An Exploration of Shift Work, Fatigue, and Gender Among Police Officers

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Workplace Health Saf
• Personal Author:
  Violanti, John M. ; Owens, Sherry L. ; Fekedulegn, Desta ; Ma, Claudia C. ; Charles, Luenda E. ; Andrew, Michael E.
• Description:
  The present study examined the association between shift work and fatigue among male ( n = 230) and female ( n = 78) police officers. A 15-year work history database was used to define dominant shifts as day, afternoon, or night. A 10-item questionnaire created from the Standard Shiftwork Index (SSI) assessed fatigue. Gender-stratified analyses of variance and covariance and Poisson regression were used to compare means and prevalence of individual items across shifts. No significant differences in total fatigue scores were observed across shifts. However, the prevalence of the fatigue item "feelings of tiredness" was 89% higher among male officers working the afternoon shift compared with officers working the day shift (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.89, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.12, 3.23], p = .020), after adjustment for covariates. Women reported a lower prevalence of tiredness than men on the afternoon shift. Organizations with afternoon shift workers should consider reducing fatigue at work through education and other methods.
• Subjects:
  Adult Article Cross-Sectional Studies Fatigue Female Gender Humans Male Middle Aged Occupational Diseases Police Prevalence Sex Distribution Shift Work Surveys And Questionnaires Tiredness Work Schedule Tolerance

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• Source:
  Workplace Health Saf. 66(11):530-537
• Pubmed ID:
  29480763
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC6381833
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States ; R01 OH009640/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS/United States ; R01 OH010807/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS/United States
• Volume:
  66
• Issue:
  11
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:6908d39869b2efd96173eb6dccd59ff137f09007e4dadff960b2d86314380c3e
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/76114/cdc_76114_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 109.22 KB ]