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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 12281 - 12300 of 12472 results
  • Host genes and HIV infection implications and applications
    Host genes and HIV infection: implications and applications.
    Kaslow, R. A.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):401-402.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deer ticks Ixodes scapularis and the agents of Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a New York City park
    Deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and the agents of Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a New York City park.
    Daniels, T. J. ;
    Falco, R. C.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):353-355.
    Rodent trapping and drag sampling in Van Cortlandt Park, New York City, yielded all stages of Ixodes scapularis, the deer tick vector of Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE). Polymerase chain reaction analyses of the ticks showed Borrelia burgdorferi and the Ehrlichia sp. that causes HGE.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Borna disease virus infection in animals and humans
    Borna disease virus infection in animals and humans.
    Richt, J. A. ;
    Pfeuffer, I.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):343-352.
    The geographic distribution and host range of Borna disease (BD), a fatal neurologic disease of horses and sheep, are larger than previously thought. The etiologic agent, Borna disease virus (BDV), has been identified as an enveloped nonsegmented negative-strand RNA virus with unique properties of replication. Data indicate a high degree of genetic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular epidemiologic investigations of Mycoplasma gallisepticum conjunctivitis in songbirds by random amplified polymorphic DNA analyses
    Molecular epidemiologic investigations of Mycoplasma gallisepticum conjunctivitis in songbirds by random amplified polymorphic DNA analyses.
    Ley, D. H. ;
    Berkhoff, J. E.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):375-380.
    An ongoing outbreak of conjunctivitis in free-ranging house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) began in 1994 in the eastern United States. Bacterial organisms identified as Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) were isolated from lesions of infected birds. MG was also isolated from a blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) that contracted conjunctivitis after being hou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging and reemerging helminthiases and the public health of China
    Emerging and reemerging helminthiases and the public health of China.
    Hotez, P. J. ;
    Zheng, F.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):303-310.
    Despite great strides in their control throughout the People's Republic of China, helminth infections remain an important public health problem. The Institute of Parasitic Diseases of the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, under the guidance of the Chinese Ministry of Health, completed a nationwide survey of more than 1 million people that sho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • DDT global strategies and a malaria control crisis in South America
    DDT, global strategies, and a malaria control crisis in South America.
    Roberts, D. R. ;
    Laughlin, L. L.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):295-302.
    Malaria is reemerging in endemic-disease countries of South America. We examined the rate of real growth in annual parasite indexes (API) by adjusting APIs for all years to the annual blood examination rate of 1965 for each country. The standardized APIs calculated for Brazil, Peru, Guyana, and for 18 other malaria-endemic countries of the Americas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multidrugresistant enteroaggregative Escherichia coli associated with persistent diarrhea in Kenyan children
    Multidrug-resistant enteroaggregative Escherichia coli associated with persistent diarrhea in Kenyan children.
    Sang, W. K. ;
    Oundo, J. O.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):373-374.
    To study the association of multidrug-resistant enteroaggregative Escherichia coli with persistent diarrhea in Kenyan children, stool specimens were obtained from 862 outpatients under 5 years of age from July 1991 to June 1993. E. coli O44 was identified as the sole bacterial pathogen in four patients experiencing at least 14 days of fever, vomiti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Resistance remission and qualitative differences in HIV chemotherapy
    Resistance, remission, and qualitative differences in HIV chemotherapy.
    Kirschner, D. E. ;
    Webb, G. F.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):273-283.
    To understand the role of qualitative differences in multidrug chemotherapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in virus remission and drug resistance, we designed a mathematical system that models HIV multidrug chemotherapy including uninfected CD4+ T cells, infected CD4+ T cells, and virus populations. The model, which includes the l ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An increase in hookworm infection temporally associated with ecologic change
    An increase in hookworm infection temporally associated with ecologic change.
    Lilley, B. ;
    Lammie, P.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):391-393.
    This report describes a significant increase in the prevalence of hookworm infection in an area of Haiti where intestinal parasites are common, but hookworm has not been common. Changing environmental conditions, specifically deforestation and subsequent silting of a local river, have caused periodic flooding with deposition of a layer of sandy loa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using a mathematical model to evaluate the efficacy of TB control measures
    Using a mathematical model to evaluate the efficacy of TB control measures.
    Gammaitoni, L. ;
    Nucci, M. C.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):335-342.
    We evaluated the efficacy of recommended tuberculosis (TB) infection control measures by using a deterministic mathematical model for airborne contagion. We examined the percentage of purified protein derivative conversions under various exposure conditions, environmental controlstrategies, and respiratory protective devices. We conclude that envir ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Host genes and HIV the role of the chemokine receptor gene CCR5 and its allele
    Host genes and HIV: the role of the chemokine receptor gene CCR5 and its allele.
    McNicholl, Janet M. ;
    Smith, Dawn K.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):261-271.
