U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

(2)
(1)
(298)
(338)
(552)
(470)
(665)
(520)
(522)
(529)
(508)
(549)
(530)
(503)
(519)
(590)
(545)
(575)
(554)
(510)
(513)
(499)
(522)
(375)
(338)
(248)
(132)
(184)
(149)
(95)
(82)
(52)
0 of 32
(1)
(11379)
(6)
(940)
(368)
0 of 5
(13)
(93)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(7)
(46)
(22)
(8)
(24)
(2)
(11)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(3)
(17)
(17)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(52)
(39)
(11)
(3)
(65)
(3)
(21)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(1)
(178)
(27)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(77)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(42)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(14)
(1)
(1)
(322)
(2)
(30)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(19)
(4)
(1)
(134)
(1)
(1)
(51)
(43)
(129)
(1)
(3)
(16)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(48)
(566)
(1)
(40)
(30)
(1)
(8)
(12)
(23)
(1)
(10)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(14)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(64)
(39)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(11)
(5)
(2)
(14)
(1)
(13)
(38)
(1)
(1)
(61)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(39)
(1)
(261)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(5)
(56)
(1)
(50)
(285)
(27)
(27)
(3)
(46)
(19)
(1)
(234)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(38)
(22)
(46)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(5)
(15)
(36)
(2)
(4)
(59)
(12)
(1)
(4)
(89)
(17)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(26)
(188)
(7)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(6)
(45)
(11)
(25)
(10)
(7)
(75)
(109)
(10)
(230)
(8)
(8)
(1)
(13)
(7)
(92)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(16)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(26)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(8)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(35)
(1)
(7)
(33)
(28)
(1)
(13)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(30)
(26)
(12)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(96)
(2)
(24)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(18)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(40)
(7)
(16)
(1)
(16)
(12)
(19)
(12)
(34)
(7)
(4)
(17)
(128)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(21)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(17)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(70)
(47)
(10)
(7)
(57)
(1)
(59)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(13)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(30)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(45)
(19)
(3)
(2)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(12)
(1)
(3)
(38)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(1)
(33)
(58)
(4)
(1)
(22)
(1)
(10)
(18)
(24)
(1)
(28)
(5)
(19)
(19)
(163)
(1)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(59)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(3)
(48)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(40)
(3)
(1)
(10)
(3)
(40)
(49)
(1)
(6)
(11)
(13)
(138)
(36)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(1)
(11)
(10)
(176)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(24)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(31)
(37)
(9)
(1)
(82)
(4)
(44)
(1)
(1)
(27)
(84)
(143)
(1)
(9)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(16)
(8)
(1)
(73)
(9)
(14)
(103)
(881)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(18)
(5)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(11)
(100)
(18)
(25)
(27)
(1)
(10)
(4)
(13)
(20)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(19)
(5)
0 of 441
(298)
(338)
(551)
(506)
(629)
(521)
(519)
(528)
(505)
(545)
(532)
(499)
(515)
(591)
(523)
(575)
(554)
(510)
(513)
(500)
(528)
(377)
(336)
(249)
(133)
(190)
(151)
(95)
(82)
(53)
0 of 30
(1019)
(946)
(933)
(967)
(942)
(977)
(1034)
(1034)
(1105)
(1065)
(1151)
(1123)
0 of 12
(18)
(155)
(69)
(57)
(28)
(23)
(19)
(84)
(21)
(23)
(1569)
(2669)
(103)
(21)
(19)
(22)
(1418)
(302)
(252)
(76)
(123)
(22)
(41)
(31)
(23)
(16)
(25)
(38)
(22)
(71)
(17)
(117)
(25)
(19)
(19)
(54)
(56)
(38)
(3984)
(93)
(189)
(23)
(41)
(57)
(25)
(86)
(741)
(105)
