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Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) series are CDC’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. The MMWR series includes the following publications: MMWR Weekly, MMWR Recommendations and Reports, CDC Surveillance Summaries and MMWR Supplements. These journals are freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on MMWR, visit https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html.

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Showing 4741 - 4760 of 9541 results
  • Trends in Incidence of EndStage Renal Disease Among Persons With Diagnosed Diabetes Puerto Rico 19962010
    Trends in Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease Among Persons With Diagnosed Diabetes — Puerto Rico, 1996–2010
    Burrows, Nilka Ríos ;
    Hora, Israel
    Mar 07 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    During 2010, approximately 6,091 persons aged ≥18 years in Puerto Rico were living with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (i.e., kidney failure that requires regular dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival). This included 1,462 persons who began treatment for ESRD in 2010. Diabetes is the leading cause of ESRD in Puerto Rico, accounting for 66 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CDC Grand Rounds Preventing HospitalAssociated Venous Thromboembolism
    CDC Grand Rounds: Preventing Hospital-Associated Venous Thromboembolism
    Streiff, Michael B. ;
    Brady, P. Jeffrey
    Mar 07 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in a large vein, usually in the leg or pelvis. Sometimes a DVT detaches from the site of formation and becomes mobile in the blood stream. If the circulating clot moves through the heart to the lungs it can block an artery supplying blood to the lungs. This condition is called pulmonary embolism. The dis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • National Kidney Month March 2014
    National Kidney Month — March 2014
    Mar 7 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of Requiring Influenza Vaccination for Children in Licensed Child Care or Preschool Programs Connecticut 201213 Influenza Season
    Impact of Requiring Influenza Vaccination for Children in Licensed Child Care or Preschool Programs — Connecticut, 2012–13 Influenza Season
    Hadler, James L. ;
    Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly
    Mar 07 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Preschool-aged children are at increased risk for severe influenza-related illness and complications. Congregate child care settings facilitate influenza transmission among susceptible children. To protect against influenza transmission in these settings, in September 2010, Connecticut became the second U.S. state (after New Jersey) to implement re ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vital Signs Improving Antibiotic Use Among Hospitalized Patients
    Vital Signs: Improving Antibiotic Use Among Hospitalized Patients
    Fridkin, Scott ;
    Baggs, James
    Mar 07 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    BackgroundAntibiotics are essential to effectively treat many hospitalized patients. However, when antibiotics are prescribed incorrectly, they offer little benefit to patients and potentially expose them to risks for complications, including Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and antibiotic-resistant infections. Information is needed on the fre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • QuickStats Percentage of OfficeBased Physicians Using an Electronic Health Record EHR System by State National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey United States 2013
    QuickStats: Percentage of Office-Based Physicians Using an Electronic Health Record (EHR) System, by State — National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, United States, 2013
    National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.)
    03/07/2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Wildlife Rabies on an Island Free from Canine Rabies for 52 Years Taiwan 2013
    Wildlife Rabies on an Island Free from Canine Rabies for 52 Years — Taiwan, 2013
    Wu, Hsiu ;
    Chang, Su-San
    Feb 28 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Dog-to-dog Transmission of rabies in Taiwan was eliminated in 1961; the island was considered canine rabies-free for 52 years. On July 16, 2013, three ferret-badgers (Melogale moschata) tested positive for rabies by fluorescent antibody tTesting at the Animal Health Research Institute, Council of Agriculture of Taiwan. This was the first time wild ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Histoplasmosis Associated with a Bamboo Bonfire Arkansas October 2011
    Histoplasmosis Associated with a Bamboo Bonfire — Arkansas, October 2011
    Haselow, Dirk T. ;
    Safi, Haytham
    Feb 28 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On October 27, 2011, the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) was notified by a northeast Arkansas primary care provider of a cluster of three histoplasmosis cases. On November 4, ADH was notified by a pediatric infectious diseases specialist regarding seven potential cases of pulmonary histoplasmosis associated with a family gathering that included ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MultipleSerotype Salmonella Outbreaks in Two State Prisons Arkansas August 2012
    Multiple-Serotype Salmonella Outbreaks in Two State Prisons — Arkansas, August 2012
    Gicquelais, Rachel E. ;
    Morris, Jamae F.
