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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 121 - 140 of 12468 results
  • Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from Infected Wound Southwest China 2022
    Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from Infected Wound, Southwest China, 2022
    Li, Jin ;
    Tan, Jishan
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1055-1057
    We report a clinical isolate of Burkholderia thailandensis 2022DZh obtained from a patient with an infected wound in southwest China. Genomic analysis indicates that this isolate clusters with B. thailandensis BPM, a human isolate from Chongqing, China. We recommend enhancing monitoring and surveillance for B. thailandensis infection in both humans ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Mayaro Virus among Febrile Patients Roraima State Brazil 20182021
    Molecular Epidemiology of Mayaro Virus among Febrile Patients, Roraima State, Brazil, 2018–2021
    Forato, Julia ;
    Meira, Cássio A.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1013-1016
    We detected Mayaro virus (MAYV) in 3.4% (28/822) of febrile patients tested during 2018-2021 from Roraima State, Brazil. We also isolated MAYV strains and confirmed that these cases were caused by genotype D. Improved surveillance is needed to better determine the burden of MAYV in the Amazon Region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CoCirculating Monkeypox and Swinepox Viruses Democratic Republic of the Congo 2022
    Co-Circulating Monkeypox and Swinepox Viruses, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2022
    Kalonji, Thierry ;
    Malembi, Emile
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):761-765
    In September 2022, deaths of pigs manifesting pox-like lesions caused by swinepox virus were reported in Tshuapa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Two human mpox cases were found concurrently in the surrounding community. Specific diagnostics and robust sequencing are needed to characterize multiple poxviruses and prevent potential poxvir ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Animal Exposure Model for Mapping CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Emergence Risk
    Animal Exposure Model for Mapping Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Emergence Risk
    Baz-Flores, Sara ;
    Jiménez-Martín, Débora
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):672-680
    To estimate the determinants of spatial variation in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) transmission and to create a risk map as a preventive public health tool, we designed a survey of small domestic ruminants in Andalusia, Spain. To assess CCHFV exposure spatial distribution, we analyzed serum from 2,440 sheep and goats by using a doub ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correlation of SARSCoV2 in Wastewater and Individual Testing Results in a Jail Atlanta Georgia USA
    Correlation of SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater and Individual Testing Results in a Jail, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    Saber, Lindsay B. ;
    Kennedy, Shanika S.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S21-S27
    Institution-level wastewater-based surveillance was implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, including in carceral facilities. We examined the relationship between COVID-19 diagnostic test results of residents in a jail in Atlanta, Georgia, USA (average population ≈2,700), and quantitative reverse transcription PCR signal for SARS-CoV-2 in weekly ...
    Supporting Files
  • Alfred Whitmore and the Discovery of Melioidosis
    Alfred Whitmore and the Discovery of Melioidosis
    Savelkoel, Jelmer ;
    Dance, David A.B.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):752-756
    We review the discovery of the tropical infectious disease melioidosis by Alfred Whitmore, a pathologist from England, and his assistant from India, C.S. Krishnaswami. We discuss how the subsequent disappearance of melioidosis from the medical literature of Burma holds parallels with the current neglect and under recognition of the disease. We urge ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reemergence of Sylvatic Dengue Virus Serotype 2 in Kedougou Senegal 2020
    Reemergence of Sylvatic Dengue Virus Serotype 2 in Kedougou, Senegal, 2020
    Dieng, Idrissa ;
    Diarra, Maryam
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):770-774
    In 2020, a sylvatic dengue virus serotype 2 infection outbreak resulted in 59 confirmed dengue cases in Kedougou, Senegal, suggesting those strains might not require adaptation to reemerge into urban transmission cycles. Large-scale genomic surveillance and updated molecular diagnostic tools are needed to effectively prevent dengue virus infections ...
    Supporting Files
  • Melioidosis in Patients with COVID19 Exposed to Contaminated Tap Water Thailand 2021
    Melioidosis in Patients with COVID-19 Exposed to Contaminated Tap Water, Thailand, 2021
    Tantirat, Panupong ;
    Chantarawichian, Yotsathon
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):791-794
    In September 2021, a total of 25 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 developed acute melioidosis after (median 7 days) admission to a COVID-19 field hospital in Thailand. Eight nonpotable tap water samples and 6 soil samples were culture-positive for Burkholderia pseudomallei. Genomic analysis suggested contaminated tap water as the likely cause of il ...
