Immunogenicity and safety of a mixed vaccination schedule with one dose of nonavalent and one dose of bivalent HPV vaccine versus two doses of nonavalent vaccine – a randomized clinical trial

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Vaccine
• Personal Author:
  Gilca, Vladimir ; Sauvageau, Chantal ; Panicker, Gitika ; De Serres, Gaston ; Ouakki, Manale ; Unger, Elizabeth R.
• Description:
  Background
  
  Limited data is available on the use of different HPV vaccines in the same subjects. We evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of a mixed vaccination schedule with one dose of nonavalent (9vHPV) and one dose of bivalent vaccine (2vHPV) administered in different order versus two doses of 9vHPV vaccine.
  
  Methods
  
  371 girls and boys aged 9–10 years were randomized (1:1) to receive (I) two doses of 9vHPV or (II) a mixed schedule of 2vHPV+9vHPV or 9vHPV+2vHPV with a 6 month interval. Antibodies to HPV were tested by ELISA in blood samples collected one or six months post-first dose and one month post-second dose.
  
  Results
  
  Post-first dose of 9vHPV 99.4–100% of subjects were seropositive to 9 HPV types included in the vaccine. GMTs varied from 5.0 to 73.6 IU(AU)/ml depending on HPV type. Post-first dose of 2vHPV all subjects were seropositive to HPV16 and 18 (GMTs 16.7 and 11.7 IU/ml, respectively) and 50.0–76.7% were seropositive to 7 types not included in 2vHPV (GMTs varied from 0.3 to 17.5 AU/ml depending on type). Post-second dose all subjects, regardless of the study group, were seropositive to 9 HPV types included in 9vHPV. Anti-HPV16 and 18 GMTs were higher in subjects with the mixed schedule and for the other 7 HPV types higher in subjects who received two doses of 9vHPV vaccine. A higher proportion of subjects who received 2vHPV reported local or systemic adverse events than those who received 9vHPV as the first dose. Post-second dose there were no differences in reported adverse events between the two vaccines.
  
  Conclusions
  
  The results show the mixed HPV vaccination schedules used in this study are immunogenic and have an acceptable safety profile. Although the seroprotective threshold of antibodies remains unknown the 100% seropositivity to all 9 HPV types included in 9vHPV and the increase of GMTs observed in all study groups post-second dose administration are reassuring and suggest protection might be achieved regardless of the schedule used.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Antibodies, Viral Article Bivalent Vaccine Child Drug-Related Side Effects And Adverse Reactions Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Humans Immunization Schedule Male Mixed Schedule Nonavalent Vaccine Papillomavirus Infections Papillomavirus Vaccines Prospective Studies Treatment Outcome

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• Source:
  Vaccine. 36(46):7017-7024
• Pubmed ID:
  30314913
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC6497054
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
• Volume:
  36
• Issue:
  46
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:4d4d09bb2db5fea17982533582e51da20c0f8e479a6bb6bf8c79241c70fca117
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/78326/cdc_78326_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 550.08 KB ]