Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports, July 12, 2009 / Vol. 58 / No. RR-6

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Good Laboratory Practices for Molecular Genetic Testing for Heritable Diseases and Conditions
• Journal Article:
  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR): Recommendations and Reports
• Personal Author:
  Chen, Bin ; Gagnon, MariBeth C. ; Shahangian, Shahram ; Anderson, Nancy L. ; Howerton, Devery A. ; Boone, D. Joe
• Corporate Authors:
  National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases (U.S.). Division of Laboratory Systems. ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
• Description:
  "Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) regulations, laboratory testing is categorized as waived (from routine regulatory oversight) or nonwaived based on the complexity of the tests; tests of moderate and high complexity are nonwaived tests. Laboratories that perform molecular genetic testing are subject to the general CLIA quality systems requirements for nonwaived testing and the CLIA personnel requirements for tests of high complexity. Although many laboratories that perform molecular genetic testing comply with applicable regulatory requirements and adhere to professional practice guidelines, specific guidelines for quality assurance are needed to ensure the quality of test performance. To enhance the oversight of genetic testing under the CLIA framework, CDC and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) have taken practical steps to address the quality management concerns in molecular genetic testing, including working with the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Advisory Committee (CLIAC). This report provides CLIAC recommendations for good laboratory practices for ensuring the quality of molecular genetic testing for heritable diseases and conditions. The recommended practices address the total testing process (including the preanalytic, analytic, and post analytic phases),laboratory responsibilities regarding authorized persons, confidentiality of patient information, personnel competency, considerations before introducing molecular genetic testing or offering new molecular genetic tests, and the quality management system approach to molecular genetic testing. These recommendations are intended for laboratories that perform molecular genetic testing for heritable diseases and conditions and for medical and public health professionals who evaluate laboratory practices and policies to improve the quality of molecular genetic laboratory services. This report also is intended to be a resource for users of laboratory services to aid in their use of molecular genetic tests and test results in health assessment and care. Improvements in the quality and use of genetic laboratory services should improve the quality of health care and health outcomes for patients and families of patients." - p. 1
• Content Notes:
  Includes bibliographical references (p. 25-29).
• Subjects:
  Genetic Testing / Standards Laboratory Techniques And Procedures Medical Records Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
• Source:
  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR): Recommendations and Reports, 2009; v. 58, no. 6
• Series:
  Recommendations and Reports: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• ISSN:
  1057-5987 (print) ; 1545-8601 (digital)
• Pubmed ID:
  19521335
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Journal Issue
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Pages in Document:
  43 pdf pages
• Volume:
  58
• Issue:
  6
• Collection(s):
  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) Guidelines and Recommendations
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:1b67c365dd2552450bfff5c33ed59d531a819fdc1561c3db4e44064c91e5ed19ddf7c4543cd55e038de07ee1454e95bbb4a5db06f6877107de7ec552c763ea83
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/5311/cdc_5311_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 593.10 KB ]