Details:

Personal Author:
Ghinai, Isaac ; Woods, Susan ; Ritger, Kathleen A. ; McPherson, Tristan D. ; Black, Stephanie R. ; ... More +
Ghinai, Isaac ; Woods, Susan ; Ritger, Kathleen A. ; McPherson, Tristan D. ; Black, Stephanie R. ; Sparrow, Laura ; Fricchione, Marielle J. 1 ; Kerins, Janna L. ; Pacilli, Massimo ; Ruestow, Peter S. ; Arwady, M. Allison ; Beavers, Suzanne F. ; Payne, Daniel C. ; Kirking, Hannah L. ; Layden, Jennifer E. Less -
Corporate Authors:
Chicago (Ill.). Department of Public Health. ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Epidemic Intelligence Service. ; Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services (U.S.). ; COVID-19 Response Team.
Chicago (Ill.). Department of Public Health. ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Epidemic Intelligence Service. ; Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services (U.S.). ; COVID-19 Response Team. Less -
Description:
What is already known about this topic? Early reports of person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 have been among household contacts, health care workers, and within congregate living facilities.

What is added by this report? Investigation of COVID-19 cases in Chicago identified a cluster of 16 confirmed or probable cases, including three deaths, likely resulting from one introduction. Extended family gatherings including a funeral and a birthday party likely facilitated transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in this cluster.

What are the implications for public health practice? U.S. residents should adhere to CDC recommendations for social distancing, avoid gatherings, and follow stay-at-home orders when required by state or local authorities.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has spread rapidly around the world since it was first recognized in late 2019. Most early reports of person-to-person SARS-CoV-2 transmission have been among household contacts, where the secondary attack rate has been estimated to exceed 10% (1), in health care facilities (2), and in congregate settings (3). However, widespread community transmission, as is currently being observed in the United States, requires more expansive transmission events between nonhousehold contacts. In February and March 2020, the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) investigated a large, multifamily cluster of COVID-19. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 and their close contacts were interviewed to better understand nonhousehold, community transmission of SARS-CoV-2. This report describes the cluster of 16 cases of confirmed or probable COVID-19, including three deaths, likely resulting from transmission of SARS-CoV-2 at two family gatherings (a funeral and a birthday party). These data support current CDC social distancing recommendations intended to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission. U.S residents should follow stay-at-home orders when required by state or local authorities.

Suggested citation for this article: Ghinai I, Woods S, Ritger KA, et al. Community Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 at Two Family Gatherings — Chicago, Illinois, February–March 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 8 April 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e1

mm6915e3-H.pdf


Content Notes:
Seven Clusters of COVID-19 Cases Suggesting Presymptomatic Transmission -- Discussion.
Subject:
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Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis Coronavirus Infections/transmission COVID-19 COVID-19 Testing Crowding Social Isolation
Series:
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report ; v. 69, early release, April 8, 2020
Document Type:
Journal Article
Place as Subject:
Chicago, IL
Collection(s):
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
Main Document Checksum:
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urn:sha256:d44eb30bacda59b9738c232eaf4a62742d28661d5c8e9e09f3a6c53d476dbc03
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/86627/cdc_86627_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

• mm6915e1.htm?s_cid=mm6915e1_w

  htm

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