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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 121 - 140 of 12469 results
  • Novel Patterns in HighResolution Computed Tomography in Whipple Pneumonia
    Novel Patterns in High-Resolution Computed Tomography in Whipple Pneumonia
    Li, Hui ;
    Wu, Jiajia
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1042-1045
    With the use of metagenomic next-generation sequencing, patients diagnosed with Whipple pneumonia are being increasingly correctly diagnosed. We report a series of 3 cases in China that showed a novel pattern of movable infiltrates and upper lung micronodules. After treatment, the 3 patients recovered, and lung infiltrates resolved.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for CliniciansEpidemiology Clinical Manifestations and Prevention
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians—Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Prevention
    Frank, Maria G. ;
    Weaver, Gretchen
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):854-863
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tickborne infection that can range from asymptomatic to fatal and has been described in >30 countries. Early identification and isolation of patients with suspected or confirmed CCHF and the use of appropriate prevention and control measures are essential for preventing human-to-human transmission. Here, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antigenic Characterization of Novel Human Norovirus GII4 Variants San Francisco 2017 and Hong Kong 2019
    Antigenic Characterization of Novel Human Norovirus GII.4 Variants San Francisco 2017 and Hong Kong 2019
    Tohma, Kentaro ;
    Landivar, Michael
    5 2024 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Norovirus is a major cause of acute gastroenteritis; GII.4 is the predominant strain in humans. Recently, 2 new GII.4 variants, Hong Kong 2019 and San Francisco 2017, were reported. Characterization using GII.4 monoclonal antibodies and serum demonstrated different antigenic profiles for the new variants compared with historical variants.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interventional Study of Nonpharmaceutical Measures to Prevent COVID19 Aboard Cruise Ships
    Interventional Study of Nonpharmaceutical Measures to Prevent COVID-19 Aboard Cruise Ships
    Mouchtouri, Varvara A. ;
    Kourentis, Leonidas
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1030-1033
    Cruise ships carrying COVID-19-vaccinated populations applied near-identical nonpharmaceutical measures during July-November 2021; passenger masking was not applied on 2 ships. Infection risk for masked passengers was 14.58 times lower than for unmasked passengers and 19.61 times lower than in the community. Unmasked passengers' risk was slightly l ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Health Belief Model to Assess Mpox Knowledge Attitudes and Practices among Residents and Staff Cook County Jail Illinois USA JulyAugust 2022
    Health Belief Model to Assess Mpox Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Residents and Staff, Cook County Jail, Illinois, USA, July–August 2022
    Hassan, Rashida ;
    Meehan, Ashley A.
    2024/04/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    In summer 2022, a case of mpox was confirmed in a resident at the Cook County Jail (CCJ) in Chicago, Illinois, USA. We conducted in-depth interviews with CCJ residents and staff to assess mpox knowledge, attitudes, and practices; hygiene and cleaning practices; and risk behaviors. We characterized findings by using health belief model constructs. C ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Autochthonous Ascariasis Mississippi USA
    Autochthonous Ascariasis, Mississippi, USA
    Hobbs, Charlotte V. ;
    Rhinewalt, James Matthew
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):821-823
    We describe a case of a 2-year-old child who expelled a single adult female Ascaris lumbricoides worm. The patient is from a rural county in Mississippi, USA, with no reported travel outside of the United States. The caregivers in the home practice good sanitation. Exposure to domestic pigs is the likely source of infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bus Riding as Amplification Mechanism for SARSCoV2 Transmission Germany 20211
    Bus Riding as Amplification Mechanism for SARS-CoV-2 Transmission, Germany, 20211
    Schöll, Meike ;
    Höhn, Christoph
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):711-720
    To examine the risk associated with bus riding and identify transmission chains, we investigated a COVID-19 outbreak in Germany in 2021 that involved index case-patients among bus-riding students. We used routine surveillance data, performed laboratory analyses, interviewed case-patients, and conducted a cohort study. We identified 191 case-patient ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Carceral Health is Public Health
    Carceral Health is Public Health
    Hagan, Liesl M. ;
    Mosites, Emily
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S1-S4
    The incarceration rate in the United States is the highest in the world, 664 persons per 100,000 population in 2021 (1,2). The Bureau of Justice Statistics estimated that >5.5 million persons were under the supervision of US adult carceral systems at a single point in 2021, including persons in prison or jail and those on probation or parole (1,2). ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Seroprevalence in Human and Livestock Populations Northern Tanzania
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Seroprevalence in Human and Livestock Populations, Northern Tanzania
    Hughes, Ellen C. ;
    de Glanville, William
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):836-838
    We conducted a cross-sectional study of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in northern Tanzania. CCHFV seroprevalence in humans and ruminant livestock was high, as were spatial heterogeneity levels. CCHFV could represent an unrecognized human health risk in this region and should be included as a differential diagnosis for febrile illnes ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 30 No 4
    Correction: Vol. 30, No. 4
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):842
    cdc:148801This corrects the article "Larone’s Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification, 7th Edition" on page 625.The author list was incorrect in Larone’s Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification, 7th Edition (M.M. Azar). The article has been corrected online (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/3/23-1623_article).Suggested ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Management of Imported CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Senegal July 2023
