The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices’ Interim Recommendation for Allocating Initial Supplies of COVID-19 Vaccine — United States, 2020

Details

• Personal Author:
  Dooling, Kathleen ; McClung, Nancy ; Chamberland, Mary ; Marin, Mona ; Wallace, Megan ; Bell, Beth P. ; Lee, Grace M. ; Talbot, H. Keipp ; Romero, José R. ; Oliver, Sara E.
• Corporate Authors:
  CDC COVID-19 Response Team. ; General Dynamics Information Technology. ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Epidemic Intelligence Service. ; University of Washington, Seattle. ; Stanford University School of Medicine. ; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. ; Arkansas. Department of Health. ; United States. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.
• Description:
  What is already known about this topic? Demand is expected to exceed supply during the first months of the national COVID-19 vaccination program.
  
  What is added by this report? The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended, as interim guidance, that both 1) health care personnel and 2) residents of long-term care facilities be offered COVID-19 vaccine in the initial phase of the vaccination program.
  
  What are the implications for public health practice? Federal, state, and local jurisdictions should use this guidance for COVID-19 vaccination program planning and implementation. ACIP will consider vaccine-specific recommendations and additional populations when a Food and Drug Administration–authorized vaccine is available.
  
  The emergence of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has led to a global pandemic that has disrupted all sectors of society. Less than 1 year after the SARS-CoV-2 genome was first sequenced, an application* for Emergency Use Authorization for a candidate vaccine has been filed with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, even if one or more vaccine candidates receive authorization for emergency use, demand for COVID-19 vaccine is expected to exceed supply during the first months of the national vaccination program. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) advises CDC on population groups and circumstances for vaccine use.† ACIP convened on December 1, 2020, in advance of the completion of FDA’s review of the Emergency Use Authorization application, to provide interim guidance to federal, state, and local jurisdictions on allocation of initial doses of COVID-19 vaccine. ACIP recommended that, when a COVID-19 vaccine is authorized by FDA and recommended by ACIP, both 1) health care personnel§ and 2) residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs)¶ be offered vaccination in the initial phase of the COVID-19 vaccination program (Phase 1a**).†† In its deliberations, ACIP considered scientific evidence of SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology, vaccination program implementation, and ethical principles.§§ The interim recommendation might be updated over the coming weeks based on additional safety and efficacy data from phase III clinical trials and conditions of FDA Emergency Use Authorization.
  
  Suggested citation for this article: Dooling K, McClung N, Chamberland M, et al. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices’ Interim Recommendation for Allocating Initial Supplies of COVID-19 Vaccine — United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 3 December 2020.
  
  mm6949e1.htm?s_cid=mm6949e1_w
  
  mm6949e1-H.pdf
  
  
• Subjects:
  Coronavirus Infections/prevention & Control COVID-19 Vaccines/supply & Distribution COVID-19/prevention & Control Ethics, Medical Health Care Rationing Health Equity Immunization Programs Pandemics Vaccination Viral Vaccines
• Source:
  MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2020; v. 69 Early Release
• Series:
  Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• ISSN:
  0149-2195 (print) ; 1545-861X (digital)
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Name as Subject:
  United States. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.  ; United States. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. 
• Place as Subject:
  New Jersey
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  3 pdf pages
• Volume:
  69
• Collection(s):
  Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:f4a05cf20712deaaa4814d53e8a289da8d22fb0c20e0379a3379cc830e5e8ba03970058fe06f506fc42b5eaef5adba29a2b61c9e0a23b100445d5d2ccd25cd46
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/98023/cdc_98023_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 125.14 KB ]