i
Race and ethnicity in public health surveillance: criteria for the scientific use of social categories.
-
1994 Jan-Feb
Source: Public Health Rep. 109(1):7-15
Details:
-
Alternative Title:Public Health Rep
-
Personal Author:
-
Description:Public health surveillance is the cornerstone of public health practice. The uses of surveillance include the identification of patterns of health among population subgroups. The assessment of race and ethnicity in public health surveillance is fundamental to the reduction of preventable excesses in poor health among racial and ethnic populations. We review the use of race and ethnic variables in national public health surveillance systems in the United States. One barrier to the use of race and ethnicity in public health surveillance is the lack of scientific consensus on the nature of race and ethnicity and the measurement of these variables. Differences in terminology, data collection procedures, perceptions of group identity, and changing demographics of the U.S. population present particular challenges for surveillance. We propose criteria for any useful variables collected through surveillance. Application of these criteria to race and ethnicity suggests that race as assessed in surveillance is not primarily associated with biological characteristics, but it is more like ethnicity--a matter of self-perceived membership in population groups. Regular evaluation of surveillance systems will contribute to the usefulness of information on race and ethnicity in the improvement of the health of minority populations.
-
Subjects:
-
Source:
-
Pubmed ID:8303018
-
Pubmed Central ID:PMCnull
-
Document Type:
-
Place as Subject:
-
Collection(s):
-
Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:7dbc0fcc5262a1fcb2eafad84f88dfb61993ecbe6693cdee68f1fb1c911555e0
-
Download URL:
-
File Type:
Supporting Files
-
No Additional Files
More +
Related Documents
-
Personal Author:Ansell, D ;Lacey, L...1994 Jan-Feb | Public Health Rep. 109(1):104-111Description:An 18-month intervention was implemented to increase breast and cervical cancer screening among poor African-American women in Chicago. Breast and cer...Personal Author:Williams, D R ;Lavizzo-Mourey, R...1994 Jan-Feb | Public Health Rep. 109(1):26-41Description:Race is an unscientific, societally constructed taxonomy that is based on an ideology that views some human population groups as inherently superior t...Personal Author:McKenney, N R ;Bennett, C E1994 Jan-Feb | Public Health Rep. 109(1):16-25Description:In this paper, the authors describe some of the complexities of collecting and presenting data on race and ethnicity based on the experiences of the B...Personal Author:Boss, L P ;Foster, L R1994 Jan-Feb | Public Health Rep. 109(1):112-117Description:The primary causes of mortality in the United States are noninfectious diseases and conditions. Epidemiologic and intervention activities related to m...Personal Author:Korenbrot, C C ;Simpson, L...1994 Jan-Feb | Public Health Rep. 109(1):68-76Description:The authors performed a prenatal care needs assessment for Fresno County, CA, using data from a sample of 11,878 birth certificates for the county for...Personal Author:Plimpton, S ;Root, J1994 Jan-Feb | Public Health Rep. 109(1):86-92Description:In a Maine Area Health Education Center program some solutions were developed to the well-documented problem of health information material that canno...Personal Author:Brink, S G ;Gottlieb, N H...01/01/1994 | Public Health Rep. 109(1):135-142Description:The practice norms of community physicians and dentists in the Lehigh Valley of Pennsylvania for counseling about smoking cessation were surveyed. In ...Personal Author:Marcus, S E ;Emont, S L...01/01/1994 | Public Health Rep. 109(1):125-134Description:The 1990 Smoking Activity Volunteer Executed Survey collected information on a wide range of policy-relevant issues concerning public attitudes about ...Personal Author:Cohen, F L ;Nehring, W M01/01/1994 | Public Health Rep. 109(1):60-67Description:A national study regarding the foster care of children identified as human immunodeficiency virus-positive (HIV-positive) was conducted in 1991. A sur...Guidelines for Designing Rapid Assessment Surveys of HIV Seroprevalence Among Hospitalized PatientsCitePersonal Author:Schwartländer, B ;Janssen, R S...1994 Jan-Feb | Public Health Rep. 1994 Jan-Feb;109(1):53-9.Description:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has developed guidelines for determining HIV seroprevalence among patients seeking medical care at acut...
More +
You May Also Like
Personal Author:
McKenney, N R ;
Bennett, C E
1994 Jan-Feb | Public Health Rep. 109(1):16-25
Description:
In this paper, the authors describe some of the complexities of collecting and presenting data on race and ethnicity based on the experiences of the B...
Checkout today's featured content at stacks.cdc.gov