(20)
(153)
(20)
(27)
(54)
(38)
(631)
(86)
(19)
(51)
(78)
(73)
(140)
(37)
(17)
(19)
(131)
(138)
(68)
(23)
(24)
(19)
(45)
(48)
(27)
(25)
(46)
(39)
(22)
(19)
(32)
(19)
(24)
(21)
(29)
(25)
(37)
(33)
(31)
(165)
(26)
(544)
(203)
(76)
(17)
(60)
(169)
(57)
(136)
(16)
(20)
(46)
(56)
(230)
(28)
(97)
(49)
(40)
(18)
(141)
(18)
(37)
(46)
(36)
(84)
(109)
(209)
(35)
(19)
(17)
(16)
(66)
(28)
(24)
(20)
(18)
(212)
(60)
(25)
(18)
(68)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(107)
(16)
(39)
(64)
(32)
(25)
(27)
(139)
(37)
(41)
(62)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(62)
(38)
(21)
(89)
(217)
(17)
(63)
(143)
(296)
(17)
(119)
(22)
(82)
(20)
(25)
(36)
(31)
(37)
(16)
(162)
(37)
(51)
(27)
(1518)
(1232)
(53)
(151)
(23)
(17)
(87)
(24)
(61)
(17)
(27)
(60)
(16)
(38)
(123)
(34)
(21)
(39)
(126)
(110)
(38)
(23)
(181)
(196)
(542)
(25)
(21)
(133)
(31)
(24)
(107)
(48)
(26)
(28)
(21)
(476)
(40)
(30)
(22)
(21)
(36)
(396)
(197)
(21)
(38)
(31)
(29)
(19)
(21)
(20)
(30)
(27)
(148)
(186)
(38)
(29)
(51)
(28)
(68)
(66)
(23)
(16)
(16)
(45)
(55)
(66)
(20)
(26)
(175)
(27)
(139)
(19)
(32)
(18)
(28)
(32)
(68)
(20)
(20)
(154)
(23)
(26)
(18)
(27)
(24)
(16)
(44)
(57)
(1908)
(18)
(318)
(35)
(84)
(74)
(2079)
(365)
(277)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(50)
(16)
(38)
(163)
(18)
(47)
(16)
(46)
(16)
(152)
(272)
(48)
(17)
(46)
(37)
(322)
(31)
(90)
(31)
(244)
(43)
(45)
(60)
(38)
(90)
(21)
(16)
(57)
(26)
(61)
(141)
(18)
(70)
(20)
(25)
(22)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(47)
(40)
(25)
(48)
(30)
(83)
(36)
(44)
(46)
(51)
(46)
(21)
(29)
(17)
(43)
(28)
(19)
(59)
(33)
(41)
(27)
(50)
(118)
(22)
(75)
(18)
(105)
(24)
(175)
(73)
(29)
(29)
(31)
(19)
(69)
(62)
(107)
(65)
(33)
(29)
(17)
(16)
(25)
(126)
(47)
(52)
(19)
(98)
(17)
(28)
(65)
(24)
(31)
(52)
(27)
(201)
(274)
(3339)
(33)
(80)
(28)
(29)
(33)
(26)
(27)
(22)
(55)
(25)
(112)
(54)
(34)
(191)
(35)
(23)
(20)
(24)
(39)
(103)
(20)
(19)
(31)
(16)
(58)
(36)
(167)
(17)
(16)
(17)
(25)
(168)
(157)
(228)
(16)
(100)
(208)
(77)
(529)
(24)
(86)
(83)
(180)
(38)
(71)
(32)
(20)
(55)
(50)
(31)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(29)
(18)
(17)
(43)
(155)
(63)
(16)
(29)
(20)
(66)
(97)
(45)
(21)
(20)
(26)
(47)
(19)
(38)
(57)
(125)
(58)
(25)
(24)
(43)
(22)
(17)
(16)
(40)
(91)
(63)
(25)
(21)
(53)
(18)
(19)
(16)
(16)
(28)
(27)
(86)
(74)
(252)
(161)
(16)
(30)
(19)
(23)
(132)
(75)
(44)
(32)
(84)
(121)
(229)
(52)
(23)
(17)
(27)
(8856)
(21)
(17)
(35)
(21)
(36)
(16)
(31)
(116)
(155)
(110)
(47)
(595)
(21)
(1002)
(414)
(36)
(27)
(86)
(23)
(28)
(32)
(42)
(96)
(32)
(618)
(21)
(19)
(17)
(83)
(74)
(286)
(52)
(222)
(19)
(45)
(20)
(149)
(128)
(80)
(23)
(27)
(18)
(21)
(210)
(44)
(56)
(28)
(25)
(20)
(38)
(107)
(52)
(32)
(20)
(19)
(46)
(28)
(26)
(63)
(39)
(26)
(22)
(16)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(37)
(19)
(20)
(35)
(39)
(21)
(22)
(38)
(101)
(20)
(28)
(22)
(53)
(39)
(49)
(26)
(39)
(60)
(37)
(16)
(78)
(22)
(21)
(22)
(19)
(41)
(30)
(137)
(51)
(102)
(33)
(19)
(3454)
(33)
(16)
(61)
(27)
(34)
(68)
(19)
(58)
(27)
(23)
(27)
(44)
(19)
(33)
(55)
(27)
(24)
(32)
(25)
(51)
(22)
(114)
(216)
(553)
(20)
(2114)
(79)
(75)
(16)
(29)
(65)
(36)
(33)
(57)
(153)
(47)
(536)
(132)
(47)
(50)
(19)
(50)
(30)
(25)
(33)
(51)
(21)
(170)
(18)
(58)
(19)
(156)
(77)
(17)
(57)
(86)
(112)
(91)
(19)
(56)
(53)
(36)
(22)
(19)
(55)
(47)
(60)
(66)
(16)
(28)
(54)
(18)
(117)
(18)
(24)
(17)
(24)
(93)
(38)
(87)
(25)
(31)
(21)
(22)
(30)
(19)
(19)
(41)
(153)
(25)
(120)
(58)
(18)
(89)
(22)
(24)
(40)
(410)
(39)
(17)
(112)
(35)
(23)
(56)
(21)
(17)
(46)
(18)
(22)
(20)
(26)
(21)
(155)
(29)
(22)
(19)
(19)
(25)
(51)
(17)
(37)
(25)
(1517)
(30)
(51)
(40)
(56)
(56)
(45)
(35)
(77)
(45)
(50)
(41)
(37)
(18)
(21)
(25)
(161)
(19)
(18)
(19)
(17)
(539)
(17)
(68)
(72)
(30)
(39)
(23)
(20)
(633)
(113)
(23)
(107)
(19)
(207)
(18)
(105)
(589)
(30)
(17)
(21)
(45)
(21)
(22)
(24)
(19)
(140)
(35)
(21)
(21)
(273)
(62)
(26)
(231)
(71)
(64)
(20)
(66)
(95)
(17)
(44)
(82)
(37)
(27)
(26)
(35)
(23)
(92)
(26)
(50)
(69)
(44)
(46)
(34)
(25)
(21)
(43)
(19)
(25)
(1523)
(215)
(79)
(147)
(130)
(47)
(22)
(25)
(17)
(170)
(366)
(258)
(33)
(17)
(27)
(139)
(129)
(36)
(39)
(64)
(65)
(634)
(27)
(20)
(95)
(49)
(279)
(216)
(31)
(91)
(79)
(52)
(65)
(21)
(83)
(39)
(26)
(63)
(27)
(26)
(31)
(103)
(27)
