U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

(5)
(1)
(298)
(338)
(552)
(470)
(665)
(520)
(522)
(529)
(508)
(549)
(530)
(503)
(519)
(590)
(545)
(575)
(554)
(510)
(513)
(499)
(522)
(375)
(338)
(248)
(132)
(184)
(149)
(95)
(82)
(52)
0 of 32
(1)
(11444)
(6)
(940)
(322)
0 of 5
(13)
(93)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(7)
(46)
(22)
(8)
(24)
(2)
(11)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(3)
(17)
(17)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(52)
(39)
(11)
(3)
(65)
(3)
(21)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(1)
(178)
(27)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(77)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(42)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(14)
(1)
(1)
(322)
(2)
(30)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(19)
(4)
(1)
(134)
(1)
(1)
(51)
(43)
(129)
(1)
(3)
(16)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(48)
(566)
(1)
(40)
(30)
(1)
(8)
(12)
(23)
(1)
(10)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(14)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(64)
(39)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(11)
(5)
(2)
(14)
(1)
(13)
(38)
(1)
(1)
(61)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(39)
(1)
(261)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(5)
(56)
(1)
(50)
(285)
(27)
(27)
(3)
(46)
(19)
(1)
(234)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(38)
(22)
(46)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(5)
(15)
(36)
(2)
(4)
(59)
(12)
(1)
(4)
(89)
(17)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(26)
(188)
(7)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(6)
(45)
(11)
(25)
(10)
(7)
(75)
(109)
(10)
(230)
(8)
(8)
(1)
(13)
(7)
(92)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(16)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(26)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(8)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(35)
(1)
(7)
(33)
(28)
(1)
(13)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(30)
(26)
(12)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(96)
(2)
(24)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(18)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(40)
(7)
(16)
(1)
(16)
(12)
(19)
(12)
(34)
(7)
(4)
(17)
(128)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(21)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(17)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(70)
(47)
(10)
(7)
(57)
(1)
(59)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(13)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(30)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(45)
(19)
(3)
(2)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(12)
(1)
(3)
(38)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(1)
(33)
(58)
(4)
(1)
(22)
(1)
(10)
(18)
(24)
(1)
(28)
(5)
(19)
(19)
(163)
(1)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(59)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(3)
(48)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(40)
(3)
(1)
(10)
(3)
(40)
(49)
(1)
(6)
(11)
(13)
(138)
(36)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(1)
(11)
(10)
(176)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(24)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(31)
(37)
(9)
(1)
(82)
(4)
(44)
(1)
(1)
(27)
(84)
(143)
(1)
(9)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(16)
(8)
(1)
(73)
(9)
(14)
(103)
(881)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(18)
(5)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(11)
(100)
(18)
(25)
(27)
(1)
(10)
(4)
(13)
(20)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(19)
(5)
0 of 441
(298)
(338)
(551)
(506)
(629)
(521)
(519)
(528)
(505)
(545)
(532)
(499)
(515)
(591)
(523)
(575)
(554)
(510)
(513)
(500)
(528)
(377)
(336)
(249)
(133)
(190)
(151)
(95)
(82)
(53)
0 of 30
(1019)
(946)
(933)
(967)
(942)
(977)
(1034)
(1034)
(1105)
(1065)
(1151)
(1123)
0 of 12
(18)
(155)
(69)
(57)
(28)
(23)
(19)
(84)
(21)
(23)
(1569)
(2669)
(103)
(21)
(19)
(22)
