Smoking and Mortality in Tianjin, China: A Death Registry–Based Case-Control Study, 2010–2014
Advanced Search
Select up to three search categories and corresponding keywords using the fields to the right. Refer to the Help section for more detailed instructions.

Search our Collections & Repository

All these words:

For very narrow results

This exact word or phrase:

When looking for a specific result

Any of these words:

Best used for discovery & interchangable words

None of these words:

Recommended to be used in conjunction with other fields

Language:

Dates

Publication Date Range:

to

Document Data

Title:

Document Type:

Library

Collection:

Series:

People

Author:

Help
Clear All

Query Builder

Query box

Help
Clear All

For additional assistance using the Custom Query please check out our Help Page

i

Smoking and Mortality in Tianjin, China: A Death Registry–Based Case-Control Study, 2010–2014

Filetype[PDF-352.46 KB]


  • English
    • Details Supporting Files You May Also Like

    Details:

    • Alternative Title:
      Prev Chronic Dis
    • Personal Author:
    • Description:
      Introduction

      We conducted a mortality case-control study to assess the risks of all-cause and major causes of death attributable to smoking in Tianjin from 2010 through 2014. The death registry–based study used data from The Tianjin All Causes of Death Surveillance System, which collects information routinely on smoking of the deceased in the death certificate of Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

      Methods

      Cases (n = 154,086) and controls (n = 25,476) were deaths at 35 to 79 years from smoking-related and nonsmoking-related causes, respectively. Mortality rate ratios (RRs) for ever smokers versus never smokers, with adjustment for sex, 5-year age group, education, marital status, and year of death, and smoking-attributed fractions were calculated.

      Results

      The RRs in men were 1.38 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.33–1.43) for all causes and 3.07 (95% CI, 2.91–3.24) for lung cancer, and in women were 1.46 (95% CI, 1.39–1.54) and 4.07 (95% CI, 3.81–4.35). The smoking-attributed fractions for all causes and for lung cancer in men were 15.4% and 50.2%, respectively, and in women were 7.3% and 32.7%, respectively. Smoking annually caused an average of 3,756 (9.4%) deaths, mostly from lung cancer in men (47.4%) and women (66.9%). Women who started smoking before 30 had a higher RR (1.79; 95% CI, 1.63–1.97) than men who did so (1.48; 95% CI, 1.41–1.56).

      Conclusion

      Lung cancer was the main cause of smoking-induced deaths in both sexes. Tobacco use is a major cause of premature deaths in men aged 35 to 79 years. Young women must be urged to not start smoking because they could have greater risk of all-cause and lung cancer deaths than men do.

    • Subjects:
    • Source:
      Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    • Pubmed ID:
      30124427
    • Pubmed Central ID:
      PMC6110403
    • Document Type:
      Journal Article
    • Place as Subject:
      Tianjin, China
    • Location:
      Asia
    • Collection(s):
    • Main Document Checksum:
    • Download URL:
    • File Type:

    You May Also Like

    Checkout today's featured content at stacks.cdc.gov