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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11121 - 11140 of 12467 results
  • Amplification of the Sylvatic Cycle of Dengue Virus Type 2 Senegal 19992000 Entomologic Findings and Epidemiologic Considerations
    Amplification of the Sylvatic Cycle of Dengue Virus Type 2, Senegal, 1999–2000: Entomologic Findings and Epidemiologic Considerations
    Diallo, Mawlouth ;
    Ba, Yamar
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):362-367
    After 8 years of silence, dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) reemerged in southeastern Senegal in 1999. Sixty-four DENV-2 strains were isolated in 1999 and 9 strains in 2000 from mosquitoes captured in the forest gallery and surrounding villages. Isolates were obtained from previously described vectors, Aedes furcifer, Ae. taylori, Ae. luteocephalus, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Trends in International Law Concerning Global Infectious Disease Control1
    Emerging Trends in International Law Concerning Global Infectious Disease Control1
    Fidler, David P.
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):285-290
    International cooperation has become critical in controlling infectious diseases. In this article, I examine emerging trends in international law concerning global infectious disease control. The role of international law in horizontal and vertical governance responses to infectious disease control is conceptualized; the historical development of i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tularemia on Marthas Vineyard Seroprevalence and Occupational Risk
    Tularemia on Martha’s Vineyard: Seroprevalence and Occupational Risk
    Feldman, Katherine A. ;
    Stiles-Enos, Donna
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):350-354
    We conducted a serosurvey of landscapers to determine if they were at increased risk for exposure to Francisella tularensis and to determine risk factors for infection. In Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, landscapers (n=132) were tested for anti-F. tularensis antibody and completed a questionnaire. For comparison, serum samples from three groups o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rabies in Sri Lanka Splendid Isolation
    Rabies in Sri Lanka: Splendid Isolation
    Nanayakkara, Susilakanthi ;
    Smith, Jean S.
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):368-371
    Rabies virus exists in dogs on Sri Lanka as a single, minimally divergent lineage only distantly related to other rabies virus lineages in Asia. Stable, geographically isolated virus populations are susceptible to local extinction. A fully implemented rabies-control campaign could make Sri Lanka the first Asian country in >30 years to become free o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Persistence of VirusReactive Serum Immunoglobulin M Antibody in Confirmed West Nile Virus Encephalitis Cases
    Persistence of Virus-Reactive Serum Immunoglobulin M Antibody in Confirmed West Nile Virus Encephalitis Cases
    Roehrig, John T. ;
    Nash, Denis
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):376-379
    Twenty-nine laboratory-confirmed West Nile virus (WNV encephalitis patients were bled serially so that WNV-reactive immunoglobulin (Ig) M activity could be determined. Of those patients bled, 7 (60%) of 12 had anti-WNV IgM at approximately 500 days after onset. Clinicians should be cautious when interpreting serologic results from early season WNV ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Experimental Infection of North American Birds with the New York 1999 Strain of West Nile Virus
    Experimental Infection of North American Birds with the New York 1999 Strain of West Nile Virus
    Komar, Nicholas ;
    Langevin, Stanley
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):311-322
    To evaluate transmission dynamics, we exposed 25 bird species to West Nile virus (WNV) by infectious mosquito bite. We monitored viremia titers, clinical outcome, WNV shedding (cloacal and oral), seroconversion, virus persistence in organs, and susceptibility to oral and contact transmission. Passeriform and charadriiform birds were more reservoir ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Removing Deer Mice from Buildings and the Risk for Human Exposure to Sin Nombre Virus
    Removing Deer Mice from Buildings and the Risk for Human Exposure to Sin Nombre Virus
    Douglass, Richard J. ;
    Kuenzi, Amy J.
    2003/03/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Trapping and removing deer mice from ranch buildings resulted in an increased number of mice, including Sin Nombre virus antibody-positive mice, entering ranch buildings. Mouse removal without mouse proofing will not reduce and may even increase human exposure to Sin Nombre hantavirus.
    Supporting Files
  • Pneumocystis carinii versus Pneumocystis jiroveci Another Misnomer Response to Stringer et al
    Pneumocystis carinii versus Pneumocystis jiroveci: Another Misnomer (Response to Stringer et al.)
    Hughes, Walter T.
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):276-277
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preparing for a Bioterrorist Attack Legal and Administrative Strategies1
    Preparing for a Bioterrorist Attack: Legal and Administrative Strategies1
    Hoffman, Richard E.
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):241-245
    This article proposes and discusses legal and administrative preparations for a bioterrorist attack. To perform the duties expected of public health agencies during a disease outbreak caused by bioterrorism, an agency must have a sufficient number of employees and providers at work and a good communications system between staff in the central offic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Viral Encephalitis in England 19891998 What Did We Miss
    Viral Encephalitis in England, 1989–1998: What Did We Miss?
    Davison, Katy L. ;
    Crowcroft, Natasha S.
