Measles Outbreak — Minnesota April–May 2017

Details

• Journal Article:
  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• Personal Author:
  Hall, Victoria ; Banerjee, Emily ; Kenyon, Cynthia ; Strain, Anna ; Griffith, Jayne ; Como-Sabetti, Kathryn ; Heath, Jennifer ; Bahta, Lynn ; Martin, Karen ; McMahon, Melissa ; Johnson, Dave ; Roddy, Margaret ; Dunn, Denise ; Ehresmann, Kristen
• Description:
  On April 10, 2017, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) was notified about a suspected measles case. The patient was a hospitalized child aged 25 months who was evaluated for fever and rash, with onset on April 8. The child had no History of receipt of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine and no travel History or known exposure to measles. On April 11, MDH received a report of a second hospitalized, unvaccinated child, aged 34 months, with an acute febrile rash illness with onset on April 10. The second patient's sibling, aged 19 months, who had also not received MMR vaccine, had similar symptoms, with rash onset on March 30. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) tTesting of nasopharyngeal swab or throat specimens performed at MDH confirmed measles in the first two patients on April 11, and in the third patient on April 13; subsequent genotyping identified genotype B3 Virus in all three patients, who attended the same child care center. MDH instituted outbreak investigation and response activities in collaboration with local health departments, health care facilities, child care facilities, and schools in affected settings. Because the outbreak occurred in a community with low MMR vaccination coverage, measles spread rapidly, resulting in thousands of exposures in child care centers, schools, and health care facilities. By May 31, 2017, a total of 65 confirmed measles cases had been reported to MDH (Figure 1); Transmission is ongoing.
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Disease Outbreaks Humans Infant Measles Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine Measles Virus Middle Aged Vaccination Young Adult

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• Source:
  MMWR Morbidity Mortal Weekly Rep. 66(27):713-717.
• Series:
  Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• DOI:
  http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6627a1
• ISSN:
  0149-2195 (print) ; 1545-861X (digital)
• Pubmed ID:
  28704350
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC5687591
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Minnesota
• Pages in Document:
  5 pdf pages
• Volume:
  66
• Issue:
  27
• Collection(s):
  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:3172457570284401dec6ceaa2d20163c04a80ce931811f33be773006a9943492c28186380035ea2017e593b14d9a80b42869a63ba4efbedd6b11cdb53bb67a66
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/54545/cdc_54545_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 233.83 KB ]