(1418)
(302)
(252)
(76)
(123)
(22)
(41)
(31)
(23)
(16)
(25)
(38)
(22)
(71)
(17)
(117)
(25)
(19)
(19)
(54)
(56)
(38)
(3984)
(93)
(189)
(23)
(41)
(57)
(25)
(86)
(741)
(105)
(20)
(153)
(20)
(27)
(54)
(38)
(631)
(86)
(19)
(51)
(78)
(73)
(141)
(37)
(17)
(19)
(131)
(138)
(68)
(23)
(24)
(19)
(45)
(48)
(27)
(25)
(46)
(39)
(22)
(19)
(32)
(19)
(24)
(21)
(28)
(25)
(37)
(33)
(31)
(165)
(26)
(544)
(203)
(81)
(17)
(60)
(169)
(57)
(136)
(16)
(20)
(46)
(56)
(230)
(28)
(97)
(49)
(40)
(18)
(141)
(18)
(37)
(46)
(36)
(84)
(109)
(209)
(35)
(19)
(17)
(16)
(66)
(28)
(24)
(20)
(18)
(217)
(60)
(25)
(18)
(68)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(107)
(16)
(39)
(64)
(32)
(25)
(27)
(139)
(37)
(41)
(62)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(62)
(38)
(21)
(89)
(217)
(17)
(63)
(143)
(296)
(17)
(119)
(22)
(82)
(20)
(25)
(36)
(31)
(37)
(16)
(162)
(37)
(51)
(27)
(1518)
(1232)
(53)
(151)
(23)
(17)
(87)
(24)
(61)
(17)
(27)
(60)
(16)
(38)
(123)
(34)
(21)
(39)
(126)
(110)
(38)
(23)
(181)
(195)
(542)
(25)
(21)
(133)
(31)
(24)
(107)
(48)
(26)
(28)
(22)
(476)
(40)
(30)
(22)
(21)
(36)
(398)
(195)
(21)
(38)
(31)
(31)
(21)
(21)
(20)
(30)
(27)
(148)
(186)
(38)
(29)
(51)
(28)
(68)
(66)
(23)
(16)
(16)
(45)
(55)
(66)
(20)
(26)
(175)
(27)
(139)
(19)
(32)
(18)
(28)
(33)
(68)
(20)
(20)
(154)
(23)
(26)
(18)
(27)
(24)
(16)
(44)
(62)
(1908)
(18)
(317)
(35)
(84)
(74)
(2083)
(366)
(277)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(50)
(16)
(38)
(163)
(18)
(47)
(16)
(46)
(16)
(152)
(272)
(48)
(17)
(46)
(37)
(322)
(31)
(89)
(30)
(244)
(43)
(45)
(60)
(38)
(90)
(21)
(17)
(57)
(26)
(61)
(141)
(18)
(70)
(20)
(25)
(22)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(47)
(40)
(25)
(48)
(30)
(83)
(36)
(44)
(46)
(51)
(46)
(21)
(29)
(17)
(43)
(28)
(19)
(59)
(33)
(41)
(27)
(50)
(118)
(22)
(75)
(18)
(105)
(24)
(175)
(73)
(29)
(29)
(31)
(19)
(69)
(62)
(107)
(65)
(33)
(29)
(17)
(16)
(25)
(129)
(48)
(52)
(19)
(98)
(17)
(28)
(65)
(24)
(31)
(52)
(27)
(201)
(274)
(3339)
(33)
(80)
(28)
(29)
(33)
(26)
(27)
(22)
(55)
(25)
(112)
(54)
(34)
(191)
(35)
(23)
(20)
(24)
(39)
(103)
(20)
(19)
(31)
(16)
(58)
(36)
(167)
(17)
(16)
(17)
(25)
(168)
(157)
(228)
(16)
(100)
(208)
(77)
(529)
(24)
(86)
(83)
(180)
(38)
(71)
(32)
(20)
(55)
(50)
(31)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(30)
(18)
(17)
(49)
(155)
(63)
(16)
(29)
(20)
(66)
(97)
(45)
(21)
(20)
(26)
(47)
(19)
(38)
(57)
(125)
(58)
(25)
(24)
(43)
(22)
(17)
(16)
(40)
(91)
(63)
(25)
(21)
(52)
(18)
(20)
(16)
(16)
(16)
(28)
(27)
(87)
(73)
(253)
(160)
(16)
(30)
(19)
(23)
(132)
(75)
(44)
(32)
(84)
(121)
(229)
(52)
(23)
(17)
(27)
(8856)
(21)
(17)
(35)
(21)
(36)
(16)
(31)
(116)
(155)
(110)
(47)
(595)
(21)
(1002)
(414)
(36)
(27)
(86)
(23)
(28)
(32)
(42)
(96)
(32)
(618)
(21)
(19)
(17)
(83)
(74)
(286)
(52)
(222)
(19)
(45)
(20)
(149)
(128)
(80)
(23)
(27)
(18)
(21)
(210)
(44)
(56)
(28)
(25)
(20)
(38)
(107)
(52)
(34)
(20)
(19)
(46)
(28)
(26)
(63)
(39)
(26)
(22)
(16)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(37)
(19)
(20)
(35)
(39)
(21)
(22)
(38)
(101)
(20)
(28)
(22)
(53)
(39)
(49)
(26)
(39)
(60)
(37)
(16)
(78)
(22)
(21)
(22)
(19)
(40)
(30)
(137)
(51)
(102)
(33)
(19)
(3454)
(33)
(16)
(61)
(27)
(34)
(68)
(19)
(58)
(27)
(23)
(27)
(45)
(19)
(34)
(55)
(27)
(24)
(31)
(25)
(51)
(22)
(114)
(216)
(553)
(20)
(2114)
(79)
(75)
(16)
(29)
(65)
(36)
(33)
(57)
(153)
(47)
(536)
(132)
(47)
(50)
(19)
(49)
(30)
(25)
(33)
(51)
(22)
(170)
(18)
(58)
(19)
(156)
(77)
(17)
(57)
(86)
(112)
(91)
(19)
(56)
(53)
(36)
(23)
(19)
(55)
(47)
(60)
(66)
(16)
(28)
(54)
(18)
(117)
(18)
(24)
(17)
(24)
(93)
(38)
(87)
(25)
(31)
(21)
(22)
(30)
(19)
(19)
(41)
(153)
(24)
(120)
(58)
(18)
(89)
(22)
(24)
(40)
(410)
(39)
(17)
(113)
(34)
(23)
(56)
(21)
(17)
(46)
(18)
(22)
(20)
(26)
(21)
(158)
(29)
(22)
(19)
(19)
(25)
(51)
(17)
(37)
(25)
(1517)
(30)
(51)
(40)
(56)
(56)
(45)
(35)
(78)
(45)
(50)
(41)
(38)
(18)
(22)
(25)
(161)
(19)
(18)
(19)
(17)
(539)
(17)
(68)
(72)
(30)
(39)
(23)
(20)
(633)
(113)
(23)
(107)
(19)
(207)
(18)
(105)
(589)
(30)
(17)
(21)
(45)
(21)
(22)
(24)
(19)
(140)
(35)
(21)
(21)
(273)
(62)
(26)
(236)
(71)
(64)
