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Melanoma Among Non-Hispanic Black Americans

Filetype[PDF-323.72 KB]


  • English
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    Details:

    • Alternative Title:
      Prev Chronic Dis
    • Personal Author:
    • Description:
      Introduction

      Few studies have examined melanoma incidence and survival rates among non-Hispanic black populations because melanoma risk is lower among this group than among non-Hispanic white populations. However, non-Hispanic black people are often diagnosed with melanoma at later stages, and the predominant histologic types of melanomas that occur in non-Hispanic black people have poorer survival rates than the most common types among non-Hispanic white people.

      Methods

      We used the US Cancer Statistics 2001–2015 Public Use Research Database to examine melanoma incidence and 5-year survival among non-Hispanic black US populations.

      Results

      From 2011 through 2015, the overall incidence of melanoma among non-Hispanic black people was 1.0 per 100,000, and incidence increased with age. Although 63.8% of melanomas in non-Hispanic black people were of unspecified histology, the most commonly diagnosed defined histologic type was acral lentiginous melanoma (16.7%). From 2001 through 2014, the relative 5-year melanoma survival rate among non-Hispanic black people was 66.2%.

      Conclusion

      Although incidence of melanoma is relatively rare among non-Hispanic black populations, survival rates lag behind rates for non-Hispanic white populations. Improved public education is needed about incidence of acral lentiginous melanoma among non-Hispanic black people along with increased awareness among health care providers.

    • Subjects:
    • Source:
      Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    • Pubmed ID:
      31228233
    • Pubmed Central ID:
      PMC6638592
    • Document Type:
      Journal Article
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