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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1301 - 1320 of 2872 results
  • Increased Confusion and Memory Loss in Households 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Increased Confusion and Memory Loss in Households, 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Deokar, Angela J. ;
    Bouldin, Erin D.
    Mar 05 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    Using data from the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), we examined households in 13 states (N = 81,012) in which the respondent or another adult household member experienced increased confusion or memory loss (ICML) in the preceding 12 months. A total of 12.6% of households reported at least 1 adult who experienced ICML, and i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Diet Quality and History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Childbearing Women United States 20072010
    Diet Quality and History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Childbearing Women, United States, 2007–2010
    Xiao, Rui S. ;
    Simas, Tiffany A. Moore
    Feb 26 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionWomen with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have elevated risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Diet quality plays an important role in the prevention of type 2 diabetes. We compared diet quality among childbearing women with a history of GDM with the diet quality of childbearing women without a history of GDM.MethodsWe us ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • State Socioeconomic Indicators and SelfReported Hypertension Among US Adults 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    State Socioeconomic Indicators and Self-Reported Hypertension Among US Adults, 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Fan, Amy Z. ;
    Strasser, Sheryl M.
    Feb 26 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionHypertension is the leading cause of chronic disease and premature death in the United States. To date, most risk factors for hypertension have been identified at the individual (micro) level. The association of macro-level (area) socioeconomic factors and hypertension prevalence rates in the population has not been studied extensively. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Community Cardiovascular Disease Risk From CrossSectional General Practice Clinical Data A Spatial Analysis
    Community Cardiovascular Disease Risk From Cross-Sectional General Practice Clinical Data: A Spatial Analysis
    Bagheri, Nasser ;
    Gilmour, Bridget
    Feb 26 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionCardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be a leading cause of illness and death among adults worldwide. The objective of this study was to calculate a CVD risk score from general practice (GP) clinical records and assess spatial variations of CVD risk in communities.MethodsWe used GP clinical data for 4,740 men and women aged 30 to 74 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Perceived Availability of Culturally and Demographically Diverse Photographs for Health Education Materials Colorado 2010
    Perceived Availability of Culturally and Demographically Diverse Photographs for Health Education Materials, Colorado, 2010
    Buller, Mary K. ;
    Bettinghaus, Erwin
    Feb 26 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    An online survey was conducted with health educators in Colorado to ascertain their needs and ability to access relevant stock art photographs for their print and electronic educational media. Health educators were dissatisfied with the cultural and demographic diversity of photographs available from their own sources or from commercial stock art w ...
    Supporting Files
  • Recruitment Strategies and the Retention of Obese Urban RacialEthnic Minority Adolescents in Clinical Trials The FIT Families Project Michigan 20102014
    Recruitment Strategies and the Retention of Obese Urban Racial/Ethnic Minority Adolescents in Clinical Trials: The FIT Families Project, Michigan, 2010–2014
    Hartlieb, Kathryn Brogan ;
    Jacques-Tiura, Angela J.
    Feb 19 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionThe successful recruitment and retention of participants is integral to the translation of research findings. We examined the recruitment and retention rates of racial/ethnic minority adolescents at a center involved in the National Institutes of Health Obesity Research for Behavioral Intervention Trials (ORBIT) initiative by the 3 recr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Major Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults in the Mississippi Delta Region Mississippi Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 20012010
    Trends in Major Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults in the Mississippi Delta Region, Mississippi Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001–2010
    Mendy, Vincent L. ;
    Vargas, Rodolfo
    Feb 19 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionThe prevalences of major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) are disproportionately high in the 18-county Mississippi Delta region, and many of these risk factors disproportionately affect blacks. Temporal trends in the prevalence of CVD risk factors in the Mississippi Delta have not been determined. We examined tre ...
    Supporting Files
  • An Evaluation of Health Impact Assessments in the United States 20112014
    An Evaluation of Health Impact Assessments in the United States, 2011–2014
    Bourcier, Emily ;
    Charbonneau, Diana
    Feb 19 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionThe Center for Community Health and Evaluation conducted a 3-year evaluation to assess results of health impact assessments (HIAs) in the United States and to identify elements critical for their success.MethodsThe study used a retrospective, mixed-methods comparative case study design, including a literature review; site visits; interv ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Outpatient Pediatric Patients Southeastern Michigan 20082013
    Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Outpatient Pediatric Patients, Southeastern Michigan, 2008–2013
    Rezaee, Michael E. ;
    Pollock, Martha
    Feb 12 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    Studies investigating the prevalence of multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) and their associated health care cost and use among pediatric populations have been limited. Among 14,404 pediatric patients receiving outpatient care in southeastern Michigan from 2008 through 2013, 82.1% had 0 chronic conditions, 16.2% had 1 chronic condition, and 1.6% had ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations Between Family Income and Childrens Physical Fitness and Obesity in California 20102012
    Associations Between Family Income and Children’s Physical Fitness and Obesity in California, 2010–2012
    Jin, Yichen ;
    Jones-Smith, Jessica C.