(20)
(66)
(96)
(44)
(82)
(37)
(27)
(26)
(35)
(23)
(92)
(26)
(50)
(69)
(44)
(46)
(34)
(25)
(21)
(43)
(19)
(25)
(1528)
(215)
(79)
(148)
(130)
(48)
(22)
(25)
(17)
(170)
(366)
(258)
(33)
(17)
(27)
(139)
(129)
(36)
(39)
(64)
(65)
(634)
(27)
(20)
(95)
(49)
(279)
(216)
(31)
(91)
(79)
(52)
(65)
(21)
(83)
(39)
(26)
(63)
(27)
(26)
(31)
(103)
(27)
(30)
(19)
(31)
(285)
(129)
(51)
(47)
(43)
(17)
(47)
(24)
(37)
(293)
(78)
(61)
(136)
(32)
(75)
(518)
(37)
(29)
(386)
(106)
(80)
(24)
(28)
(266)
(163)
(29)
(24)
(21)
(51)
(29)
(19)
(38)
(26)
(19)
(100)
(17)
(45)
(20)
(17)
(23)
(17)
(33)
(20)
(36)
(56)
(29)
(38)
(31)
(50)
(25)
(26)
(22)
(44)
(18)
(134)
(31)
(34)
(19)
(18)
(39)
(176)
(25)
(18)
(60)
(52)
(122)
(24)
(18)
(55)
(50)
(29)
(28)
(18)
(29)
(25)
(20)
(90)
(23)
(23)
(35)
(18)
(30)
(27)
(28)
(308)
(152)
(19)
(29)
(27)
(253)
(19)
(18)
(56)
(18)
(36)
(29)
(30)
(57)
(40)
(147)
(49)
(363)
(45)
(26)
(64)
(402)
(24)
(33)
(186)
(20)
(200)
(51)
(91)
(106)
(94)
(20)
(43)
(23)
(23)
(34)
(52)
(52)
(23)
(225)
(34)
(22)
(33)
(31)
(18)
(25)
(28)
(35)
(31)
(151)
(57)
(79)
(20)
(18)
(21)
(21)
(44)
(72)
(36)
(105)
(52)
(41)
(133)
(21)
(28)
(59)
(562)
(194)
(55)
(44)
(23)
(27)
(90)
(50)
(217)
(77)
(55)
(42)
(65)
(38)
(19)
(27)
(18)
(17)
(842)
(105)
(31)
(98)
(659)
(306)
(24)
0 of 1000
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(16)
(12)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(22)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(50)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(90)
(23)
(20)
(10)
(15)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(17)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(27)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(12)
(7)
(14)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(20)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(16)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(17)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(47)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(27)
(11)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(8)
(8)
(20)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(21)
(8)
(8)
(34)
(14)
(64)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(14)
(7)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(23)
(8)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(16)
(16)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(27)
(12)
(10)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(25)
(12)
(11)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(16)
(28)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(15)
(11)
(8)
(16)
(11)
(29)
(17)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(30)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(37)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(19)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(31)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(8)
(18)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(8)
(13)
(21)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(18)
(7)
(20)
(20)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(8)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(19)
(36)
(8)
(12)
(14)
(9)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(17)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(22)
(21)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(16)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(17)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(22)
(13)
(17)
(7)
(16)
(8)
(9)
(20)
(17)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(31)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(18)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(34)
(11)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(9)
(11)
(16)
(19)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(12)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(15)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(12)
(9)
(14)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(21)
(16)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(13)