(30)
(19)
(31)
(283)
(131)
(51)
(45)
(43)
(17)
(47)
(24)
(37)
(293)
(78)
(61)
(136)
(31)
(75)
(518)
(37)
(29)
(386)
(106)
(80)
(24)
(28)
(264)
(163)
(29)
(23)
(21)
(51)
(29)
(19)
(38)
(27)
(18)
(100)
(17)
(45)
(20)
(17)
(23)
(17)
(33)
(20)
(36)
(56)
(29)
(38)
(31)
(50)
(25)
(26)
(22)
(44)
(18)
(134)
(31)
(34)
(19)
(18)
(39)
(176)
(25)
(18)
(60)
(52)
(120)
(24)
(18)
(54)
(50)
(29)
(27)
(18)
(29)
(25)
(20)
(90)
(24)
(23)
(35)
(18)
(30)
(27)
(27)
(308)
(152)
(19)
(29)
(27)
(251)
(18)
(18)
(56)
(18)
(36)
(29)
(30)
(57)
(40)
(147)
(49)
(363)
(45)
(27)
(64)
(402)
(24)
(33)
(186)
(20)
(200)
(51)
(91)
(106)
(94)
(20)
(43)
(23)
(23)
(34)
(52)
(52)
(23)
(225)
(34)
(22)
(33)
(30)
(18)
(25)
(28)
(35)
(31)
(151)
(57)
(79)
(20)
(18)
(21)
(21)
(44)
(72)
(36)
(105)
(52)
(41)
(133)
(21)
(28)
(64)
(559)
(194)
(55)
(44)
(23)
(27)
(90)
(50)
(217)
(77)
(55)
(42)
(65)
(38)
(19)
(27)
(18)
(17)
(842)
(105)
(31)
(98)
(665)
(306)
(24)
0 of 1000
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(16)
(12)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(22)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(50)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(90)
(23)
(20)
(10)
(15)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(17)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(27)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(12)
(7)
(14)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(20)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(16)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(17)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(47)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(27)
(11)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(8)
(8)
(20)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(21)
(8)
(8)
(34)
(14)
(64)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(14)
(7)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(23)
(8)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(16)
(16)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(27)
(12)
(10)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(25)
(12)
(11)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(16)
(28)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(15)
(11)
(8)
(16)
(11)
(29)
(17)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(30)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(37)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(19)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(31)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(8)
(18)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(8)
(13)
(21)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(18)
(7)
(20)
(20)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(8)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(19)
(36)
(8)
(12)
(14)
(9)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(17)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(22)
(21)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(16)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(17)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(22)
(13)
(17)
(7)
(16)
(8)
(9)
(20)
(17)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(31)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(18)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(34)
(11)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(9)
(11)
(16)
(19)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(12)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(15)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(12)
(9)
(14)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(21)
(16)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(13)
(19)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(15)
(9)
(32)
(12)
(19)
(8)
(7)
(34)
(22)
(14)
(27)
(8)
(23)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(49)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(43)
(13)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(25)
(25)
(16)
(7)
(18)
(10)
(129)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(151)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(35)
(9)
(8)
