Alcohol Consumption Patterns in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Diabetes Res Clin Pract
• Personal Author:
  Roberts, Alissa J. ; Law, Jennifer R. ; Suerken, Cynthia K. ; Reboussin, Beth A. ; Lawrence, Jean M. ; Taplin, Craig E. ; Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J. ; Pihoker, Catherine
• Description:
  Aims:
  
  The objective of this study is to describe alcohol consumption behaviors of young adults with T1D and to examine associations between alcohol consumption and diabetes-related clinical markers
  
  Methods:
  
  Data from 602 SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study participants age ≥18 yrs. with T1D were collected from 12/2011 to 6/2015 (50% female, mean age 21.3(SD 2.4), 22% race/ethnic minority). Participants were characterized as alcohol non-drinkers (n=269), drinkers but non-binge drinkers (n=167), or binge drinkers (n=166) based on reported consumption in the past 30 days. Analyses were conducted using one-way ANOVAs, chi-square tests, and logistic regression modeling to examine associations between drinking and clinical markers.
  
  Results:
  
  Fifty-five percent of participants reported alcohol consumption; 27.6% of participants reported binge drinking. After adjusting for demographic characteristics, neither binge drinking nor non-binge drinking were associated with HbA1c or severe hypoglycemic events relative to non-drinkers. Binge drinking was associated with higher HDL (p=0.008), lower systolic blood pressure (p-=0.011), and a lower waist:height ratio compared to non-drinkers (p=0.013).
  
  Conclusions:
  
  Young adults with T1D in the SEARCH cohort reported similar alcohol use but higher rates of binge drinking compared to the general United States population and previously reported rates in adults with T1D.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Alcohol Drinking Binge Drinking Child Cohort Studies Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Ethnicity Female Health Behavior Humans Male Minority Groups United States Young Adult

  More +
• Keywords:
  Alcohol Binge Drinking Buprenorphine Methadone Mortality Naltrexone Treatment Type 1 Diabetes
• Source:
  Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 159:107980
• Pubmed ID:
  31837383
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC7002172
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  P30 DK057516/DK/NIDDK NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP002710/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP006134/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP006138/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; UL1 TR000154/TR/NCATS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP002714/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U01 DP000248/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U01 DP000244/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; UL1 TR000062/TR/NCATS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; UL1 TR001425/TR/NCATS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; P30 DK056350/DK/NIDDK NIH HHSUnited States/ ; UL1 TR000423/TR/NCATS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U01 DP000250/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP002708/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U01 DP000247/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP006131/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP006136/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP002709/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP006133/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U18 DP006139/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; UL1 TR000077/TR/NCATS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U01 DP000246/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U01 DP000254/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  159
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:8e6de0d84fac3bf50a081c381af1adf79ed21809b5087c1aeae2d987df3abd4d37f4a899eec79221580c235f390777022c9d0658257f987e379439cd3d22945b
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/84941/cdc_84941_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 95.66 KB ]