(19)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(15)
(9)
(32)
(12)
(19)
(8)
(7)
(34)
(22)
(14)
(27)
(8)
(23)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(49)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(43)
(13)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(25)
(25)
(16)
(7)
(18)
(10)
(129)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(151)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(35)
(9)
(8)
(49)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(16)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(33)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(32)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(19)
(13)
(7)
(9)
(16)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(20)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(14)
(16)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(21)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(18)
(11)
(7)
(26)
(21)
(19)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(14)
(8)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(33)
(9)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(11)
(27)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(12)
(28)
(8)
(29)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(21)
(10)
(10)
(21)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(8)
(24)
(14)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(16)
(8)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(20)
(19)
(17)
(8)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(18)
(10)
(13)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(34)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(8)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 469
(126)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(67)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(26)
(1)
(295)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(50)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(245)
(7)
(272)
(1346)
(19)
(9)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(73)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(19)
0 of 46
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(33)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(54)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(177)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(8)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(46)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(1)
(47)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(72)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(20)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(13)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(19)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(25)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(71)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(33)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(29)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(1)
(8)
(7)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(44)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(19)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(18)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(38)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(43)
(2)
(25)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(54)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(23)
(66)
(2)
(25)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(53)
(2)
(20)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(15)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(15)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(14)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(82)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(14)
(58)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(209)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(156)
(2)
(2)
0 of 1000
Showing 11701 - 11720 of 12472 results
  • Healthcare quality promotion through infection prevention beyond 2000
    Health-care quality promotion through infection prevention: beyond 2000.