(49)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(16)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(33)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(32)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(19)
(13)
(7)
(9)
(16)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(20)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(14)
(16)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(21)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(18)
(11)
(7)
(26)
(21)
(19)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(14)
(8)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(33)
(9)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(11)
(27)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(12)
(28)
(8)
(29)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(21)
(10)
(10)
(21)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(8)
(24)
(14)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(16)
(8)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(20)
(19)
(17)
(8)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(18)
(10)
(13)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(34)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(8)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(14)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 467
(126)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(67)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(26)
(1)
(295)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(47)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(242)
(7)
(321)
(1346)
(19)
(9)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(73)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(19)
0 of 46
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(33)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(54)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(177)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(8)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(46)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(1)
(47)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(72)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(20)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(13)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(19)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(25)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(71)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(33)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(29)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(1)
(8)
(7)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(44)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(19)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(18)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(38)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(43)
(2)
(25)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(54)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(23)
(66)
(2)
(25)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(53)
(2)
(20)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(15)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(15)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(14)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(82)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(14)
(58)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(209)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(156)
(2)
(2)
0 of 1000
Showing 9221 - 9240 of 12469 results
  • Rickettsia parkeri Infection after Tick Bite Virginia
    Rickettsia parkeri Infection after Tick Bite, Virginia
    Whitman, Timothy J. ;
    Richards, Allen L.
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):334-336.
    We describe a man with a febrile illness and an eschar that developed at the site of a tick bite. Rickettsia parkeri was detected and isolated from the eschar. This report represents the second documented case of R. parkeri rickettsiosis in a US serviceman in eastern Virginia.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Meningococcal Disease in South Africa 19992002
    Meningococcal Disease in South Africa, 1999–2002
    Coulson, Garry B. ;
    von Gottberg, Anne
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):273-281.
