Details:

Alternative Title:
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
Publisher's site:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6608a6
Personal Author:
Mbaeyi, Chukwuma; Ryan, Michael J.; Smith, Philip; Mahamud, Abdirahman; Farag, Noha; ... More +
Mbaeyi, Chukwuma; Ryan, Michael J.; Smith, Philip; Mahamud, Abdirahman; Farag, Noha; Haithami, Salah; Sharaf, Magdi; Jorba, Jaume C.; Ehrhardt, Derek; Less -
Description:
As the world advances toward the eradication of polio, outbreaks of wild poliovirus (WPV) in polio-free regions pose a substantial risk to the timeline for global eradication. Countries and regions experiencing active conflict, chronic insecurity, and large-scale displacement of persons are particularly vulnerable to outbreaks because of the disruption of health care and immunization services (1). A polio outbreak occurred in the Middle East, beginning in Syria in 2013 with subsequent spread to Iraq (2). The outbreak occurred 2 years after the onset of the Syrian civil war, resulted in 38 cases, and was the first time WPV was detected in Syria in approximately a decade (3,4). The national governments of eight countries designated the outbreak a public health emergency and collaborated with partners in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) to develop a multiphase outbreak response plan focused on improving the quality of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance* and administering polio vaccines to >27 million children during multiple rounds of supplementary immunization activities (SIAs).| Successful implementation of the response plan led to containment and interruption of the outbreak within 6 months of its identification. The concerted approach adopted in response to this outbreak could serve as a model for responding to polio outbreaks in settings of conflict and political instability.
Subject:
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Disease Outbreaks
Full Report
Humans
Immunization Programs
Poliomyelitis
Poliovirus
Poliovirus Vaccines
Warfare

Source:
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 66(8):227-231.;
Pubmed ID:
28253229
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC5657899
Document Type:
Journal Article;
Place as Subject:
Middle East;
Collection(s):
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:c86650dca1148a85fc67305f01e23b098289514ff52e1a22bf3cc0c82c981a4a
File Type:

Supporting Files

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