    Gerberding, Julie L.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):363-366.
    Health-care value purchasing, complex health-care systems, and information technology are the three most important change drivers influencing the interrelated themes of the 4th decennial conference: accountability, quality promotion through infection prevention across the health-care delivery system, and medical informatics. Among the change driver ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Promoting quality through measurement of performance and response prevention success stories
    Promoting quality through measurement of performance and response: prevention success stories.
    Richards, C. ;
    Emori, T. G.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):299-301.
    Successful efforts to prevent health-care acquired infections occur daily in U.S. hospitals. However, few of these "success stories" are presented in the medical literature or discussed at professional meetings. Key components of successful prevention efforts include multidisciplinary teams, appropriate educational interventions, and data dissemina ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical microbiology in developing countries
    Clinical microbiology in developing countries.
    Archibald, L. K. ;
    Reller, L. B.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):302-305.
    We review the problem of limited microbiology resources in developing countries. We then demonstrate the feasibility of a cohort-based approach to integrate microbiology, epidemiology, and clinical medicine to survey emerging infections in these countries.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid identification of Corynebacterium diphtheriae clonal group associated with diphtheria epidemic Russian Federation
    Rapid identification of Corynebacterium diphtheriae clonal group associated with diphtheria epidemic, Russian Federation.
    Kombarova, S. ;
    Kim, C.
    2001 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(1):133-136.
    We used 199 Corynebacterium diphtheriae isolated from 1995 to 1997 in Russia to evaluate the ability of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) to identify the unique clonal group that emerged there in 1990. Our data show that RAPD can reliably, reproducibly, and rapidly screen a large number of strains to identify the epidemic clonal group.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology evolution and future of the HIVAIDS pandemic
    Epidemiology, evolution, and future of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
    Levin, B. R. ;
    Bull, J. J.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3 Suppl):505-511.
    We used mathematical models to address several questions concerning the epidemiologic and evolutionary future of HIV/AIDS in human populations. Our analysis suggests that 1) when HIV first enters a human population, and for many subsequent years, the epidemic is driven by early transmissions, possibly occurring before donors have seroconverted to H ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antimicrobial resistance
    Antimicrobial resistance.
    Naimi, T. ;
    Ringwald, P.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3 Suppl):548.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Yellow fever in Par State Amazon region of Brazil 19981999 entomologic and epidemiologic findings
    Yellow fever in Pará State, Amazon region of Brazil, 1998-1999: entomologic and epidemiologic findings.
    Vasconcelos, P. F. ;
    Rosa, A. P.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3 Suppl):565-569.
    Yellow fever (YF) is frequently associated with high severity and death rates in the Amazon region of Brazil. During the rainy seasons of 1998 and 1999, 23 (eight deaths) and 34 (eight deaths) human cases of YF were reported, respectively, in different geographic areas of Pará State; most cases were on Marajó Island. Patients were 1 to 46 years of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ethical and legal issues in infectious disease research and control
    Ethical and legal issues in infectious disease research and control.
    Grady, C. ;
    Ramjee, G.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3 Suppl):534.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Plague in the Americas
    Plague in the Americas.
    Ruiz, A.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3 Suppl):539-540.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Transferable plasmidmediated resistance to streptomycin in a clinical isolate of Yersinia pestis
    Transferable plasmid-mediated resistance to streptomycin in a clinical isolate of Yersinia pestis.
    Guiyoule, A. ;
    Gerbaud, G.
    2001 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(1):43-48.
    Plasmid-mediated high-level resistance to multiple antibiotics was reported in a clinical isolate of Yersinia pestis in Madagascar in 1997. We describe a second Y. pestis strain with high-level resistance to streptomycin, isolated from a human case of bubonic plague in Madagascar. The resistance determinants were carried by a self-transferable plas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of West Nile virus infection Volgograd Region Russia 1999
    Outbreak of West Nile virus infection, Volgograd Region, Russia, 1999.
