Relevance of Abusive Head Trauma to Intracranial Hemorrhages and Bleeding Disorders

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Pediatrics
• Personal Author:
  Anderst, James D. ; Carpenter, Shannon L. ; Presley, Rodney ; Berkoff, Molly Curtin ; Wheeler, Allison P. ; Sidonio, Robert F. ; Soucie, J. Michael
• Description:
  BACKGROUND
  
  Bleeding disorders and abusive head trauma (AHT) are associated with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), including subdural hemorrhage (SDH). Because both conditions often present in young children, the need to screen for bleeding disorders would be better informed by data that include trauma history and are specific to young children. The Universal Data Collection database contains information on ICH in subjects with bleeding disorders, including age and trauma history. Study objectives were to (1) characterize the prevalence and calculate the probabilities of any ICH, traumatic ICH, and nontraumatic ICH in children with congenital bleeding disorders; (2) characterize the prevalence of spontaneous SDH on the basis of bleeding disorder; and (3) identify cases of von Willebrand disease (vWD) that mimic AHT.
  
  METHODS
  
  We reviewed subjects <4 years of age in the Universal Data Collection database. ICH was categorized on the basis of association with trauma. Prevalence and probability of types of ICH were calculated for each bleeding disorder.
  
  RESULTS
  
  Of 3717 subjects, 255 (6.9%) had any ICH and 206 (5.5%) had nontraumatic ICH. The highest prevalence of ICH was in severe hemophilia A (9.1%) and B (10.7%). Of the 1233 subjects <2 years of age in which the specific location of any ICH was known, 13 (1.1%) had spontaneous SDH (12 with severe hemophilia; 1 with type 1 vWD). The findings in the subject with vWD were not congruent with AHT.
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  
  In congenital bleeding disorders, nontraumatic ICH occurs most commonly in severe hemophilia. In this study, vWD is not supported as a “mimic” of AHT.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited Child, Preschool Child Abuse Craniocerebral Trauma Databases, Factual Diagnosis, Differential Female Hematoma, Subdural Humans Infant Intracranial Hemorrhages Male Prevalence Retrospective Studies United States

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• Source:
  Pediatrics. 141(5)
• Pubmed ID:
  29695583
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC5985662
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  141
• Issue:
  5
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:cbe2700d0d616a16a269154c620768ed3f1c3dbd0c323d0967f206438eebce09
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/55600/cdc_55600_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 176.74 KB ]