    We describe the epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease in South Africa from August 1999 through July 2002, as reported to a laboratory-based surveillance system. Neisseria meningitidis isolates were further characterized. In total, 854 cases of laboratory-confirmed disease were reported, with an annual incidence rate of 0.64/100,000 populat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human African Trypanosomiasis in a Rural Community Democratic Republic of Congo
    Human African Trypanosomiasis in a Rural Community, Democratic Republic of Congo
    Lutumba, Pascal ;
    Makieya, Eric
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):248-254.
    According to the World Health Organization, human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) (sleeping sickness) caused the loss of approximately 1.5 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2002. We describe the effect of HAT during 2000-2002 in Buma, a rural community near Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. We used retrospective questionna ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disseminated Neonatal Herpes Caused by Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 and 2
    Disseminated Neonatal Herpes Caused by Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 and 2
    Knezevic, Aleksandra ;
    Martic, Jelena
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):302-304.
    Disseminated neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is characterized by progressive multiple organ failure and high mortality rates. It can result from infection with either HSV-1 or HSV-2. We report a case of disseminated neonatal herpes that was caused by HSV-1 and HSV-2.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • African Tickbite Fever in Travelers Swaziland
    African Tickbite Fever in Travelers, Swaziland
    Oostvogel, Paul M. ;
    van Doornum, Gerard J.
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):353-355.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neutralizing Antibodies after Infection with Dengue 1 Virus
    Neutralizing Antibodies after Infection with Dengue 1 Virus
    Guzman, Maria G. ;
    Alvarez, Mayling
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):282-286.
    Severity of disease is markedly increased when infection with dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) follows infection with DENV-1 at an interval of 20 years. Studies have shown that heterologous neutralizing antibody titers are inversely correlated with severity of a second infection. If this mechanism controlled disease severity in Cuba, heterotypic antibo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Infections Chicago Pediatric Hospital
    Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Infections, Chicago Pediatric Hospital
    Jaggi, Preeti ;
    Paule, Suzanne M.
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):311-314.
    Invasive and skin community-associated (CA)-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from children were matched with invasive CA-methicillin-sensitive S. aureus strains during 2000-2004. Isolates were analyzed for presence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin. A USA400 lineage clone (n = 6) and the predominant USA300 lineage clone emerged.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacteria as Environmental Portent in Chesapeake Bay Fish Species
    Mycobacteria as Environmental Portent in Chesapeake Bay Fish Species
    Kane, Andrew S. ;
    Stine, Cynthia B.
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):329-331.
    Infection with environmental mycobacteria is increasing among many Chesapeake Bay fish species. Prevalence in juvenile Atlantic menhaden differed between tributaries and ranged from 2% to 57%. Mycobacterial infection may be a syndromic sentinel of altered environmental conditions that threaten aquatic animal health.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Waterborne Toxoplasmosis Northeastern Brazil
    Waterborne Toxoplasmosis, Northeastern Brazil
    Heukelbach, Jorg ;
    Meyer-Cirkel, Vanessa
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):287-289.
    Two waterborne outbreaks of toxoplasmosis have been described recently in southern Brazil. We present data from a community-based study of pregnant women in northeastern Brazil. Consumption of homemade ice was the only variable associated with seropositivity (adjusted odds ratio, 3.1, 95% confidence interval, 1.53-6.24). Our results suggest that wa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Surveillance for Shiga Toxinproducing Escherichia coli Michigan 20012005
    Surveillance for Shiga Toxin–producing Escherichia coli, Michigan, 2001–2005
    Manning, Shannon D. ;
    Madera, Robbie T.
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):318-321.
    A surveillance system used different detection methods to estimate prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli during 2003-2005 and 2001-2002. More non-O157 serotypes were detected by enzyme immunoassay than by evaluation of non-sorbitol-fermenting E. coli isolates. We therefore recommend use of enzyme immunoassay and culture-based methods ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pandemic Influenza School Closure Policies
    Pandemic Influenza School Closure Policies
    Kahn, Laura H.