    Since the late 1970s, 8.4 million people worldwide, including 1.7 million children, have died of AIDS, and an estimated 22 million people are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)(1). During 1995 and 1996, major clinical and laboratory discoveries regarding HIV pathogenesis provided new hope for the prevention and treatment of HIV infect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging foodborne diseases
    Emerging foodborne diseases.
    Altekruse, S. F. ;
    Cohen, M. L.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):285-293.
    The epidemiology of foodborne diseases is rapidly changing. Recently described pathogens, such as Escherichia coli O157:H7 and the epidemic strain of Salmonella serotype Typhimurium Definitive Type 104 (which is resistant to at least five antimicrobial drugs), have become important public health problems. Well-recognized pathogens, such as Salmonel ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vancomycinresistant enterococci outside the healthcare setting prevalence sources and public health implications
    Vancomycin-resistant enterococci outside the health-care setting: prevalence, sources, and public health implications.
    McDonald, L. C. ;
    Kuehnert, M. J.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):311-317.
    Although nosocomial acquisition and subsequent colonization of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), an emerging international threat to public health, has been emphasized in the United States, colonization among nonhospitalized persons has been infrequently documented. In contrast, in Europe, colonization appears to occur frequently in persons o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aedes albopictus in the United States tenyear presence and public health implications
    Aedes albopictus in the United States: ten-year presence and public health implications.
    Moore, C. G. ;
    Mitchell, C. J.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):329-334.
    Since its discovery in Houston, Texas, in 1987, the Asian "tiger mosquito" Aedes albopictus has spread to 678 counties in 25 states. This species, which readily colonizes container habitats in the peridomestic environment, was probably introduced into the continental United States in shipments of scrap tires from northern Asia. The early pattern of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reevaluating the molecular taxonomy is humanassociated Cyclospora a mammalian Eimeria species
    Reevaluating the molecular taxonomy: is human-associated Cyclospora a mammalian Eimeria species?
    Pieniazek, N. J. ;
    Herwaldt, B. L.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):381-383.
    Human-associated Cyclospora is a coccidian parasite that causes diarrheal disease. A reevaluation of the parasite's molecular taxonomy that takes into account newly published data for seven Eimeria species shows that Cyclospora belongs to the Eimeria clade (Eimeriidae family). The Cyclospora branch on the phylogenetic tree is between the branches o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using laboratorybased surveillance data for prevention an algorithm for detecting Salmonella outbreaks
    Using laboratory-based surveillance data for prevention: an algorithm for detecting Salmonella outbreaks.
    Hutwagner, L. C. ;
    Maloney, E. K.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):395-400.
    By applying cumulative sums (CUSUM), a quality control method commonly used in manufacturing, we constructed a process for detecting unusual clusters among reported laboratory isolates of disease-causing organisms. We developed a computer algorithm based on minimal adjustments to the CUSUM method, which cumulates sums of the differences between fre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging quinoloneresistant Salmonella in the United States
    Emerging quinolone-resistant Salmonella in the United States.
    Herikstad, H. ;
    Hayes, P.
    1997 Jul-Sep | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(3):371-372.
    We conducted a national survey of antimicrobial resistance in human clinical isolates of Salmonella between July 1, 1994, and June 30, 1995. Every tenth nontyphoidal Salmonella isolate received at state public health laboratories in the United States during this period was tested for resistance to 12 antimicrobial agents, including two quinolones, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hantavirus Transmission in the United States
    Hantavirus Transmission in the United States
    Wells, R. M. ;
    Young, J.
    1997/07/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    In 1996, investigation of a hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) outbreak in southern Argentina found evidence of person-to-person transmission of a hantavirus. The infection control ramifications of this finding led to this review of hantavirus epidemiology in the United States; the review suggests that Sin Nombre virus infection is rarely, if ever ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Population Dynamics of the Deer Mouse Peromyscus maniculatus and Sin Nombre Virus California Channel Islands
    Population Dynamics of the Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) and Sin Nombre Virus, California Channel Islands
    Graham, T. B. ;
    Chomel, B. B.
    1997/07/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, first documented in 1993, is caused by Sin Nombre virus (SNV), which is carried by the Peromyscus species. In 1994, high SNV antibody prevalence was identified in deer mice from two California Channel Islands. We sampled two locations on three islands to estimate mouse population density and SNV prevalence. Population ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Japanese spotted fever report of 31 cases and review of the literature
    Japanese spotted fever: report of 31 cases and review of the literature.
    Mahara, F.
    1997 Apr-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 3(2):105-111.
    Spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsioses, which are transmitted by ticks, were long thought not to exist in Japan. Three clinical cases of Japanese spotted fever (JSF) were first reported in 1984. The causative agent was isolated and named Rickettsia japonica. Through October 1996, 31 cases were diagnosed as JSF in Tokushima Prefecture. Infected pat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
12281 - 12300 / 12472