Details:

Alternative Title:
Epidemiol Infect
Publisher's site:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268818000766
Personal Author:
Bosh, K. A. ; Coyle, J. R. ; Hansen, V. ; Kim, E. M. ; Speers, S. ; ... More +
Bosh, K. A. ; Coyle, J. R. ; Hansen, V. ; Kim, E. M. ; Speers, S. ; Comer, M. ; Maddox, L. M. ; Khuwaja, S. ; Zhou, W. ; Jatta, A. ; Mayer, R. ; Brantley, A. D. ; Muriithi, N. W. ; Bhattacharjee, R. ; Flynn, C. ; Bouton, L. ; John, B. ; Keusch, J. ; Barber, C. A. ; Sweet, K. ; Ramaswamy, C. ; Westheimer, E. F. ; VanderBusch, L. ; Nishimura, A. ; Vu, A. ; Hoffman-Arriaga, L. ; Rowlinson, E. ; Carter, A. O. ; Yerkes, L. E. ; Li, W. ; Reuer, J. R. ; Stockman, L. J. ; Tang, T. ; Brooks, J. T. ; Teshale, E. H. ; Hall, H. I. Less -
Description:
Coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and viral hepatitis is associated with high morbidity and mortality in the absence of clinical management, making identification of these cases crucial. We examined characteristics of HIV and viral hepatitis coinfections by using surveillance data from 15 US states and two cities. Each jurisdiction used an automated deterministic matching method to link surveillance data for persons with reported acute and chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, to persons reported with HIV infection. Of the 504 398 persons living with diagnosed HIV infection at the end of 2014, 2.0% were coinfected with HBV and 6.7% were coinfected with HCV. Of the 269 884 persons ever reported with HBV, 5.2% were reported with HIV. Of the 1 093 050 persons ever reported with HCV, 4.3% were reported with HIV. A greater proportion of persons coinfected with HIV and HBV were males and blacks/African Americans, compared with those with HIV monoinfection. Persons who inject drugs represented a greater proportion of those coinfected with HIV and HCV, compared with those with HIV monoinfection. Matching HIV and viral hepatitis surveillance data highlights epidemiological characteristics of persons coinfected and can be used to routinely monitor health status and guide state and national public health interventions.
Subjects:
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Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Article Child Child, Preschool Coinfection Female Hepatitis, Viral, Human HIV Infections Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Male Middle Aged Public Health United States Young Adult
Source:
Epidemiol Infect. 146(7):920-930
Pubmed ID:
29636119
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC5957777
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
CC999999/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
Place as Subject:
United States
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:4e4502bd989c9b079afee4761bf651f6fbcd2ad48b0409944ac3eb0ff71d25fc
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/54148/cdc_54148_DS1.pdf
File Type:

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