    Supporting Files
  • Novel Oral Poliovirus Vaccine 2 Safety Evaluation during Nationwide Supplemental Immunization Activity Uganda 2022
    Novel Oral Poliovirus Vaccine 2 Safety Evaluation during Nationwide Supplemental Immunization Activity, Uganda, 2022
    Tobolowsky, Farrell A. ;
    Nsubuga, Fred
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):775-778
    Given its enhanced genetic stability, novel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 was deployed for type 2 poliovirus outbreak responses under World Health Organization Emergency Use Listing. We evaluated the safety profile of this vaccine. No safety signals were identified using a multipronged approach of passive and active surveillance.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Opportunistic Elizabethkingia miricola Infections in Intensive Care Unit Spain
    Opportunistic Elizabethkingia miricola Infections in Intensive Care Unit, Spain
    Soler-Iborte, Eva ;
    Rivera-Izquierdo, Mario
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):833-835
    In 2021, we identified a cluster of Elizabethkingia miricola cases in an intensive care unit in Spain. Because E. miricola is not considered a special surveillance agent in Spain, whole-genome sequencing was not performed. The bacterial source was not identified. All Elizabethkingia species should be listed as special surveillance bacteria.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geographic Disparities in Domestic Pig Population Exposure to Ebola Viruses Guinea 20172019
    Geographic Disparities in Domestic Pig Population Exposure to Ebola Viruses, Guinea, 2017–2019
    Grayo, Solène ;
    Camara, Alimou
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):681-690
    Although pigs are naturally susceptible to Reston virus and experimentally to Ebola virus (EBOV), their role in Orthoebolavirus ecology remains unknown. We tested 888 serum samples collected from pigs in Guinea during 2017-2019 (between the 2013-16 epidemic and its resurgence in 2021) by indirect ELISA against the EBOV nucleoprotein. We identified ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A One Health Perspective on Salmonellaenterica Serovar Infantis an Emerging Human MultidrugResistant Pathogen
    A One Health Perspective on Salmonellaenterica Serovar Infantis, an Emerging Human Multidrug-Resistant Pathogen
    Mattock, Jennifer ;
    Chattaway, Marie Anne
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):701-710
    Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis presents an ever-increasing threat to public health because of its spread throughout many countries and association with high levels of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). We analyzed whole-genome sequences of 5,284 Salmonella Infantis strains from 74 countries, isolated during 1989-2020 from a wide variety of human ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV Risk and Interest in Preexposure Prophylaxis in JusticeInvolved Persons
    HIV Risk and Interest in Preexposure Prophylaxis in Justice-Involved Persons
    Nijhawan, Ank E. ;
    Pulitzer, Zoe
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S68-S74
    Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is underused in persons who use drugs and justice-involved persons. In an ongoing randomized controlled trial in 4 US locations comparing patient navigation versus mobile health unit on time to initiation of HIV medication or PrEP for justice-involved persons who use stimulants or opioids and who are at risk for or li ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lessons Learned from COVID19 Response in Correctional and Detention Facilities
    Lessons Learned from COVID-19 Response in Correctional and Detention Facilities
    Waddell, Caroline ;
    Meehan, Ashley
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S5-S12
    The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected persons held in and working in correctional and detention facilities, causing facilities' traditional priorities to shift when healthcare and public health needs temporarily drove many aspects of operations. During July-August 2022, we interviewed members of health departments and criminal justice o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development and Evaluation of Surveillance System for Identifying JailAssociated COVID19 Cases in Minnesota USA 2022
    Development and Evaluation of Surveillance System for Identifying Jail-Associated COVID-19 Cases in Minnesota, USA, 2022
    Porter, Leah J. ;
    Rapheal, Erica
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S28-S35
    Confinement facilities are high-risk settings for the spread of infectious disease, necessitating timely surveillance to inform public health action. To identify jail-associated COVID-19 cases from electronic laboratory reports maintained in the Minnesota Electronic Disease Surveillance System (MEDSS), Minnesota, USA, the Minnesota Department of He ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Medicaid Inmate Exclusion Policy and Infectious Diseases Care for JusticeInvolved Populations
    Medicaid Inmate Exclusion Policy and Infectious Diseases Care for Justice-Involved Populations
    Wurcel, Alysse G. ;
    London, Katharine
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S94-S99
    The Medicaid Inmate Exclusion Policy (MIEP) prohibits using federal funds for ambulatory care services and medications (including for infectious diseases) for incarcerated persons. More than one quarter of states, including California and Massachusetts, have asked the federal government for authority to waive the MIEP. To improve health outcomes an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection Prevention and Control in Correctional Settings
    Infection Prevention and Control in Correctional Settings
    Kendig, Newton E. ;
    Bur, Sarah
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S88-S93
    Correctional facilities house millions of residents in communities throughout the United States. Such congregate settings are critical for national infection prevention and control (IPC) efforts. Carceral settings can be sites where infectious diseases are detected in patient populations who may not otherwise have access to health care services, an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in Youth Correctional Facilities Utah USA
    Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in Youth Correctional Facilities, Utah, USA
    Wolf, Cara ;
    Clifton, Jennifer
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S62-S67
    We reviewed data obtained in October 2021-May 2023 from youth who reported a history of sexual activity upon admission to 1 of 12 juvenile justice facilities in Utah, USA, that offered screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Urinalysis revealed C. trachomatis positivity of 10.77%, N. gonorrhoeae positivity of 1.08%, and coinf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Uncommon Salmonella Infantis Variants with Incomplete Antigenic Formula in the Poultry Food Chain Italy
    Uncommon Salmonella Infantis Variants with Incomplete Antigenic Formula in the Poultry Food Chain, Italy
    Petrin, Sara ;
    Tiengo, Alessia
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):795-799
    Uncommon Salmonella Infantis variants displaying only flagellar antigens phenotypically showed identical incomplete antigenic formula but differed by molecular serotyping. Although most formed rough colonies, all shared antimicrobial resistances and the presence of usg gene with wild-type Salmonella Infantis. Moreover, they were undistinguishable w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 17 No 10
    Correction: Vol. 17, No. 10
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):842
    cdc:18557This corrects the article "Diagnosis of Rickettsioses from Eschar Swab Samples, Algeria" in volume 17 on page 1968.The name of author Anwar Benabdellah was omitted in Diagnosis of Rickettsioses from Eschar Swab Samples, Algeria (N. Mouffok et al.). The article has been corrected online (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/10/11-0332_artic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
121 - 140 / 12468