Details:

Alternative Title:
Appl Ergon
Personal Author:
Yu, Denny ; Green, Cooper ; Kasten, Steven J. ; Sackllah, Michael ; Armstrong, Thomas J. ;
Yu, Denny ; Green, Cooper ; Kasten, Steven J. ; Sackllah, Michael ; Armstrong, Thomas J. ; Less -
Description:
Physical work demands and posture constraint from operating microscopes may adversely affect microsurgeon health and performance. Alternative video displays were developed to reduce posture constraints. Their effects on postures, perceived efforts, and performance were compared with the microscope. Sixteen participants performed microsurgery skill tasks using both stereo and non-stereoscopic microscopes and video displays. Results showed that neck angles were 9-13° more neutral and shoulder flexion were 9-10° more elevated on the video display than the microscope. Time observed in neck extension was higher (30% vs. 17%) and neck movements were 3x more frequent on the video display than microscopes. Ratings of perceived efforts did not differ among displays, but usability ratings were better on the microscope than the video display. Performance times on the video displays were 66-110% slower than microscopes. Although postures improved, further research is needed to improve task performance on video displays.
Subject:
[+]
Article
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Computer Terminals
Female
Humans
Male
Microsurgery
Microsurgery Displays
Movement
Neck
Physical Exertion
Posture
Posture Patterns
Task Performance And Analysis
Time Factors
Young Adult

Source:
Appl Ergon. 53(Pt A):281-289. ;
Pubmed ID:
26585502
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC5737936
Document Type:
Journal Article ;
Funding:
T42 OH008455/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS/United States ;
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:3cf4392095b584a5c07f23d7c5b8746e427ccd3341d4af0429747612578ffca9
File Type:

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