Details:

Alternative Title:
J Head Trauma Rehabil
Personal Author:
Coronado, Victor G. ; Haileyesus, Tadesse ; Cheng, Tabitha A. ; Bell, Jeneita M. ; Haarbauer-Krupa, Juliet ; ... More +
Coronado, Victor G. ; Haileyesus, Tadesse ; Cheng, Tabitha A. ; Bell, Jeneita M. ; Haarbauer-Krupa, Juliet ; Lionbarger, Michael R. ; Flores-Herrera, Javier ; McGuire, Lisa C. ; Gilchrist, Julie Less -
Description:
Importance:

Sports- and recreation-related traumatic brain injuries (SRR-TBIs) are a growing public health problem affecting persons of all ages in the United States.

Objective:

To describe the trends of SRR-TBIs treated in US emergency departments (EDs) from 2001 to 2012 and to identify which sports and recreational activities and demographic groups are at higher risk for these injuries.

Design:

Data on initial ED visits for an SRR-TBI from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP) for 2001-2012 were analyzed.

Setting:

NEISS-AIP data are drawn from a nationally representative sample of hospital-based EDs.

Participants:

Cases of TBI were identified from approximately 500 000 annual initial visits for all causes and types of injuries treated in EDs captured by NEISS-AIP.

Main Outcome Measure(s):

Numbers and rates by age group, sex, and year were estimated. Aggregated numbers and percentages by discharge disposition were produced.

Results:

Approximately 3.42 million ED visits for an SRR-TBI occurred during 2001-2012. During this period, the rates of SRR-TBIs treated in US EDs significantly increased in both males and females regardless of age (all Ps < .001). For males, significant increases ranged from a low of 45.8% (ages 5-9) to a high of 139.8 % (ages 10-14), and for females, from 25.1% (ages 0-4) to 211.5% (ages 15-19) (all Ps < .001). Every year males had about twice the rates of SRR-TBIs than females. Approximately 70% of all SRR-TBIs were reported among persons aged 0 to 19 years. The largest number of SRR-TBIs among males occurred during bicycling, football, and basketball. Among females, the largest number of SRR-TBIs occurred during bicycling, playground activities, and horseback riding. Approximately 89% of males and 91% of females with an SRR-TBI were treated and released from EDs.

Conclusion and Relevance:

The rates of ED-treated SRR-TBIs increased during 2001-2012, affecting mainly persons aged 0 to 19 years and males in all age groups. Increases began to appear in 2004 for females and 2006 for males. Activities associated with the largest number of TBIs varied by sex and age. Reasons for the reported increases in ED visits are unknown but may be associated with increased awareness of TBI through increased media exposure and from campaigns, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Heads Up. Prevention efforts should be targeted by sports and recreational activity, age, and sex.


Subjects:
[+]
Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Article Athletic Injuries Brain Injuries Child Child, Preschool Emergency Department Emergency Service, Hospital Epidemiology Female Hospitalization Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Male Middle Aged Population Surveillance Recreation Sex Distribution Sports Trauma Severity Indices Traumatic Brain Injury Young Adult
Source:
J Head Trauma Rehabil. 30(3):185-197.
Pubmed ID:
25955705
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC6207196
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
Place as Subject:
United States
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:53fcad1afbf79d475f70087527a60d86bd89d85d55b222cdb71249e8bc705af8
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/60143/cdc_60143_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

• 	nihms-989808-f0001.gif	gif
  	nihms-989808-f0001.jpg	jpeg
  	nihms-989808-f0002.gif	gif
  	nihms-989808-f0002.jpg	jpeg
  	nihms-989808.nxml	xml

More +