecily ;
    Zack, Matthew
    May 31 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionAmong veterans, having been selected into the military and having easy access to medical care during and after military service may reduce premature mortality but not morbidity from mental distress and may not improve health-related quality of life. The objective of this study was to determine whether veterans in different racial/ethnic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Economic Effect of SmokeFree Ordinances on 11 Missouri Cities
    Economic Effect of Smoke-Free Ordinances on 11 Missouri Cities
    Kayani, Noaman ;
    Cowan, Stanley R.
    May 31 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionThe harmful effects of secondhand smoke are convincing more and more communities across the United States and the world to prohibit smoking in public places, especially in eating and drinking establishments. A 1993 Missouri state law allows smoking in designated areas in indoor public places such as restaurants and bars. Consequently, s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dissemination of an Evidencebased Program to Reduce Fear of Falling South Carolina 20062009
    Dissemination of an Evidence-based Program to Reduce Fear of Falling, South Carolina, 2006-2009
    Ullmann, Gerhild ;
    Williams, Harriet G.
    May 24 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionFalls among older adults are a serious public health issue, and fear of falling can limit mobility, which in turn increases fall risk. A Matter of Balance/Volunteer Lay Leader Model is an evidence-based program designed to address fear of falling. The objective of this study was to describe implementation, dissemination, and outcomes of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Independent Association of Waist Circumference With Hypertension and Diabetes in African American Women South Carolina 20072009
    Independent Association of Waist Circumference With Hypertension and Diabetes in African American Women, South Carolina, 2007–2009
    Warren, Tatiana Y. ;
    Wilcox, Sara
    May 24 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionObesity is associated with hypertension and diabetes, which are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD); 53% of African American women are obese. Of the approximately 44% of African American women who are hypertensive, more than 87% are overweight or obese. Additionally, more than twice as many African American women ( ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development and Validation of a Tool for Assessing Glucose Impairment in Adolescents
    Development and Validation of a Tool for Assessing Glucose Impairment in Adolescents
    DuBose, Katrina D. ;
    Cummings, Doyle M.
    May 24 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionChildhood obesity is associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes. Early identification of adolescents at risk for impaired fasting blood glucose may lead to earlier and more comprehensive evaluation and intervention. Because widespread blood glucose testing of adolescents is not recommended, community-based tools are needed to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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