    Feb 12 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionSocioeconomic status may influence childhood obesity prevalence and children’s fitness level. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between family income and children’s physical fitness level and obesity prevalence for 8 racial/ethnic groups.MethodsData for 1,617,400 fifth-, seventh-, and ninth-grade children who took ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SaludABLEOmaha Improving Readiness to Address Obesity Through Healthy Lifestyle in a Midwestern Latino Community 20112013
    SaludABLEOmaha: Improving Readiness to Address Obesity Through Healthy Lifestyle in a Midwestern Latino Community, 2011–2013
    Frerichs, Leah ;
    Brittin, Jeri
    Feb 12 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    BackgroundA community’s readiness for change is a precursor to the effective application of evidence-based practices for health promotion. Research is lacking regarding potential strategies to improve readiness to address obesity-related health issues in underserved communities.Community ContextThis case study describes SaludABLEOmaha, an initiativ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Case Study of a Hepatitis B Screening and Blood Pressure Assessment Program in Los Angeles County 20122013
    A Case Study of a Hepatitis B Screening and Blood Pressure Assessment Program in Los Angeles County, 2012–2013
    Barragan, Noel C. ;
    Chang, Mimi
    Feb 12 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health teamed with a culturally tailored, community-based organization to augment their hepatitis B screening program with blood pressure assessments. During 6 months, 2,298 people were served by the program; descriptive statistics and models were generated to describe demographics and screening and asses ...
    Supporting Files
  • Food Insecurity and Effectiveness of Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Blood Pressure New York City 20122013
    Food Insecurity and Effectiveness of Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Blood Pressure, New York City, 2012–2013
    Grilo, Stephanie A. ;
    Shallcross, Amanda J.
    Feb 12 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionFood insecurity is associated with diet-sensitive diseases and may be a barrier to successful chronic disease self-management. To evaluate the impact of food insecurity on blood pressure reduction in a pilot clinical trial, we tested the effectiveness of 2 behavioral interventions for hypertension in people with and without food securit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Concentration of Tobacco Advertisements at SNAP and WIC Stores Philadelphia Pennsylvania 2012
    Concentration of Tobacco Advertisements at SNAP and WIC Stores, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2012
    Hillier, Amy ;
    Chilton, Mariana
    Feb 05 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionTobacco advertising is widespread in urban areas with racial/ethnic minority and low-income households that participate in nutrition assistance programs. Tobacco sales and advertising are linked to smoking behavior, which may complicate matters for low-income families struggling with disparate health risks relating to nutrition and chro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Collaboration With Behavioral Health Care Facilities to Implement Systemwide Tobacco Control Policies California 2012
    Collaboration With Behavioral Health Care Facilities to Implement Systemwide Tobacco Control Policies — California, 2012
    Gordon, Lauren ;
    Modayil, Mary V.
    Feb 05 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    The California Tobacco Control Program (CTCP) administered 4 regional trainings in 2012 to staffers at CTCP-funded projects, tobacco control coalitions, several county departments of mental health and alcohol and drug, and administrators and providers from behavioral health care facilities. These trainings focused on the special tobacco use cessati ...
    Supporting Files
  • Patient Perspectives on Tobacco Use Treatment in Primary Care
    Patient Perspectives on Tobacco Use Treatment in Primary Care
    Halladay, Jacqueline R. ;
    Vu, Maihan
    Feb 05 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionEvidence-based tobacco cessation interventions increase quit rates, yet most smokers do not use them. Every primary care visit offers the potential to discuss such options, but communication can be tricky for patients and provider alike. We explored smokers’ personal interactions with health care providers to better understand what it i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Social Media in Communicating Health Information An Analysis of Facebook Groups Related to Hypertension
    Social Media in Communicating Health Information: An Analysis of Facebook Groups Related to Hypertension
    Al Mamun, Mohammad ;
    Ibrahim, Hamza M.
    Jan 29 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionWe studied Facebook groups related to hypertension to characterize their objectives, subject matter, member sizes, geographical boundaries, level of activity, and user-generated content.MethodsWe performed a systematic search among open Facebook groups using the keywords “hypertension,” “high blood pressure,” “raised blood pressure,” an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chronic Condition Combinations and Health Care Expenditures and OutofPocket Spending Burden Among Adults Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2009 and 2011
    Chronic Condition Combinations and Health Care Expenditures and Out-of-Pocket Spending Burden Among Adults, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2009 and 2011
    Meraya, Abdulkarim M. ;
    Raval, Amit D.
    Jan 29 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionLittle is known about how combinations of chronic conditions in adults affect total health care expenditures. Our objective was to estimate the annual average total expenditures and out-of-pocket spending burden among US adults by combinations of conditions.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using 2009 and 2011 data from the Me ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chronic Diseases Lack of Medications and Depression Among Syrian Refugees in Jordan 20132014
    Chronic Diseases, Lack of Medications, and Depression Among Syrian Refugees in Jordan, 2013–2014
    Gammouh, Omar Salem ;
    Al-Smadi, Ahmed Mohammad
    Jan 29 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionStudying mental and physical health problems in refugees facilitates providing suitable health care, thus improving their quality of life. We studied depression tendency in Syrian refugees in Jordan in the light of chronic diseases and medication availability. Also, depression prevalence and depression comorbidity with chronic diseases ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatial Analysis and Correlates of CountyLevel Diabetes Prevalence 20092010
    Spatial Analysis and Correlates of County-Level Diabetes Prevalence, 2009–2010
    Hipp, J. Aaron ;
    Chalise, Nishesh
    Jan 22 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionInformation on the relationship between diabetes prevalence and built environment attributes could allow public health programs to better target populations at risk for diabetes. This study sought to determine the spatial prevalence of diabetes in the United States and how this distribution is associated with the geography of common dia ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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