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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1121 - 1140 of 2872 results
  • Engaging Stakeholders From VolunteerLed OutofSchool Time Programs in the Dissemination of Guiding Principles for Healthy Snacking and Physical Activity
    Engaging Stakeholders From Volunteer-Led Out-of-School Time Programs in the Dissemination of Guiding Principles for Healthy Snacking and Physical Activity
    Folta, Sara C. ;
    Koomas, Alyssa
    Dec 24 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    BackgroundLittle effort has focused on the role of volunteer-led out-of-school time (OST) programs (ie, enrichment and sports programs) as key environments for the promotion of healthy eating and physical activity habits among school-aged children. The Healthy Kids Out of School (HKOS) initiative developed evidence-based, practical guiding principl ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Telestroke Centers as an Option for Addressing Geographical Disparities in Access to Stroke Care in South Carolina 2013
    Telestroke Centers as an Option for Addressing Geographical Disparities in Access to Stroke Care in South Carolina, 2013
    Samson, Marsha ;
    Trivedi, Tushar
    Dec 24 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    Tele stroke centers can increase access to proper and timely diagnosis and treatment of stroke, especially for rural populations, thereby reducing disability and death. Census tract information was used to map primary stroke centers geographically and to identify areas that would benefit from additional access to medical care via tele stroke center ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Arriving at Results Efficiently Using the Enhanced Evaluability Assessment Approach
    Arriving at Results Efficiently: Using the Enhanced Evaluability Assessment Approach
    Losby, Jan L. ;
    Vaughan, Marla
    Dec 24 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    Evidence, particularly practice-based evidence, is needed to guide public health practice. With the goal of contributing to practice-based evidence, the Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention combined and streamlined aspects of an evaluability assessment and an effectiveness evaluation to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes by Maternal Diabetes Status at First and Second Deliveries Massachusetts 19982007
    Prevalence of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes, by Maternal Diabetes Status at First and Second Deliveries, Massachusetts, 1998–2007
    Kim, Shin Y. ;
    Kotelchuck, Milton
    Dec 10 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionUnderstanding patterns of diabetes prevalence and diabetes-related complications across pregnancies could inform chronic disease prevention efforts. We examined adverse birth outcomes by diabetes status among women with sequential, live singleton deliveries.MethodsWe used data from the 1998–2007 Massachusetts Pregnancy to Early Life Lon ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Descriptive Epidemiology of Objectively Measured Walking Among US Pregnant Women National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20052006
    Descriptive Epidemiology of Objectively Measured Walking Among US Pregnant Women: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006
    Kim, Youngdeok ;
    Chung, Eunhee
    Dec 10 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    The objective of this study was to examine population-based prevalence of walking in the United States among pregnant women. Objectively measured walking data on 197 pregnant women who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006 were analyzed. In general, pregnant women showed a level of walking below the recommen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • FortyYear Trends in Tooth Loss Among American Adults With and Without Diabetes Mellitus An AgePeriodCohort Analysis
    Forty-Year Trends in Tooth Loss Among American Adults With and Without Diabetes Mellitus: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis
    Luo, Huabin ;
    Pan, Wei
    Dec 03 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionThis study aimed to assess the trends in tooth loss among adults with and without diabetes mellitus in the United States and racial/ethnic disparities in tooth loss patterns, and to evaluate trends in tooth loss by age, birth cohorts, and survey periods.MethodsData came from 9 waves of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Adaptation of an EvidenceBased Colorectal Cancer Screening Program Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
    Adaptation of an Evidence-Based Colorectal Cancer Screening Program Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
    Cole, Allison M. ;
    Esplin, Andrea
    Dec 03 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionFederally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) provide primary care to low-income and uninsured patients in the United States. FQHCs are required to report annual measurements and provide evidence of improvement for quality measures; effective methods to improve quality in FQHCs are needed. Systems of Support (SOS) is a proactive, mail-base ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tobacco Smoking in Islands of the Pacific Region 20012013
    Tobacco Smoking in Islands of the Pacific Region, 2001–2013
    Kessaram, Tara ;
    McKenzie, Jeanie
    Dec 03 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    We provide an overview of tobacco smoking patterns in Pacific island countries and territories to facilitate monitoring progress toward the goal of a Tobacco-Free Pacific by 2025. We examined data from 4 surveys conducted in the region between 2001 and 2013, including the STEPwise approach to surveillance for adults (25-64 years); the Global School ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association Between Food Insecurity and Serious Psychological Distress Among Hispanic Adults Living in Poverty
    Association Between Food Insecurity and Serious Psychological Distress Among Hispanic Adults Living in Poverty
    Becerra, Benjamin J. ;
    Sis-Medina, Reacheal Connie
    Nov 25 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionFood insecurity has been associated with negative health outcomes, but the relationship between psychological distress and food insecurity among ethnic minorities has not been extensively examined in the literature. The goal of this study was to evaluate whether low food security and very low food security were significantly associated ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recommendation to Reduce Patients Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Medication Costs
    Recommendation to Reduce Patients’ Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Medication Costs
    Fielding, Jonathan E. ;
    Rimer, Barbara K.
    Nov 25 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Community Guide Systematic Review
    Community Guide Systematic Review
    Njie, Gibril J. ;
    Finnie, Ramona K.C.