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):234-240
    We analyzed hospitalizations in England from April 1, 1989, to March 31, 1998, and identified approximately 700 cases, 46 fatal, from viral encephalitis that occurred during each year; most (60%) were of unknown etiology. Of cases with a diagnosis, the largest proportion was herpes simplex encephalitis. Using normal and Poisson regression, we ident ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Photorhabdus Species Bioluminescent Bacteria as Human Pathogens
    Photorhabdus Species: Bioluminescent Bacteria as Human Pathogens?
    Gerrard, John G. ;
    McNevin, Samantha
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):251-254
    We report two Australian patients with soft tissue infections due to Photorhabdus species. Recognized as important insect pathogens, Photorhabdus spp. are bioluminescent gram-negative bacilli. Bacteria belonging to the genus are emerging as a cause of both localized soft tissue and disseminated infections in humans in the United States and Australi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Equine Amplification and Virulence of Subtype IE Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Viruses Isolated during the 1993 and 1996 Mexican Epizootics
    Equine Amplification and Virulence of Subtype IE Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Viruses Isolated during the 1993 and 1996 Mexican Epizootics
    Gonzalez, Dante ;
    Estrada-Franco, José G.
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):162-168
    To assess the role of horses as amplification hosts during the 1993 and 1996 Mexican Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) epizootics, we subcutaneously infected 10 horses by using four different equine isolates. Most horses showed little or no disease and low or nonexistent viremia. Neurologic disease developed in only 1 horse, and brain histopatho ...
    Supporting Files
  • St Louis Encephalitis in Argentina the First Case Reported in the Last Seventeen Years
    St. Louis Encephalitis in Argentina: the First Case Reported in the Last Seventeen Years
    Spinsanti, Lorena ;
    Basquiera, Ana L.
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):271-273
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Applying Network Theory to Epidemics Control Measures for Mycoplasma pneumoniae Outbreaks
    Applying Network Theory to Epidemics: Control Measures for Mycoplasma pneumoniae Outbreaks
    Meyers, Lauren Ancel ;
    Newman, M.E.J.
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):204-210
    We introduce a novel mathematical approach to investigating the spread and control of communicable infections in closed communities. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a major cause of bacterial pneumonia in the United States. Outbreaks of illness attributable to mycoplasma commonly occur in closed or semi-closed communities. These outbreaks are difficult to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Frida Kahlo 19101954 SelfPortrait with Monkey 1938
    Frida Kahlo (1910–1954). Self-Portrait with Monkey (1938)
    Potter, Polyxeni
    February 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):281
    Frida Kahlo (1910–1954).Self-Portrait with Monkey (1938).Oil on masonite, 16′′ x 12′′Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York, USA
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Hospital Antibiogram Data To Assess Regional Pneumococcal Resistance to Antibiotics
    Using Hospital Antibiogram Data To Assess Regional Pneumococcal Resistance to Antibiotics
    Stein, Cheryl R. ;
    Weber, David J.
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):211-216
    Antimicrobial resistance to penicillin and macrolides in Streptococcus pneumoniae has increased in the United States over the past decade. Considerable geographic variation in susceptibility necessitates regional resistance tracking. Traditional active surveillance is labor intensive and costly. We collected antibiogram reports from North Carolina ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Health and Economic Impact of Surgical Site Infections Diagnosed after Hospital Discharge
    Health and Economic Impact of Surgical Site Infections Diagnosed after Hospital Discharge
    Perencevich, Eli N. ;
    Sands, Kenneth E.
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):196-203
    Although surgical site infections (SSIs) are known to cause substantial illness and costs during the index hospitalization, little information exists about the impact of infections diagnosed after discharge, which constitute the majority of SSIs. In this study, using patient questionnaire and administrative databases, we assessed the clinical outco ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Campylobacter jejuni Isolates in Travelers Returning to Finland Association of Ciprofloxacin Resistance to Travel Destination
    Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Campylobacter jejuni Isolates in Travelers Returning to Finland: Association of Ciprofloxacin Resistance to Travel Destination
    Hakanen, Antti ;
    Jousimies-Somer, Hannele
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):267-270
    Ciprofloxacin resistance was analyzed in 354 Campylobacter jejuni isolates collected during two study periods (1995-1997 and 1998-2000) from travelers returning to Finland. The increase in resistance between the two periods was significant among all isolates (40% vs. 60%; p<0.01), as well as among those from Asia alone (45% vs. 72%; p<0.01).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection of Cultured Human and Monkey Cell Lines with Extract of Penaeid Shrimp Infected with Taura Syndrome Virus
    Infection of Cultured Human and Monkey Cell Lines with Extract of Penaeid Shrimp Infected with Taura Syndrome Virus
    Audelo-del-Valle, Josefina ;
    Clement-Mellado, Oliva
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):265-266
    Taura syndrome virus (TSV) affects shrimp cultured for human consumption. Although TSV is related to the Cricket Paralysis virus, it belongs to the "picornavirus superfamily," the most common cause of viral illnesses. Here we demonstrate that TSV also infects human cell lines, which may suggest that Penaeus is a potential reservoir of this virus.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • DrugResistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among New Tuberculosis Patients Yangon Myanmar
    Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among New Tuberculosis Patients, Yangon, Myanmar
    Phyu, Sabai ;
    Ti, Ti
    Feb 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(2):274-276
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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