    Feb 28 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In August 2012, the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) was notified of gastrointestinal illness outbreaks in two Arkansas state prisons. ADH investigated the outbreaks and conducted case-control studies to identify the source of the illnesses. This report describes the results of these investigations, which identified 528 persons with onset of dia ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TwoDose Varicella Vaccination Coverage Among Children Aged 7 years Six Sentinel Sites United States 20062012
    Two-Dose Varicella Vaccination Coverage Among Children Aged 7 years — Six Sentinel Sites, United States, 2006–2012
    Lopez, Adriana S. ;
    Cardemil, Cristina
    Feb 28 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In 2007, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended a routine second dose of varicella vaccine for children at age 4-6 years, in addition to the first dose given at age 12-15 months. One strategy recommended for increasing varicella vaccination coverage is a school entry requirement of proof of varicella immunity. To determ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • InfluenzaAssociated IntensiveCare Unit Admissions and Deaths California September 29 2013January 18 2014
    Influenza-Associated Intensive-Care Unit Admissions and Deaths — California, September 29, 2013–January 18, 2014
    Ayscue, Patrick ;
    Murray, Erin
    Feb 21 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) conducts surveillance on severe influenza illness among California residents aged <65 years. Severe cases are defined as those resulting in admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) or death; reporting of ICU cases is voluntary, and reporting of fatal cases is mandatory. This report describes the epidemiologic, laboratory, and clinical characteristics of ICU and fatal influenza cases with symptom onset on or after September 29, 2013, and reported by January 18, 2014 of the 2013-14 influenza season. At the time of this report, local health jurisdictions (LHJs) in California had reported 94 deaths and 311 ICU admissions of patients with a positive influenza test result. The 405 reports of severe cases (i.e., fatal and ICU cases combined) were more than in any season since the 2009 pandemic caused by the influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 (pH1N1) virus. The pH1N1 virus is the predominant circulating influenza virus this season. Of 405 ICU and fatal influenza cases, 266 (66%) occurred among patients aged 41-64 years; 39 (10%) severe influenza illnesses occurred among children aged <18 years. Only six (21%) of 28 patients with fatal illness whose vaccination status was known had received 2013-14 seasonal influenza vaccine ≥2 weeks before symptom onset. Of 80 patients who died for whom sufficient information was available, 74 (93%) had underlying medical conditions known to increase the risk for severe influenza, as defined by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Of 47 hospitalized patients with fatal illness and known symptom onset and antiviral therapy dates, only eight (17%) received neuraminidase inhibitors within 48 hours of symptom onset. This report supports previous recommendations that vaccination is important to prevent influenza virus infections that can result in ICU admission or death, particularly in high-risk populations, and that empiric antiviral treatment should be promptly initiated when influenza virus infection is suspected in hospitalized patients, despite negative results from rapid diagnostic tests.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Update Influenza Activity United States September 29 2013February 8 2014
    Update: Influenza Activity — United States, September 29, 2013–February 8, 2014
    Arriola, Carmen S. ;
    Brammer, Lynnette
    Feb 21 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Influenza activity in the United States began to increase in mid-November and remained elevated through February 8, 2014. During that time, influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 (pH1N1) viruses predominated overall, while few B and A (H3N2) viruses were detected. This report summarizes U.S. influenza activity* during September 29, 2013-February 8, 2014, and upda ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • World Encephalitis Day February 22 2014
    World Encephalitis Day — February 22, 2014
    Feb 21 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Smartphone Application Available for Preventing Group B Streptococcus Infections
    Smartphone Application Available for Preventing Group B Streptococcus Infections
    Feb 21 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Declines in Student Obesity Prevalence Associated with a Prevention Initiative King County Washington 2012
    Declines in Student Obesity Prevalence Associated with a Prevention Initiative — King County, Washington, 2012
    Kern, Eli ;
    Chan, Nadine L.
