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Characteristics of health care personnel with COVID-19 — United States, February 12–April 9, 2020
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April 14, 2020
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[PDF-238.26 KB]
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Description:What is already known about this topic?: Limited information is available about COVID-19 infections among U.S. health care personnel (HCP).
What is added by this report?:
Of 9,282 U.S. COVID-19 cases reported among HCP, median age was 42 years, and 73% were female, reflecting these distributions among the HCP workforce. HCP patients reported contact with COVID-19 patients in health care, household, and community settings. Most HCP patients were not hospitalized; however, severe outcomes, including death, were reported among all age groups.
What are the implications for public health practice?: It is critical to ensure the health and safety of HCP, both at work and in the community. Improving Surveillance through routine reporting of occupation and industry not only benefits HCP, but all workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
As of April 9, 2020, the coronaVirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had resulted in 1,521,252 cases and 92,798 deaths Worldwide, including 459,165 cases and 16,570 deaths in the United States (1,2). Health care personnel (HCP) are essential workers defined as paid and unpaid persons serving in health care settings who have the potential for direct or indirect exposure to patients or infectious materials (3). During February 12–April 9, among 315,531 COVID-19 cases reported to CDC using a standardized form, 49,370 (16%) included data on whether the patient was a health care worker in the United States; including 9,282 (19%) who were identified as HCP. Among HCP patients with data available, the median age was 42 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 32–54 years), 6,603 (73%) were female, and 1,779 (38%) reported at least one underlying health condition. Among HCP patients with data on health care, household, and community exposures, 780 (55%) reported contact with a COVID-19 patient only in health care settings. Although 4,336 (92%) HCP patients reported having at least one symptom among fever, cough, or shortness of breath, the remaining 8% did not report any of these symptoms. Most HCP with COVID-19 (6,760, 90%) were not hospitalized; however, severe outcomes, including 27 deaths, occurred across all age groups; deaths most frequently occurred in HCP aged ≥65 years. These preliminary findings highlight that whether HCP acquire infection at work or in the community, it is necessary to protect the health and safety of this essential national workforce.
Suggested citation for this article: Suggested citation for this article: . Characteristics of Health Care Personnel with COVID-19 — United States, February 12–April 9, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 14 April 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e6.
mm6915e6-H.pdf
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Pages in Document:5 numbered pages
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Volume:69
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Issue:14
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