Acute Chemical Incidents With Injured First Responders, 2002–2012

Melnikova, Natalia; Wu, Jennifer; Yang, Alice; Orr, Maureen

doi:10.1017/dmp.2017.50

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Acute Chemical Incidents With Injured First Responders, 2002–2012

Aug 01 2017
By Melnikova, Natalia ; Wu, Jennifer ; Yang, Alice ; ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2017.50
Source: Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 12(2):211-221

[PDF-291.40 KB]

English

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Details:

Alternative Title:

Disaster Med Public Health Prep
Personal Author:

Melnikova, Natalia ; Wu, Jennifer ; Yang, Alice ; Orr, Maureen

Melnikova, Natalia ; Wu, Jennifer ; Yang, Alice ; Orr, Maureen Less -
Description:

Introduction

First responders, including firefighters, police officers, emergency medical services, and company emergency response team members, have dangerous jobs that can bring them in contact with hazardous chemicals among other dangers. Limited information is available on responder injuries that occur during hazardous chemical incidents.

Methods

We analyzed 2002–2012 data on acute chemical incidents with injured responders from 2 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry chemical incident surveillance programs. To learn more about such injuries, we performed descriptive analysis and looked for trends.

Results

The percentage of responders among all injured people in chemical incidents has not changed over the years. Firefighters were the most frequently injured group of responders, followed by police officers. Respiratory system problems were the most often reported injury, and the respiratory irritants, ammonia, methamphetamine-related chemicals, and carbon monoxide were the chemicals more often associated with injuries. Most of the incidents with responder injuries were caused by human error or equipment failure. Firefighters wore personal protective equipment (PPE) most frequently and police officers did so rarely. Police officers’ injuries were mostly associated with exposure to ammonia and methamphetamine-related chemicals. Most responders did not receive basic awareness-level hazardous material training.

Conclusion

All responders should have at least basic awareness-level hazardous material training to recognize and avoid exposure. Research on improving firefighter PPE should continue.
Subjects:

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Article Chemical Hazard Release Chemical Incident Emergency Responders First Responder Hazardous Materials Training Humans Injuries Occupational Injuries Personal Protective Equipment Population Surveillance Registries Surveillance United States
Source:

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 12(2):211-221
Pubmed ID:

28760164
Pubmed Central ID:

PMC5794641
Document Type:

Journal Article
Funding:

CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
Collection(s):

CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:

[+]

urn:sha256:388b1f469d84e8c483098b037205e9eafea4d6729b7f2e579ded424480f2c20a
Download URL:

https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/51311/cdc_51311_DS1.pdf
File Type:

	nihms915992.nxml	xml
	nihms915992f1.gif	gif
	nihms915992f1.jpg	jpeg

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