Details:

Alternative Title:
Am J Prev Med
Publisher's site:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.031
Personal Author:
Simon, Thomas R. ; Shattuck, Anne ; Kacha-Ochana, Akadia ; David-Ferdon, Corinne F. ; Hamby, Sherry ; ... More +
Simon, Thomas R. ; Shattuck, Anne ; Kacha-Ochana, Akadia ; David-Ferdon, Corinne F. ; Hamby, Sherry ; Henly, Megan ; Merrick, Melissa T. ; Turner, Heather A. ; Finkelhor, David Less -
Description:
Introduction

Official data sources do not provide researchers, practitioners, and policy makers with complete information on physical injury from child abuse. This analysis provides a national estimate of the percentage of children who were injured during their most recent incident of physical abuse.

Methods

Pooled data from three cross-sectional national telephone survey samples (N=13,052 children) included in the National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence completed in 2008, 2011, and 2014 were used.

Results

Analyses completed in 2016 indicate that 8.4% of children experienced physical abuse by a caregiver. Among those with injury data, 42.6% were injured in the most recent incident. No differences in injury were observed by sex, age, race/ethnicity, or disability status. Victims living with two parents were less likely to be injured (27.1%) than those living in other family structures (53.8%–59%, p<0.001). Incidents involving an object were more likely to result in injury (59.3% vs 38.5%, p<0.05). Injured victims were significantly more likely to experience substantial fear (57.3%) than other victims (34.4%, p<0.001).

Conclusions

A substantial percentage of physical abuse victims are physically hurt to the point that they still feel pain the next day, are bruised, cut, or have a broken bone. Self-report data indicate this is a more common problem than official data sources suggest. The lack of an object in an incident of physical abuse does not protect a child from injury. The results underscore the impact of childhood physical abuse and the importance of early prevention activities.


Subject:
[+]
Adolescent Caregivers Child Child, Preschool Child Abuse Cross-Sectional Studies Ethnicity Exposure To Violence Family Female Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Male Risk Factors Surveys And Questionnaires Wounds And Injuries
Source:
Am J Prev Med. 54(1):129-132
Pubmed ID:
29132955
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC5878920
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:1391ba0197160ad25d80ada040530ed430e22a3f129328a1b50a6301ea5acb32
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/53015/cdc_53015_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

• nihms951333.nxml

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