    Case Management of Imported Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Senegal, July 2023
    Gueye, Youssou Bamar ;
    Sall, Yoro
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):805-807
    We report an imported Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever case in Senegal. The patient received PCR confirmation of virus infection 10 days after symptom onset. We identified 46 patient contacts in Senegal; 87.7% were healthcare professionals. Strengthening border crossing and community surveillance systems can help reduce the risks of infectious disea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Animal Exposure Model for Mapping CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Emergence Risk
    Animal Exposure Model for Mapping Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Emergence Risk
    Baz-Flores, Sara ;
    Jiménez-Martín, Débora
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):672-680
    To estimate the determinants of spatial variation in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) transmission and to create a risk map as a preventive public health tool, we designed a survey of small domestic ruminants in Andalusia, Spain. To assess CCHFV exposure spatial distribution, we analyzed serum from 2,440 sheep and goats by using a doub ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RISEVacCoProduction of Vaccine Education Materials with Persons Living in Prison
    RISE-Vac—Co-Production of Vaccine Education Materials with Persons Living in Prison
    Laryea-Adekimi, Femi ;
    D’Arcy, Jemima
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S56-S61
    Increasing vaccination knowledge is effective in addressing hesitancy and is particularly important in populations deprived of liberty who may not routinely have access to health information, ensuring health equity. RISE-Vac is a European Union-funded project aiming to promote vaccine literacy, offer, and uptake in prisons in Europe. We consulted p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lessons Learned from Public Health and State Prison Collaborations during COVID19 Pandemic and Multifacility Tuberculosis Outbreak Washington USA
    Lessons Learned from Public Health and State Prison Collaborations during COVID-19 Pandemic and Multifacility Tuberculosis Outbreak, Washington, USA
    Gurrey, Sixtine O. ;
    Strick, Lara B.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S17-S20
    The large COVID-19 outbreaks in prisons in the Washington (USA) State Department of Corrections (WADOC) system during 2020 highlighted the need for a new public health approach to prevent and control COVID-19 transmission in the system's 12 facilities. WADOC and the Washington State Department of Health (WADOH) responded by strengthening partnershi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ocular Dirofilariasis in Migrant from Sri Lanka Australia
    Ocular Dirofilariasis in Migrant from Sri Lanka, Australia
    Cope, Elliott D. ;
    Gupta, Nishant
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):829-830
    We describe a case of imported ocular dirofilariasis in Australia, linked to the Hong Kong genotype of Dirofilaria sp., in a migrant from Sri Lanka. Surgical extraction and mitochondrial sequences analyses confirmed this filarioid nematode as the causative agent and a Dirofilaria sp. not previously reported in Australia.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lessons Learned from CrossSystems Approach to COVID19 Pandemic Response in Juvenile Justice System Colorado USA
    Lessons Learned from Cross-Systems Approach to COVID-19 Pandemic Response in Juvenile Justice System, Colorado, USA
    Tunstall, Ashley M. ;
    O’Brien, Shannon C.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S13-S16
    The global COVID-19 pandemic illustrates the importance of a close partnership between public health and juvenile justice systems when responding to communicable diseases. Many setting-specific obstacles must be navigated to respond effectively to limit disease transmission and negative health outcomes while maintaining necessary services for youth ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Phylogenetic Characterization of Orthohantavirus dobravaense Dobrava Virus
    Phylogenetic Characterization of Orthohantavirus dobravaense (Dobrava Virus)
    Erdin, Mert ;
    Polat, Ceylan
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):779-782
    We report complete coding sequences of Orthohantavirus dobravaense (Dobrava virus) Igneada strains and phylogenetic characterization of all available complete coding sequences. Our analyses suggested separation of host-dependent lineages, followed by geographic clustering. Surveillance of orthohantaviruses using complete genomes would be useful for ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Rat Hepatitis E Virus in Pigs Spain 2023
    Detection of Rat Hepatitis E Virus in Pigs, Spain, 2023
    Rios-Muñoz, Lucia ;
    Gonzálvez, Moisés
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):823-826
    We identified rat hepatitis E virus (HEV) RNA in farmed pigs from Spain. Our results indicate that pigs might be susceptible to rat HEV and could serve as viral intermediaries between rodents and humans. Europe should evaluate the prevalence of rat HEV in farmed pigs to assess the risk to public health.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Invasive Serratia marcescens among Persons Incarcerated in a State Prison California USA March 2020December 2022
    Outbreak of Invasive Serratia marcescens among Persons Incarcerated in a State Prison, California, USA, March 2020–December 2022
    Kamali, Amanda ;
    Ferguson, Donna
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S41-S48
    Serratia marcescens is an environmental gram-negative bacterium that causes invasive disease in rare cases. During 2020-2022, an outbreak of 21 invasive Serratia infections occurred in a prison in California, USA. Most (95%) patients had a history of recent injection drug use (IDU). We performed whole-genome sequencing and found isolates from 8 pat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lessons Learned from COVID19 Response in Correctional and Detention Facilities
    Lessons Learned from COVID-19 Response in Correctional and Detention Facilities
    Waddell, Caroline ;
    Meehan, Ashley
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S5-S12
    The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected persons held in and working in correctional and detention facilities, causing facilities' traditional priorities to shift when healthcare and public health needs temporarily drove many aspects of operations. During July-August 2022, we interviewed members of health departments and criminal justice o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
121 - 140 / 12469