The epidemiology of falling-through-the-ice in Alaska, 1990–2010

Details

• Alternative Title:
  J Public Health (Oxf)
• Personal Author:
  Fleischer, N.L. ; Melstrom, P. ; Yard, E. ; Brubaker, M. ; Thomas, T.
• Description:
  Background
  
  Climate change has contributed to increasing temperatures, earlier snowmelts and thinning ice packs in the Arctic, where crossing frozen bodies of water is essential for transportation and subsistence living. In some Arctic communities, anecdotal reports indicate a growing belief that falling-through-the-ice (FTI) are increasing. The objective of this study was to describe the morbidity and mortality associated with unintentional FTIs in Alaska.
  
  Methods
  
  We searched newspaper reports to identify FTI events from 1990 to 2010. We also used data from a trauma registry, occupational health and law enforcement registries and vital statistics to supplement the newspaper reports. Morbidity and mortality rates were calculated for Alaska Native (AN) people and all Alaskans.
  
  Results
  
  During the 21-year period, we identified 307 events, affecting at least 449 people. Events ranged from no morbidity to fatalities of five people. More than half of the events involved transportation by snow machine. Mortality rates were markedly higher for AN people than that for all Alaskans.
  
  Conclusions
  
  We provide a numeric estimate of the importance of FTI events in Alaska. FTIs may represent an adverse health outcome related to climate changes in the Arctic, and may be particularly critical for vulnerable populations such as AN people.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Accidental Falls Alaska Article Climate Change Drowning Female Humans Ice Male Morbidity And Mortality Public Health Registries Risk Factors Social Determinants Wounds And Injuries

  More +
• Source:
  J Public Health (Oxf). 36(2):235-242.
• Pubmed ID:
  23995713
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC5671923
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
• Volume:
  36
• Issue:
  2
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:f5dacdd23252d9feb1b90276a6f714ff4e7477ded51d0b675f4c9c9740a26592
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/49636/cdc_49636_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 512.00 KB ]