Texting/Emailing While Driving Among High School Students in 35 States, United States, 2015

Details

• Alternative Title:
  J Adolesc Health
• Personal Author:
  Li, Li ; Shults, Ruth A. ; Andridge, Rebecca R. ; Yellman, Merissa A. ; Xiang, Henry ; Zhu, Motao
• Description:
  Purpose:
  
  Determine the prevalence and explore individual- and state-level factors associated with texting/emailing while driving (TWD) among adolescent drivers in the United States.
  
  Methods:
  
  Data from 35 states that administered the 2015 state Youth Risk Behavior Survey were analyzed. We used Poisson regression models with robust error variance to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs) for TWD.
  
  Results:
  
  Among the 101,397 high school students aged ≥ 14 years who had driven a vehicle during the past 30 days, 38% reported TWD at least once. TWD prevalence ranged from 26% in Maryland to 64% in South Dakota. TWD prevalence was higher in states with a lower minimum learner’s permit age and in states where a larger percentage of students drove. Multivariable analyses revealed that the likelihood of TWD increased substantially with age, and white students were more likely to engage in TWD than students of all other races/ethnicities. Infrequent seatbelt users were 21% more likely to engage in TWD compared with frequent seatbelt users (adjusted PR = 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.16–1.26), and students who reported drinking and driving were almost twice as likely to TWD as compared to students who did not (adjusted PR = 1.91, 95% confidence interval: 1.79–2.04).
  
  Conclusions:
  
  Prevalence of TWD among US high school students varied by more than two-fold across states. TWD prevalence was higher in states with lower minimum learner’s permit ages and in states where a larger percentage of students drove. Older age, white race/ethnicity, and other risky driving behaviors were associated with TWD.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Behavior Age Factors Automobile Driving Electronic Mail Female Humans Male Prevalence Students Surveys And Questionnaires Text Messaging

  More +
• Source:
  J Adolesc Health. 63(6):701-708
• Pubmed ID:
  30139720
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC6309970
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States ; R01 AG050581/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States ; R01 HD074594/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States ; R21 HD085122/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Volume:
  63
• Issue:
  6
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:a49493a1b505325183ba695474636f4894221574d9e85cc6b6520a3e5293fc62
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/61793/cdc_61793_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 725.63 KB ]