    Nov 25 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionHypertension and hyperlipidemia are major cardiovascular disease risk factors. To modify them, patients often need to adopt healthier lifestyles and adhere to prescribed medications. However, patients’ adherence to recommended treatments has been suboptimal. Reducing out-of-pocket costs (ROPC) to patients may improve medication adherenc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Randomized Controlled Trial Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program to a University Worksite Ohio 20122014
    A Randomized Controlled Trial Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program to a University Worksite, Ohio, 2012–2014
    Weinhold, Kellie R. ;
    Miller, Carla K.
    Nov 25 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionWorking adults spend much time at the workplace, an ideal setting for wellness programs targeting weight loss and disease prevention. Few randomized trials have evaluated the efficacy of worksite diabetes prevention programs.This study evaluated the efficacy of a worksite lifestyle intervention on metabolic and behavioral risk factors c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Wellness Coaching for People With Prediabetes A Randomized Encouragement Trial to Evaluate Outreach Methods at Kaiser Permanente Northern California 2013
    Wellness Coaching for People With Prediabetes: A Randomized Encouragement Trial to Evaluate Outreach Methods at Kaiser Permanente, Northern California, 2013
    Xiao, Hong ;
    Adams, Sara R.
    Nov 25 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionHealth coaching can improve lifestyle behaviors known to prevent or manage chronic conditions. Little is known about effective ways to encourage health and wellness coaching among people who might benefit. The purpose of this randomized encouragement trial was to assess the relative success of 3 outreach methods (secured email message, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial Disparities in Asthma Hospitalizations Following Implementation of the SmokeFree Air Law Michigan 20022012
    Racial Disparities in Asthma Hospitalizations Following Implementation of the Smoke-Free Air Law, Michigan, 2002–2012
    Marchese, Michelle E. ;
    Shamo, Farid
    Nov 19 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionExposure to secondhand smoke has immediate adverse respiratory and cardiovascular effects. A growing body of literature examining health trends following the implementation of public smoking bans has demonstrated reductions in the rates of myocardial infarction and stroke, but there has been no extensive work examining asthma hospitaliz ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outcomes of Interorganizational Networks in Canada for Chronic Disease Prevention Insights From a Concept Mapping Study 2015
    Outcomes of Interorganizational Networks in Canada for Chronic Disease Prevention: Insights From a Concept Mapping Study, 2015
    Willis, Cameron ;
    Kernoghan, Alison
    Nov 19 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionWe conducted a mixed methods study from June 2014 to March 2015 to assess the perspectives of stakeholders in networks that adopt a population approach for chronic disease prevention (CDP). The purpose of the study was to identify important and feasible outcome measures for monitoring network performance.MethodsParticipants from CDP net ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Impact of Repeat Hospitalizations on Hospitalization Rates for Selected Conditions Among Adults With and Without Diabetes 12 US States 2011
    The Impact of Repeat Hospitalizations on Hospitalization Rates for Selected Conditions Among Adults With and Without Diabetes, 12 US States, 2011
    Benjamin, Stephanie M. ;
    Wang, Jing
    Nov 19 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionHospitalization data typically cannot be used to estimate the number of individuals hospitalized annually because individuals are not tracked over time and may be hospitalized multiple times annually. We examined the impact of repeat hospitalizations on hospitalization rates for various conditions and on comparison of rates by diabetes ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Myocardial Infarction Among Men in North Carolina 2013
    Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Myocardial Infarction Among Men in North Carolina, 2013
    Tchwenko, Samuel ;
    Fleming, Eleanor
    Nov 19 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionThe US Preventive Services Task Force recommends aspirin use for men aged 45 to 79, when the potential benefit of preventing myocardial infarctions outweighs the potential harm of gastrointestinal hemorrhage. We determined prevalence and predictors of aspirin use for primary prevention of myocardial infarction vis-à-vis risk among men a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Relationship of Age for Grade and Pubertal Stage to Early Initiation of Substance Use
    Relationship of Age for Grade and Pubertal Stage to Early Initiation of Substance Use
    Dudovitz, Rebecca N. ;
    Chung, Paul J.
    Nov 19 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionStudies suggest students who are substantially older than the average age for their grade engage in risky health behaviors, including substance use. However, most studies do not account for the distinct reasons why students are old for their grade (ie, grade retention vs delayed school entry) or for their pubertal stage. Thus, whether t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Caring for People With Multiple Chronic Conditions
    Caring for People With Multiple Chronic Conditions
    Smith, Susan M.
    Nov 12 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association Between Student Body Mass Index and Access to Sports Drinks in Minnesota Secondary Schools 20122013
    Association Between Student Body Mass Index and Access to Sports Drinks in Minnesota Secondary Schools, 2012–2013
    Kubik, Martha Y. ;
    Davey, Cynthia
    Nov 12 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    This ecologic study evaluated the association between school policy allowing students to purchase sports drinks from school vending machines and school stores and student body mass index (BMI). Data were from surveillance surveys of Minnesota secondary schools (n = 238) and students (n = 59,617), administered in 2012 and 2013, respectively. We used ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
1121 - 1140 / 2872