    Feb 21 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    The United States has invested heavily, through public and private sector initiatives, in actions to prevent youth obesity by promoting healthy eating and physical activity. This report documents recent trends in youth obesity in King County, Washington, which implemented a Communities Putting Prevention to Work (CPPW) obesity prevention initiative ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • VaricellaAssociated Death of a Vaccinated Child with Leukemia California 2012
    Varicella-Associated Death of a Vaccinated Child with Leukemia — California, 2012
    Kriner, Paula ;
    Lopez, Karla
    Feb 21 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Varicella, a contagious viral disease, is typically self-limited but can result in serious Complications, especially among persons who are immunocompromised. On April 10, 2012, a girl aged 4 years with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was exposed to a mildly ill cousin who developed a varicella rash 2 days later. The episode was reported to the c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interim Estimates of 201314 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness United States February 2014
    Interim Estimates of 2013–14 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness — United States, February 2014
    Flannery, Brendan ;
    Thaker, Swathi N.
    Feb 21 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In the United States, annual vaccination against seasonal influenza is recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months. Each season since 2004-05, CDC has estimated the effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccine to prevent influenza-associated, medically attended acute respiratory illness (ARI). This report uses data from 2,319 children and adults enro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • FollowUp of Infants Diagnosed with HIV Early Infant Diagnosis Program Francistown Botswana 20052012
    Follow-Up of Infants Diagnosed with HIV — Early Infant Diagnosis Program, Francistown, Botswana, 2005–2012
    Motswere-Chirwa, Catherine ;
    Voetsch, Andrew
    Feb 21 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    The 2011 prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among pregnant women in Botswana was 30.4%. High coverage rates of HIV testing and antiretroviral prophylaxis have reduced the rate of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Botswana from as high as 40% with no prophylaxis to <4% in 2011. In June 2005, the national Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) Program began testing HIV-exposed infants (i.e., those born to HIV-infected mothers) for HIV using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at 6 weeks postpartum. During 2005-2012, follow-up of all HIV-infected infants diagnosed in all 13 postnatal care facilities in Francistown, Botswana, was conducted to ascertain patient outcomes. A total of 202 infants were diagnosed with HIV. As of September 2013, 82 (41%) children were alive and on antiretroviral therapy (ART), 79 (39%) had died, and 41 (20%) were either lost to follow-up, had transferred, or their mothers declined ART. Despite success in preventing mother-to-child transmission in Botswana, results of the EID program highlight the need for early diagnosis of HIV-infected infants, prompt initiation of ART, and retention in care.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Elemental Mercury Spill in School Bus and Residence North Carolina 2013
    Elemental Mercury Spill in School Bus and Residence — North Carolina, 2013
    Langley, Ricky ;
    Hirsch, Anne
    Feb 14 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On September 16, 2013, the North Carolina Division of Public Health was notified of an elemental (metallic and liquid) mercury spill on a school bus. An elementary student boarded the bus with approximately 1 pound (454 g) of elemental mercury contained in a film canister, which the student had taken from an adult relative who had found it in a nei ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CDC Grand Rounds Discovering New Diseases via Enhanced Partnership Between Public Health and Pathology Experts
    CDC Grand Rounds: Discovering New Diseases via Enhanced Partnership Between Public Health and Pathology Experts
    Zaki, Sherif ;
    Blau, Dianna M.
    Feb 14 2014 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Despite advances in public health, medicine, and technology, infectious Diseases remain a major source of illness and death Worldwide. In the United States alone, unexplained deaths resulting from infectious disease agents have an estimated annual incidence of 0.5 per 100,000 persons aged 1-49 years. Emerging and newly recognized infections, such a ...
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