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):344-345.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Echinococcosis Risk among Domestic Definitive Hosts Japan
    Echinococcosis Risk among Domestic Definitive Hosts, Japan
    Kamiya, Masao ;
    Lagapa, Jose Trinipil
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):346-347.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Group B Streptococcal Infection in Infants Malawi
    Invasive Group B Streptococcal Infection in Infants, Malawi
    Gray, Katherine J. ;
    Bennett, Sally L.
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):223-229.
    Group B streptococci (GBS) are a recently identified cause of neonatal sepsis in Malawi. In Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi, during May 2004-June 2005, GBS were isolated from routine blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures from 57 infants. The incidence of early (EOD) and late onset (LOD) invasive GBS disease was 0.92 and 0.89 cas ...
    Supporting Files
  • No Evidence of Avian Influenza A H5N1 among Returning US Travelers
    No Evidence of Avian Influenza A H5N1 among Returning US Travelers
    Ortiz, Justin R. ;
    Wallis, Teresa R.
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):294-297.
    We reviewed reports to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of US travelers suspected of having avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection from February 2003 through May 2006. Among the 59 reported patients, no evidence of H5N1 virus infection was found; none had direct contact with poultry, but 42% had evidence of human influenza A.
    Supporting Files Multi-Language Public Domain
  • Mosquitoborne Infections after Hurricane Jeanne Haiti 2004
    Mosquitoborne Infections after Hurricane Jeanne, Haiti, 2004
    Beatty, Mark E. ;
    Hunsperger, Elizabeth
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):308-310.
    After Hurricane Jeanne in September 2004, surveillance for mosquitoborne diseases in Gonaïves, Haiti, identified 3 patients with malaria, 2 with acute dengue infections, and 2 with acute West Nile virus infections among 116 febrile patients. These are the first reported human West Nile virus infections on the island of Hispaniola.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Symptomatic Human Hantavirus in the Americas
    Symptomatic Human Hantavirus in the Americas
    Clement, Jan ;
    Neild, Guy H
    2007/02/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    In a recent letter (1), dos Santos et al. described 3 cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) from Juquitiba and stated that “the first human cases of symptomatic infection by hantaviruses were reported from Brazil in 1993.” However, we described 8 cases of symptomatic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Recife, Brazil, 5 months be ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Microbiologic and Cultural Interchange
    Microbiologic and Cultural Interchange
    Potter, Polyxeni
    Feb 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(2):357-358.
    Hale Aspacio Woodruff (1900–1980). The Art of the Negro: Interchange (1950–1951). Oil on canvas (360 cm × 360 cm). Clark Atlanta University Collection of African-American Art, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Infections Diseases Correction Vol 12 No 11 to Susceptibility of North American Ducks and Gulls to H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses
    Emerging Infections Diseases: Correction: Vol. 12, No. 11 [to: Susceptibility of North American Ducks and Gulls to H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses]
    Jan 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(1):184.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Major Outbreak of Hepatitis A Associated with Orange Juice among Tourists Egypt 2004
    Major Outbreak of Hepatitis A Associated with Orange Juice among Tourists, Egypt, 2004
    Frank, Christina ;
    Walter, Jan
    Jan 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(1):156-158.
    In 2004, a major outbreak of hepatitis A among tourists returning from Egypt involved 351 case-patients from 9 European countries who were infected with a single strain (genotype 1 b). The case-control study identified orange juice as the most likely infection vehicle. Vaccination against hepatitis A virus is strongly recommended before travel to d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vaccine Effectiveness Estimates 20042005 Mumps Outbreak England
    Vaccine Effectiveness Estimates, 2004–2005 Mumps Outbreak, England
    Cohen, Cheryl ;
    White, Joanne M.
    Jan 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(1):12-17.
    The United Kingdom and United States have recently experienced large outbreaks of mumps, which raises concerns about vaccine effectiveness. The effectiveness of the mumps component of the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine was estimated using the screening method. In England from January 2004 through March 2005, 312 cases of mumps were reported ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
9221 - 9240 / 12469