Possible Sexual Transmission of Ebola Virus — Liberia, 2015

Christie, Athalia; Davies-Wayne, Gloria J.; Cordier-Lasalle, Thierry; Blackley, David J.; Laney, A. Scott; Williams, Desmond E.; Shinde, Shivam A.; Badio, Moses; Lo, Terrence; Mate, Suzanne E.; Ladner, Jason T.; Wiley, Michael R.; Kugelman, Jeffrey R.; Palacios, Gustavo; Holbrook, Michael R.; Janosko, Krisztina B.; de Wit, Emmie; van Doremalen, Neeltje; Munster, Vincent J.; Pettitt, James; Schoepp, Randal J.; Verhenne, Leen; Evlampidou, Iro; Kollie, Karsor K; Sieh, Sonpon B.; Gasasira, Alex; Bolay, Fatorma; Kateh, Francis N.; Nyenswah, Tolbert G.; De Cock, Kevin M.

Back to Previous Page

- Add this to...
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Google Bookmarks
- LinkedIn

Possible Sexual Transmission of Ebola Virus — Liberia, 2015

Published Date:

May 08 2015

Source:

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015; 64(17):479-481.

Language:

English

[PDF-182.08 KB]

Details:

Alternative Title:

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep

Personal Author:

Christie, Athalia ; Davies-Wayne, Gloria J. ; Cordier-Lasalle, Thierry ; Blackley, David J. ; Laney, A. Scott ; ... More ▼

Description:

On March 20, 2015, 30 days after the most recent confirmed Ebola Virus Disease (Ebola) patient in Liberia was isolated, Ebola was laboratory confirmed in a woman in Monrovia. The investigation identified only one epidemiologic link to Ebola: unprotected vaginal intercourse with a survivor. Published reports from previous outbreaks have demonstrated Ebola survivors can continue to harbor virus in immunologically privileged sites for a period of time after convalescence. Ebola virus has been isolated from semen as long as 82 days after symptom onset and viral RNA has been detected in semen up to 101 days after symptom onset. One instance of possible sexual transmission of Ebola has been reported, although the accompanying evidence was inconclusive. In addition, possible sexual transmission of Marburg virus, a filovirus related to Ebola, was documented in 1968. This report describes the investigation by the Government of Liberia and international response partners of the source of Liberia's latest Ebola case and discusses the public health implications of possible sexual transmission of Ebola virus. Based on information gathered in this investigation, CDC now recommends that contact with semen from male Ebola survivors be avoided until more information regarding the duration and infectiousness of viral shedding in body fluids is known. If male survivors have sex (oral, vaginal, or anal), a condom should be used correctly and consistently every time.

Subject:

[+]

Pubmed ID:

25950255

Pubmed Central ID:

PMC4584553

Document Type:

Journal Article

Place as Subject:

Liberia

Collection(s):

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)

Main Document Checksum:

[+]

Supporting Files:

479-481.nxml

text/xml

No Related Documents.

You May Also Like:

Ebola Virus Infection Associated with Transmission from Survivors

Personal Author:

Den Boon, Saskia; Marston, Barbara J.; Nyenswah, Tolbert G.; Jambai, Amara; Barry, Moumie; Keita, Sakoba; Durski, Kara; Senesie, Schabbethai S.; Perkins, Devin; Shah, Anita; Green, Hugh H.; Hamblion, Esther L.; Lamunu, Margaret; Gasasira, Alex; Mahmoud, Nuha O.; Djingarey, Mamadou H.; Morgan, Oliver; Crozier, Ian; Dye, Christopher;

Published Date:

February 17 2019

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 25(2):240-246

Description:

Ebola virus (EBOV) can persist in immunologically protected body sites in survivors of Ebola virus disease, creating the potential to initiate new chains of transmission. From the outbreak in West Africa during 2014-2016, we identified 13 possible ev...

File Type:

[PDF - 865.32 KB]
Reduced evolutionary rate in reemerged Ebola virus transmission chains

Personal Author:

Blackley, David J.; Wiley, Michael R.; Ladner, Jason T.; Fallah, Mosoka; Lo, Terrence; Gilbert, Merle L.; Gregory, Christopher; D’ambrozio, Jonathan; Coulter, Stewart; Mate, Suzanne; Balogun, Zephaniah; Kugelman, Jeffrey; Nwachukwu, William; Prieto, Karla; Yeiah, Adolphus; Amegashie, Fred; Kearney, Brian; Wisniewski, Meagan; Saindon, John; Schroth, Gary; Fakoli, Lawrence; Diclaro, Joseph W.; Kuhn, Jens H.; Hensley, Lisa E.; Jahrling, Peter B.; Ströher, Ute; Nichol, Stuart T.; Massaquoi, Moses; Kateh, Francis; Clement, Peter; Gasasira, Alex; Bolay, Fatorma; Monroe, Stephan S.; Rambaut, Andrew; Sanchez-Lockhart, Mariano; Scott Laney, A.; Nyenswah, Tolbert; Christie, Athalia; Palacios, Gustavo;

Published Date:

Apr 29 2016

Source:

Sci Adv. 2016; 2(4).

Description:

On 29 June 2015, Liberia's respite from Ebola virus disease (EVD) was interrupted for the second time by a renewed outbreak ("flare-up") of seven confirmed cases. We demonstrate that, similar to the March 2015 flare-up associated with sexual transmis...

File Type:

[PDF - 804.36 KB]
Ebola Virus Persistence in Semen Ex Vivo

Personal Author:

Fischer, Robert J.; Judson, Seth; Miazgowicz, Kerri; Bushmaker, Trent; Munster, Vincent J.;

Published Date:

Feb 2016

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 22(2):289-291.

Description:

On March 20, 2015, a case of Ebola virus disease was identified in Liberia that most likely was transmitted through sexual contact. We assessed the efficiency of detecting Ebola virus in semen samples by molecular diagnostics and the stability of Ebo...

File Type:

[PDF - 311.29 KB]
Ebola Virus RNA in Semen from an HIV-Positive Survivor of Ebola

Personal Author:

Purpura, Lawrence J.; Rogers, Emerson; Baller, April; White, Stephen; Soka, Moses; Choi, Mary J.; Mahmoud, Nuha; Wasunna, Christine; Massaquoi, Moses; Kollie, Jomah; Dweh, Straker; Bemah, Philip; Ladele, Victor; Kpaka, Jonathan; Jawara, Mary; Mugisha, Margaret; Subah, Onyekachi; Faikai, Mylene; Bailey, Jeff A.; Rollin, Pierre; Marston, Barbara; Nyenswah, Tolbert; Gasasira, Alex; Knust, Barbara; Nichol, Stuart; Williams, Desmond;

Published Date:

Apr 15 2017

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 23(4):714-715.

Description:

Ebola virus is known to persist in semen of male survivors of Ebola virus disease (EVD). However, maximum duration of, or risk factors for, virus persistence are unknown. We report an EVD survivor with preexisting HIV infection, whose semen was posit...

File Type:

[PDF - 366.60 KB]
Key messages – Ebola Virus Disease, West Africa ; issue #50 Updated November 18, 2015

Corporate Authors:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Emergency Operations Center. Joint Information Center.

Published Date:

November 18, 2015

Series:

Key messages – Ebola Virus Infection ; #50

Description:

11/18/2015 FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION*Newly updated information is indicated in bold/blueThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is working with other U.S. government agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO), and other domestic and i...

File Type:

[PDF - 870.07 KB]