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Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.
A case-control study in the Republic of Korea evaluated the protective effectiveness of the hantavirus vaccine. Point estimates showed increasing effectiveness with increasing numbers of doses received: 25% for one dose, 46% for two doses, and 75% for three doses. All 95% confidence intervals overlapped zero; therefore, the findings could be due to
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Park, K., Kim, C. S., & Moon, K. T. (2004). Protective Effectiveness of Hantavirus Vaccine. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1012.040684
Park, Keeho, Chang Soo Kim, and Ki-Tae Moon. "Protective Effectiveness of Hantavirus Vaccine." Emerging Infectious Diseases 10, no. 12 (2004). https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1012.040684.
Park, Keeho, et al. "Protective Effectiveness of Hantavirus Vaccine." Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 10, no. 12, 2004. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1012.040684.
Tauxe, R. V., Khabbaz, R. F., Cameron, D. N., & Feinman, L. (2004). International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14721
Tauxe, Robert V., Rima F. Khabbaz, Daniel N. Cameron, and Lori Feinman. International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14721.
Staffing patterns and nurses' working conditions are risk factors for healthcare-associated infections as well as occupational injuries and infections. Staffing shortages, especially of nurses, have been identified as one of the major factors expected to constrain hospitals' ability to deal with future outbreaks of emerging infections. These proble
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Stone, P. W., Clarke, S. P., Cimiotti, J., & Correa-de-Araujo, R. (2004). Nurses' Working Conditions: Implications for Infectious Disease1. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14637
Stone, Patricia W., Sean P. Clarke, Jeannie Cimiotti, and Rosaly Correa-de-Araujo. Nurses' Working Conditions: Implications for Infectious Disease1. 2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14637.
Trachoma is disappearing in many parts of the world, even in the absence of specific control programs. Following mass antimicrobial drug treatments for trachoma in western Nepal, the prevalence of trachoma declined far more rapidly than could be attributed to the control program alone. Pharmacy surveys in the same region found that children receive
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Chidambaram, J. D., Bird, M., Schiedler, V., Fry, A. M., Porco, T., Bhatta, R. C., Jha, H., Chaudary, J., Gaynor, B., Yi, E., Whitcher, J. P., Osaki-Holm, S., & Lietman, T. M. (2004). Trachoma Decline and Widespread Use of Antimicrobial Drugs. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7808
Chidambaram, Jaya D., Mariko Bird, Vivian Schiedler, Alicia M. Fry, Travis Porco, Ramesh C. Bhatta, and Hem Jha, et al.. Trachoma Decline and Widespread Use of Antimicrobial Drugs. 2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7808.
Data from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) indicate that in 2003, 34–46 million people were living with HIV infection, and three fourths of these cases were in sub-Saharan Africa. Approximately 2.1–2.9 million children were living with HIV/AIDS. HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa is predominately heterosexual, and by the
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Shaffer, N., McConnell, M., Bolu, O., Mbori-Ngacha, D., Creek, T., Ntumy, R., & Mazhani, L. (2004). Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Internationally. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7818
Shaffer, Nathan, Michelle McConnell, Omotayo Bolu, Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha, Tracy Creek, Ralph Ntumy, and Loeto Mazhani. Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Internationally. 2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7818.
McDonald, M., Anker, M., Deal, C., Mawle, A., O'Connor, S., & Slaughter, L. (2004). International Conference on Women and Infectious Diseases. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7817
McDonald, Marian, Martha Anker, Carolyn Deal, Alison Mawle, Siobhán O'Connor, and Larisa Slaughter. International Conference on Women and Infectious Diseases. 2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7817.
Despite the considerable number of women in the United States who identify as lesbian, few data exist that address lesbians' health needs. The Institute of Medicine emphasized that data on sexually transmitted infections, Pap smear screening, and cervical dysplasia among lesbians were needed to guide clinical practice, policy development, and patie
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The mechanisms, techniques, and data sources used to monitor and evaluate global AIDS prevention and treatment services may vary according to gender. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS has been charged with tracking the response to the pandemic by using a set of indicators developed as part of the Declaration of Commitment endorsed at
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We investigated using administrative claims data to identify surgical site infections (SSI) after breast surgery and cesarean section. Postoperative diagnosis codes, procedure codes, and pharmacy information were automatically scanned and used to identify claims suggestive of SSI ("indicators") among 426 (22%) of 1,943 breast procedures and 474 (10
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Supporting Files
Miner, A. L., Sands, K. E., Yokoe, D. S., Freedman, J., Thompson, K., Livingston, J. M., & Platt, R. (2004). Enhanced Identification of Postoperative Infections among Outpatients. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040784
Miner, Andrew L., Kenneth E. Sands, Deborah S. Yokoe, John Freedman, Kristin Thompson, James M. Livingston, and Richard Platt. Enhanced Identification of Postoperative Infections among Outpatients. 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040784.
Chiarello, Linda A. and Michael L. Tapper. Healthcare Settings as Amplifiers of Infectious Disease1. 2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7832.
Chiarello, Linda A., and Michael L. Tapper Healthcare Settings as Amplifiers of Infectious Disease1. 2004, Stacks. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7832.
For older populations, most of whom are women, preventing illnesses and deaths through the use of vaccines is a leading public health challenge. Our understanding about how age and sex affect the immune system is limited, and basic and translational research aimed at improving vaccines and immune responses of older persons is needed. In the meantim
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Among 563 strains of Haemophilus influenzae from young children in Hong Kong, 5 (0.9%) had decreased susceptibility to quinolones. The five strains had a Ser-84-Lys or Asp-88-Asn substitution in GyrA. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed that the isolates are genetically diverse.
Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Ho, P. L., Chow, K. H., Mak, G. C., Tsang, K. W., Lau, Y. L., Ho, A. Y., Lai, E. L., & Chiu, S. S. (2004). Decreased Levofloxacin Susceptibility in Haemophilus influenzae in Children, Hong Kong. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14593
Ho, Pak-Leung, Kin Hung Chow, Gannon C. Mak, Kenneth W. Tsang, Yu Lung Lau, Alex Y. Ho, Eileen L. Lai, and Susan S. Chiu. Decreased Levofloxacin Susceptibility in Haemophilus influenzae in Children, Hong Kong. 2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14593.
Ho, Pak-Leung, et al. Decreased Levofloxacin Susceptibility in Haemophilus influenzae in Children, Hong Kong. 2004, Stacks. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14593.
Dean, H. D., Lee, L. M., Thompson, M., & Dannemiller, T. (2004). Impact of HIV on Women in the United States. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7821
Dean, Hazel D., Lisa M. Lee, Melanie Thompson, and Tracy Dannemiller. Impact of HIV on Women in the United States. 2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7821.
The 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was contained largely through traditional public health interventions, such as finding and isolating case-patients, quarantining close contacts, and enhanced infection control. The independent effectiveness of measures to "increase social distance" and wearing masks in public places requ
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Women bear about half of the HIV infections worldwide. In sub-Saharan Africa, 58% of those infected are women; in Asia this figure is 30%. While the epidemic occurs in varied geographic regions, all women are biologically and socioculturally vulnerable.The following comments were made in presentations by the above authors at the International Confe
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Ogden, Lydia, Jessica Ogden, Promise Mthembu, and Nancy Williamson. Impact of HIV on Women Internationally. 2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7822.
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