Evaluation of Exposures to Metals and Noise in a Boat Maintenance Facility

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Evaluation of Exposures to Metals and Noise in a Boat Maintenance Facility: HHE 2017-0127-3348
• Personal Author:
  Grant, Michael P. ; Jackson, David A. ; Topmiller, Jennifer L.
• Corporate Authors:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Description:
  The Health Hazard Evaluation Program received a request from management at a boat maintenance facility concerned about employees' occupational exposures during work in several types of industrial shops. The shops included the welder, ship fitter, machinist, marine mechanic, pipe fitter, electrician, and the carpenter/boat builder shops. We visited the facility and reviewed the facility health and safety programs and documents, measured metals and noise exposures, assessed the local exhaust and general ventilation systems, held confidential medical interviews, administered medical questionnaires, performed nasal examinations, and tested urine for nickel, chromium, and manganese. Although personal airborne nickel exposures were below occupational exposure limits, one employee was exposed to airborne nickel levels only slightly below the NIOSH recommended exposure limit. We found two employees with urine nickel levels greater than the normal general population urine nickel level. Inconsistent handwashing, dry sweeping, and eating and drinking in work areas may have contributed to unnecessary nickel exposures. We found two employees exposed to noise levels above the NIOSH recommended exposure limit. Of the 19 employees who completed a questionnaire, 12 reported tinnitus and/or trouble hearing clearly. Communication gaps existed between employees, the union, management, and clinic staff performing medical surveillance evaluations. We recommended performing a comprehensive noise assessment
  
  ensuring the appropriate employees are enrolled in the company hearing conservation program
  
  ensuring there is an adequate supply of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for noise
  
  not allowing consumption or storage of food or drink in work areas
  
  using vacuums equipped with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters instead of compressed air for cleaning work surfaces
  
  reviewing, updating, and communicating the PPE plans for all shops
  
  and improving communication between employees, the union, and management in response to employee health and safety concerns.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Chromium Ear Electricity Environmental Exposure Hazardous Substances Health Care Facilities Workforce And Services Hearing Hearing Loss Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced Maintenance Manganese Manufacturing And Industrial Facilities Metals Nickel Noise Noise, Occupational Nose Occupational Exposure Occupational Health Personal Protective Equipment Protective Clothing Safety Sense Organs Ships Surveys And Questionnaires Urine Ventilation Welding

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• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Regulation And Administration Of Transportation Programs Boat Maintenance Ear Protection Electrical Workers Employee Exposure Equipment Maintenance Exhaust Ventilation Exposure Assessment Exposure Levels Exposure Limits Hand Washing Hazard Communication Hearing Conservation Hearing Loss Hearing Protection HEPA Filters Hexavalent Chromium High-efficiency Particulate Air Filters Industrial Environment Industrial Noise Industrial Processes Labor Unions Machine Shop Workers Machinists Maintenance Workers Management Personnel Marine Workers Mechanics Medical Monitoring Medical Surveys Metal Compounds Nasal Cavity Noise Control Noise Exposure Noise Levels OSHA Region 1 Personal Protective Equipment PPE Questionnaires Recommended Exposure Limits RELs Repair Shops Urinalysis Vacuum Equipment Ventilation Systems Welders Work Practices

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• Source:
  Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, HHE 2017-0127-3348, 2019 Apr ; :1-56
• Series:
  Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHHHE201701273348
• Publisher:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Field Study
• Place as Subject:
  Massachusetts ; OSHA Region 1
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  DSHEFS - Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  56 pdf pages
• Contributor:
  Tyrawski, Jennifer ; Beaucham, Catherine C. ; Li, Jessica F. ; Zhou, Michael ; Booher, Donald ; Moore, Kevin ; Patel, Mihir ; Hatcher, Sarah M. ; Sammons, Deborah
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20055649
• NTIS Accession Number:
  PB2019-100812
• Citation:
  NIOSH [2019]. Evaluation of exposures to metals and noise at a boat maintenance facility. By Grant MP, Jackson DA, Topmiller JL. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Health Hazard Evaluation Report 2017-0127-3348. https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHHHE201701273348
• CAS Registry Number:
  Nickel (CAS RN 7440-02-0) ; Chromium (CAS RN 7440-47-3) ; Manganese (CAS RN 7439-96-5)
• Editor(s):
  Hamilton, Cheryl
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2019
• NORA Priority Area:
  Services
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• NAICS and SIC Codes:
  926120 - Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs - (NAICS)
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:73b7ef74cd35a5f2ac2d9787b47cc26294d40e86bd7031ac141216d5c294933b9c679029892d0d28106da0adb69b1d15c4c2ad929045511c2ef96e59a225ba62
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/77962/cdc_77962_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 736.62 KB ]