    Platonov, A. E. ;
    Shipulin, G. A.
    2001 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(1):128-132.
    From July 25 to October 1, 1999, 826 patients were admitted to Volgograd Region, Russia, hospitals with acute aseptic meningoencephalitis, meningitis, or fever consistent with arboviral infection. Of 84 cases of meningoencephalitis, 40 were fatal. Fourteen brain specimens were positive in reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assays, conf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A oneyear study of foodborne illnesses in the municipality of Uppsala Sweden
    A one-year study of foodborne illnesses in the municipality of Uppsala, Sweden.
    Lindqvist, R. ;
    Andersson, Y.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3 Suppl):588-592.
    Surveillance was enhanced and a retrospective interview study performed in 1998-99 to determine incidence, causes, and costs of foodborne illnesses in Uppsala, Sweden. Sixty-eight percent of the detected foodborne illness incidents were single cases, and 32% were outbreaks. Most (85%) of the incidents came to the attention of the municipal authorit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hospital infection control in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    Hospital infection control in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.
    Dykewicz, C. A.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):263-267.
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), and the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT) sponsored the Guidelines for Preventing Opportunistic Infections Among Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients. This document was drafted in 1997 by a working group of i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Doxycycline and eradication of microfilaremia in patients with loiasis
    Doxycycline and eradication of microfilaremia in patients with loiasis.
    Brouqui, P. ;
    Fournier, P. E.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3 Suppl):604-605.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highlevel ciprofloxacin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae first report from Israel
    High-level ciprofloxacin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: first report from Israel.
    Dan, M. ;
    Poch, F.
    2001 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(1):158-159.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant CreutzfeldtJakob disease background evolution and current concerns
    Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: background, evolution, and current concerns.
    Brown, P. ;
    Will, R. G.
    2001 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(1):6-16.
    The epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in the United Kingdom, which began in 1986 and has affected nearly 200,000 cattle, is waning to a conclusion, but leaves in its wake an outbreak of human Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, most probably resulting from the consumption of beef products contaminated by central nervous system tissue. Altho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disseminated Neocosmospora vasinfecta infection in a patient with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia
    Disseminated Neocosmospora vasinfecta infection in a patient with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia.
    Cornely, O. A. ;
    Chemnitz, J.
    2001 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(1):149-152.
    We report Neocosmospora vasinfecta infection following chemotherapy for acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. N. vasinfecta, a plant pathogen, was identified by culture and genetic sequencing. Susceptibility testing revealed in vitro resistance for common antifungals.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Iron loading and disease surveillance
    Iron loading and disease surveillance.
    Reyes, M. ;
    Imperatore, G.
    2001 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(1):164-165.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Measles outbreak in a community with very low vaccine coverage the Netherlands
    Measles outbreak in a community with very low vaccine coverage, the Netherlands.
    van den Hof, S. ;
    Meffre, C. M.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3 Suppl):593-597.
    A 1999-2000 measles epidemic in the Netherlands started with an outbreak in an orthodox reformed elementary school with 7% vaccine coverage. The overall attack rate was 37%: 213 clinical cases among the 255 participating pupils (response 62%) and 327 household members. The attack rate ranged from 0% for the oldest groups of pupils to 88% for the yo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis in North Carolina trends across two decades 19801999
    Tuberculosis in North Carolina: trends across two decades, 1980-1999.
    Salihu, H. M. ;
    Naik, E.
    2001 | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3 Suppl):570-574.
    In North Carolina, we analyzed cumulative data for tuberculosis (TB) from 1980 through 1999 to determine trends in incidence, population subgroups at risk, and implications for health policy- makers. The overall incidence rates declined significantly over the study period (p = 0.0001). This decline correlates strongly with an increase in TB patient ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11701 - 11720 / 12472